• 제목/요약/키워드: polygonal line

검색결과 44건 처리시간 0.023초

레이저를 이용한 필름 스캐너의 개발 (Development of Film Scanner using Laser)

  • 지영준;박광석
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 1994
  • The film scanner that digitizes the conventional x-ray films is the necessary equipment in the transition period of going to the filmless hospital. We have developed the film scanner using laser. We have selected HeNe laser as light source. The polygonal mirror converts the point light source to line scanning light. In sensing part, the diffusing cylinder and 7 photo transistors converts the light signal which passing the film into the electric signal. With this scanner, we can scan successfully the conventional x-ray film by $1024\times1024$. Smaller the spot sire is, higher the resolution can be achieved.

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The Effects of TiN Particles on the HAZ Microstructure and Toughness in High Nitrogen TiN Steel

  • Jeong, H.C.;An, Y.H.;Choo, W.Y.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2002
  • In the coarse grain HAZ adjacent to the fusion line, most of the TiN particles in conventional Ti added steel are dissolved and austenite grain growth is easily occurred during welding process. To avoid this difficulty, thermal stability of TiN particle is improved by increasing the nitrogen content in steel. In this study, the effect of hlgh nitrogen TiN particle on preventing austenite grain growth in HAZ was investigated. Increased thermal stability of TiN particle is helpful for preventing the austenite grain growth by pinning effect. High nitrogen TiN particle in simulated HAZ were not dissolved even at high temperature such as 1400'E and prevented the austenite grain growth in simulated HAZ. Owing to small austenite grain size in HAZ the width of coarse grain HAZ in high nitrogen TiN steel was decreased to 1/10 of conventional TiN steel. Even high heat input welding, the microstructure of coarse grain HAZ consisted of fine polygonal ferrite and pearlite and toughness of coarse grain HAZ was significantly improved.

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SOME BOUNDS FOR THE ZEROS OF POLYNOMIALS

  • Mahnaz Shafi Chishti;Mohammad Ibrahim Mir;Vipin Kumar Tyagi
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we find a bound for all the zeros of a polynomial in terms of its coefficients similar to the bound given by Montel (1932) and Kuneyida (1916) as an improvement of Cauchy's classical theorem. In fact, we use a generalized version of Hölder's inequality for obtaining various interesting bounds for all the zeros of a polynomial as function of their coefficients.

3차원 선소의 Grouping에 의한 3차원 건물 모델 발생 (Generation of 3D Building Model by Grouping of 3D Line Segments)

  • 강연욱;우동민
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 3차원 선소로부터 건물의 rooftop 평면을 추정하는 새로운 기법이 제안되었다. 3차원 rooftop 평면 추정은 3차원 선소의 계층적 grouping에 기반한 것으로, 끊어진 3차원 선소의 병합으로부터 시작된다. 병합된 3차원 선소는 평면 추정기법에 의해 rooftop 검출에 적용되는데, 평면 추정을 위해 T자형 모서리 및 L자형 모서리 검출을 통해서 신뢰성 있는 접속점이 구해진다. 구해진 접속점에 의해 가정된 rooftop 평면이 발생될 수 있으며, 건물 평면의 속성에 의해 최종적으로 검증되어, 건물의 rooftop 모델이 결정된다. Avenches 항공영상 데이터로부터 구해진 모의영상에 의해 실험이 수행되었는데, 실험 결과 0.4 - 1.3 meter의 오차를 가진 rooftop 평면 모델이 구해졌으며, 이는 종래의 영역기반 스테레오에 의해 구해진 고도에 비해 정확도가 2.5배 정도 향상되었음을 알 수 있었다.

