• 제목/요약/키워드: polymer solar cell

검색결과 134건 처리시간 0.027초

SBM 고분자중합 바인더가 사용된 $TiO_2$ 광전극의 전기화학적 특성 (The electrochemical properties of $TiO_2$ photoanode using SBM co-polymer binders)

  • Jin, En-Mei;Park, Kyung-Hee;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.360-361
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    • 2008
  • A new kind of SBM co-polymer binder as styrene, n-butyl acrylate, and methacrylic acid (SBM) monodisperse co-polymer binder materials basted on $TiO_2$ pastes was synthesized and this $TiO_2$ pastes were applied of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The SBM co-polymer binder was prepared by soap-free emulsion copolymerization using a PEG-EEM macromonomer. The photoanodes were characterized by morphology investigated from field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The photoelectrochemical properties of the thin films and the performance of DSSCs were measured by photovoltaic-current density. DSSC based on the emulsion co-polymer binder was obtained conversion efficiency of 7.1% under irradiation of AM 1.5($100mWcm^{-2}$).

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Characteristics of Polymer Solar Cells Depending on the Thickness of Active Layer

  • Lee, Dong-Gu;Noh, Seung-Uk;Suman, C.K.;Kim, Jun-Young;Lee, Seong-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1204-1207
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    • 2009
  • We investigated the device performance of bulk heterojunction solar cells depending on the active layer thickness. For the systematic comparison, the polymer solar cells comprising RR-P3HT:PCBM (1:0.8 (wt%:wt%)) blend films with different thickness were characterized by impedance spectroscopy, and J-V measurement in dark and solar simulated illumination. The device with 120 nm thickness of active layer exhibited maximum power conversion efficiency of 3.5 % under AM 1.5 100mW/$cm^2$ illumination condition.

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고분자 태양전지를 위한 비공액형 고분자 전해질 (Non-Conjugated Polymer Electrolytes for Polymer Solar Cells)

  • 라마티아 피트리 빈티 나스룬;사브리나 아우파 살마;김주현
    • 공업화학
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2020
  • 고분자태양전지는 용액공정에 의한 생산이 가능하여, 경량, 저비용, 기계적 유연성 및 고효율과 같은 많은 이점이 있다. 이들은 지난 수십 년 동안 많은 관심을 끌어왔다. 공액 고분자 전해질(conjugated polymer electrolyte, CPE) 및 비공액 고분자 전해질(non-conjugated polymer electrolyte, NPE) 재료는 기존의 금속 산화물 중간층과 관련된 일반적인 약점(전하 수집능력 저하 및 금속/고분자 계면에서의상용성 저하 등)을 극복하기 위해 사용되었다. 그러나 CPE의 합성은 매우 복잡한 합성과정이 필요하며, 대량합성이 어려운 단점이 있다. 따라서 상대적으로 합성이 용이한 NPE를 개발 혹은 기존에 개발되어 있는 NPE를 이용하면 보다 쉽게 단점을 극복할 수 있다. 이온 그룹이 포함되어 있는 경우 NPE는 특히 고분자 태양전지를 구현함에 있어 많은 이점을 제공할 수 있으며, 이에 본 총설에서는 그 동안 개발 혹은 응용되었던 NPE에 대한 내용을 다루었다.

$TiO_2$ 나노 입자의 중간 전극을 이용한 직렬 적층형 유기 태양 전지 (Solution-processed Polymer Tandem Cells Using Nano Crystalline $TiO_2$ Interlayer)

  • 정원석;주병권;고민재;박남규;김경곤
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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    • pp.444-444
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    • 2008
  • For the polymer tandem cell, simple and advantaged solution-based method to electron transport intermediate layer is presented which are composed $TiO_2$ nanoparticles. Device were based on a regioregular Poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl $C_{61}$ butyric acid methyl ester($PC_{60}BM$) blend as a donor and acceptor bulk-heterojunction. For the middle electrode interlayer, the $TiO_2$ nanoparticles were well dispersed in ethanol solution and formed thin layer on the P3HT:PCBM charge separation layer by spin coating. The layer serves as the electron transport layer and divides the polymer tandem solar cell. The open-circuit voltage (Voc) for the polymer tandem solar cells was closed to the sum of those of individual cells.

