• Title/Summary/Keyword: population census

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A Socio-demographic Study on Foreign Residents in France: A Preliminary Study for the Statistical System of Foreigners in South Korea (프랑스 거주 외국인에 관한 인구사회통계: 우리나라 외국인통계제도정립을 위한 예비적 고찰)

  • Renucci, Florence;Hwang, Myung-Jin
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.157-189
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    • 2008
  • This study aims at exploring some statistical aspects in response to the increase of foreigners and immigrants within the population of Korea. Such an interest conducts our case study of France with regard to the census and legal systems that restrict definition and measures of foreign population in the country. This study also explores historical background, legal entities and authorities involved in policy-related decision making in census and other statistics, and processes of statistical production on the concerned population. Also, an importance of statistical contributions to the immigration policies is discussed.

Historical Development in the Population and Household Survey System in Korea (우리나라 호구조사제도의 역사적 고찰)

  • 최봉호
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.53-72
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    • 1994
  • The historical study reveals that our ancestors had maintained a system which could produce data on population and households. The main purposes of maintaing the system at that time were taxation and conscription. At the present time, however, there are three major data sources which produce the statistics on pop-ulation and households in Korea : Civil Registration System, Resident Registration System and Popula-tion Census. These three systems are found to have some problems. there are some inherent problems in the regis-tration systems, such as problems in its coverage, accuracies in contents and timeliness in reporting the vital events and publishing the results. The population census has also non- sampling erors, such as errors in coverage, respone and non-response. Apart from the above mentioned problems, there are also conflicting problems arised from having three data sources, We can find some overlapping problems and difficulties in comparative studies. In the future, these problems should be considered for the improvement of the quality of statistics on population and household.

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A Study on the Regionally Customized Urban Regeneration and Maintenance of Small and Medium Cities Using Spatial Big-Data - Focused on the Residential Census Output Area - (공간 빅데이터를 활용한 중소도시 지역맞춤형 도시재생·유지관리 연구 - 주거지역 집계구를 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Da-Hyuck;Lee, Min-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to maintain the existing characteristics of the city by utilizing the physical decline status and floating population in small and medium cities residential areas. In addition, it intends to present the direction of flexible urban regeneration and maintenance by reflecting regional characteristics and current status. A total of three data were used in this study. Building data, floating population data, and census output area data were used. Building data and floating population data were classified into five classes. The graded data were joined to the census output area data and analyzed by overlapping the two data. As a result of analysis of 17 residential areas in 5 small and medium cities in Jeollanam-do, 4 types, 2 management models, and 4 indicators could be presented by grade and regional characteristics. This study is meaningful in that it is possible to plan regionally customized urban regeneration/maintenance management plans and projects through the typology of the current status and characteristics of the region, which is an important step in the bottom-up form.

Method on Constructing Precision Population-statistical Map Integrating GIS and National Census Data for Location Analysis (GIS와 국가인구통계자료 통합에 의한 입지분석용 정밀인구통계지도 구축 방법)

  • Lee, Yong-Ik;Hong, Sung-Eon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.3302-3307
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    • 2009
  • The objective of the present study lies in providing the method to construct the precision population-statistical map for statistical demographics making full advantage of GIS and the national census data in an attempt to improve accuracy and reliability of population estimation applicable for a variety of location analysis. More specifically, it adopts the multiple regression analysis by segmented land use type(biotope) taking into account that the land use diversified as residence, commercial and office areas has the close connectivity and interdependence with population. Based on the analyzed result above, the study finalizes the modeling to construct demographic map with higher precision by prioritizing the population density by weight value and then re-distributing the population according to jurisdictional dong's and types of use for the land. The study consequently is expected to be conducive to improving precision and reliability rather than the existing method for population estimation widely acceptable thus far.

1980 센서스 인구의 연령구조에 의한 최근 출생 및 사망률의 추정

  • Choi, Don;Lee, Si-Baek
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.99-116
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    • 1982
  • The historical study reveals that our ancestors had maintained a system which could produce data on population and households. The main purposes of maintaing the system at that time were taxation and conscription. At the present time, however, there are three major data sources which produce the statistics on pop-ulation and households in Korea : Civil Registration System, Resident Registration System and Popula-tion Census. These three systems are found to have some problems. there are some inherent problems in the regis-tration systems, such as problems in its coverage, accuracies in contents and timeliness in reporting the vital events and publishing the results. The population census has also non- sampling erors, such as errors in coverage, respone and non-response. Apart from the above mentioned problems, there are also conflicting problems arised from having three data sources, We can find some overlapping problems and difficulties in comparative studies. In the future, these problems should be considered for the improvement of the quality of statistics on population and household.