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Electrochemical Performance of High-Voltage LiMn0.8Fe0.2PO4 Cathode with Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-Based Gel Polymer Electrolyte

  • Kwon, O. Hyeon;Kim, Jae-Kwang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2019
  • Electrochemical properties of $LiMn_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}PO_4$ cathode were investigated with gel polymer electrolyte (GPE). To access fast and efficient transport of ions and electrons during the charge/discharge process, a pure and well-crystallized $LiMn_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}PO_4$ cathode material was directly synthesized via spray-pyrolysis method. For high operation voltage, polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based gel polymer electrolyte was then prepared by electrospinning process. The gel polymer electrolyte showed high ionic conductivity of $2.9{\times}10^{-3}S\;cm^{-1}$ at $25^{\circ}C$ and good electrochemical stability. $Li/GEP/LiMn_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}PO_4$ cell delivered a discharge capacity of $159mAh\;g^{-1}$ at 0.1 C rate that was close to the theoretical value ($170mAh\;g^{-1}$). The cell allows stable cycle performance (99.3% capacity retention) with discharge capacity of $133.5mAh\;g^{-1}$ for over 300 cycles at 1 C rate and exhibits high rate-capability. PAN-based gel polymer is a suitable electrolyte for application in $LiMn_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}PO_4/Li$ batteries with perspective in high energy density and safety.

염료감응형 태양전지에서의 고분자 전해질 종류에 따른 이온전도도와의 상호관계 (The correlation between ionic conductivity and cell performance with various compositions of polymer electrolyte in dye-sensitized solar cells)

  • 차시영;김수진;이용건;강용수
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.306-308
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    • 2007
  • Poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether (PEGDME)/fumed silica/ 1-methyl -3-propylimidazolium iodide (MPII)/$I_2$ mixtures were used as polymer electrolytes in solid state dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The contents of MPII were changed and the concentration of $I_2$ was fixed at 0.1 mole% with respect to the MPII. The maximum ionic conductivity was obtained at [EG]:[MPII]:[$I_2$]=10:1.5:0.15. It was supposed that the maximum of ionic conductivities would match with that of cell efficiencies, if the ionic conductivity is a rate determining step in the sol id state DSSCs. However, the maximum composition did not show the maximum solar cell performance, indicating the mismatch between ionic conductivity and cell performance. This suggests that the ionic conductivity may not be the rate controlling step in determining the cell efficiency in these experimental conditions, whereas other parameters such as the electron recombination might play an important role. Thus, we tried to modify the surface of the $TiO_2$ particles by coating a thin metal oxide such as $Al_2O_3$ or $Nb_2O_5$ layer to prevent electron recombination. As a result, the maximum of the cell efficiency was shifted to that of the ionic conductivity. The peak shifts were also attempted to be explained by the diffusion coefficient and the lifetime of electrons in the $TiO_2$ layer.

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차세대 태양전지 하이브리드 기술의 전망 (Perspective of Hybridization Technology for Next-Generation Solar Cells)

  • 이재관;이재준
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 주요 차세대 태양전지로 분류되는 염료감응 태양전지와 유기(고분자)태양전지에 대한 연구 동향을 살펴보고 이들의 하이브리드 기술전망에 관해 살펴보았다. 특히 두 분야는 기존 무기물 소재의 태양전지와의 경쟁력을 제고하기 위한 측면에서도 상호 전략적인 기술융합을 통한 하이브리드 기술의 개발이 필요한 시점이다. 기술적으로나 시기적으로 아직 초기단계임에도 기술융합에 대한 새로운 응용 가능성에 많은 관심을 끌고 있을 뿐 아니라 성공적인 융합기술 개발의 파급효과도 매우 클 것으로 예상된다.

PV 일체형 차세대 스마트 윈도우 기술개발 동향 (Technology Development Trends of Self-Powered Next Generation Smart Windows)

  • 변선호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.753-764
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    • 2015
  • Among several types of energy saving smart window technologies, the leader, the dynamic EC (electrochromic) window one needs integrated PV (photovoltaics), to minimize expensive electrical wiring as well as to obviate the need for external energy. Self-powered smart windows were reviewed according to PV types used. DSSCs (dye sensitized solar cells) were found to be compatible with EC cells, to have several categories of next generation smart windows such as PECCs (photoelectrochromic cells), PVCCs (photovoltachromic cells), EC polymer PECCs. In addition silicon solar cells and third generation solar cells were investigated. They are summarized in a table showing their advantages and disadvantages respectively for a fast comparison. The strategy to expedite the commercialization of these next generation smart windows includes developing retrofit smart window coverings for use on flexible polymer substrates adhered to the inside surface of a window and easily replaced after use for upto 10 years.