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A Study on the Urban Population Concentration in Korea -Based on the data of Population Census- (한국의 도시인구 집중도에 관한 연구 -센서스 자과를 중심으로-)

  • 박주문;이시백
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.69-88
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    • 1986
  • The purpose of the present study is to find out and analyze the degree of population concentration of 10 selected cities. The data used for the present study were derived from the Government publications including the population and Housing Census Reports from 1966 through 1980 and the Korea Urbanic Yearbooks from 1969 through 1981. The major findings of the study were summarized as follows: The data revealed that changes of population size were more rapidly proceeded in Seoul than any other city and regarding to population composition, these selected cities had more male population than female population. The proportion of the productive age group of these selected cities were found to be higher than that of whole country each year, especially the proportion 20∼24 aged group was higher in 1980 than any other year. The number of net migrants in these cities during last 20 years, 1960∼80 was 910, 656 as Seoul obtained the largest net migrants and among the selected cities, Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Daejeon and Jeonju had a big change in volume of net migration population, especially in 30∼39 aged group in 1980. According to Gini Concentration Ratio and Index of Concentration, the population concentration was the highest in 1980 and the population concentration was intensively accelerated during 1966∼ 1970.

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The Politics of Race in the U.S. Census 2000 (미국의 2000년 인구총조사에 관련된 쟁점)

  • 신의항;신택진;임민;정지욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association for Survey Research Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.27-59
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    • 2001
  • The population enumeration data from the decennial U.S. census are used in the apportionment of the U.S. House of Representatives and federal revenue sharing. The primary purpose of this study is to examine the various issues about the U.S. Census 2000. More specifically, this paper analyzes the sociopolitical implications of the racial and ethnic variations in net undercount rate in the census. In addition, we investigate the politics of race and ethnicity centering the census questions on race and use of sampling for adjustment of the enumeration data.

The Politics of Race in the U.S. Census 2000 (미국의 2000년 인구총조사에 관련된 쟁점)

  • Shin, Eui-Hang;Shin, Taek-Jin;Im, Min;Jung, Ji-Wook
    • Survey Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.27-59
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    • 2001
  • The population enumeration data from the decennial U.S. census are used in the apportionment of the U.S. House of Representatives and federal revenue sharing. The primary purpose of this study is to examine the various issues about the U.S. Census 2000. More specifically, this paper analyzes the sociopolitical implications of the racial and ethnic variations in net undercount rate in the census. In addition. we investigate the politics of race and ethnicity centering the census questions on race and use of sampling for adjustment of the enumeration data.

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The Analysis of Covariance of Do(province) Population Variability (한국 도별(道別) 인구수 변천에 대한 공분산분석(共分散分析))

  • Shin, Min-Wong
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 1973
  • The Mechanism for sorting out the covariance effect is known as the covariance analysis. The sorting out of regression and correlation effect is an obvious application of the covariance analysis. The result of Do population by age groups (15 ages interval) from 1966 Census and from 1970 Census has been applied to analyzing covariability by the analysis of covariance. The results are as follows. (1) The signicance of the regression of 1970 population on 1966 population is assured as F=116.5 (2) There is a significant difference between mean of each age group. (F=88.1) (3) There is very little evidence of significant heterogeneity of regression between age groups. (F=0.72)

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Comparative analysis of official demographics (공식인구통계들에 대한 비교 분석)

  • 김종태
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2017
  • There are three official official demographics of the Republic of Korea: the population census, population projections, and resident population. Among these, the population projections estimates are based on population census statistics, which are conducted every five years. This study compared and analyzed the future population statistics and resident population statistics. In order to detect errors in the census process, we surveyed the outliers of demographic data. Based on these, we aimed to verify the reliability of official demographics. Resident registration demographics showed a tendency to increase as the age increased from 0 to 12 years, although the population had to decrease as the age increased. In the population projections, as the age increases from 18 to 28, a new population has developed and the population has increased. Also, in the resident population, between 2009 and 2010, in the population projections, between 2010 and 2011, there was a strange phenomenon that the population grew as a result of a new population as the age of all ages increased. Both official demographics need to be carried out through more accurate verification. Increasing the reliability of the aged population survey on the elderly population statistics will provide greater efficiency in establishing administrative policies.