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Reducing the Search Space for Pathfinding in Navigation Meshes by Using Visibility Tests

  • Kim, Hyun-Gil;Yu, Kyeon-Ah;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.867-873
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    • 2011
  • A navigation mesh (NavMesh) is a suitable tool for the representation of a three-dimensional game world. A NavMesh consists of convex polygons covering free space, so the path can be found reliably without detecting collision with obstacles. The main disadvantage of a NavMesh is the huge state space. When the $A^*$ algorithm is applied to polygonal meshes for detailed terrain representation, the pathfinding can be inefficient due to the many states to be searched. In this paper, we propose a method to reduce the number of states searched by using visibility tests to achieve fast searching even on a detailed terrain with a large number of polygons. Our algorithm finds the visible vertices of the obstacles from the critical states and uses the heuristic function of $A^*$, defined as the distance to the goal through such visible vertices. The results show that the number of searched states can be substantially reduced compared to the $A^*$ search with a straight-line distance heuristic.

THE EFFECTS OF TiN PARTICLES ON THE HAZ MICROSTRUCTURE AND TOUGHNESS IN HIGH NITROGEN TiN STEEL

  • Jeong, Hong-Chul;An, Young-Ho;Choo, Wung-Yong
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2002
  • In the coarse grain HAZ adjacent to the fusion line, most of the TiN particles in conventional Ti added steel are dissolved and austenite grain growth is easily occupied during welding process. To avoid this difficulty, thermal stability of TiN particle is improved by increasing the nitrogen content in steel. In this study, the effect of high nitrogen TiN particle on preventing austenite grain growth in HAZ was investigated. Increased thermal stability of TiN particle is helpful for preventing the austenite grain growth by pinning effect. High nitrogen TiN particle in simulated HAZ were not dissolved even at high temperature such as 1400 C and prevented the austenite grain growth in simulated HAZ. Owing to small austenite grain size in HAZ the width of coarse grain HAZ in high nitrogen TiN steel was decreased to 1/10 of conventional TiN steel. Even high heat input welding, the microstructure of coarse grain HAZ consisted of fine polygonal ferrite and pearlite and toughness of coarse grain HAZ was significantly improved.

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도형의 정의에 관한 한 연구 (A Study on the Definitions of Some Geometric Figures)

  • 최영한
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1968
  • In mathematics, a definition must have authentic reasons to be defined so. On defining geometric figures, there must be adequencies in sequel and consistency in the concepts of figures, though the dimensions of them are different. So we can avoid complicated thoughts from the study of geometric property. From the texts of SMSG, UICSM and others, we can find easily that the same concepts are not kept up on defining some figures such as ray and segment on a line, angle and polygon on a plane, and polyhedral angle and polyhedron on a 3-dimensionl space. And the measure of angle is not well-defined on basis of measure theory. Moreover, the concepts for interior, exterior, and frontier of each figure used in these texts are different from those of general topology and algebraic topology. To avoid such absurdness, I myself made new terms and their definitions, such as 'gan' instead of angle, 'polygonal region' instead of polygon, and 'polyhedral solid' instead of polyhedron, where each new figure contains its interior. The scope of this work is hmited to the fundamental idea, and it merely has dealt with on the concepts of measure, dimension, and topological property. In this case, the measure of a figure is a set function of it, so the concepts of measure is coincided with that of measure theory, and we can deduce the topological property for it from abstract stage. It also presents appropriate concepts required in much clearer fashion than traditional method.

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${H^1}({\Omega})$-NORM ERROR ANALYSIS UNDER NUMERICAL QUADRATURE RULES BY THE P-VERSION OF THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

  • Kim, Ik-Sung;Kim, Chang-Geun;Song, Man-Suk
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.467-489
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    • 1994
  • Let $\Omega$ be a closed and bounded polygonal domain in R$^2$, or a closed line segment in R$^1$ with boundary $\Gamma$, such that there exists an invertible mapping T : $\Omega$ \longrightarrow $\Omega$ with the following correspondence: x$\in$$\Omega$ ↔ x = T(x) $\in$$\Omega$, (1.1) and (1.2) t $\in$ U$\sub$p/($\Omega$) ↔ t = to T$\^$-1/ $\in$ U$\sub$p/($\Omega$), where $\Omega$ denotes the corresponding reference elements I = [-1,1] and I ${\times}$ I in R$^1$ and R$^2$ respectively, (1.3) U$\sub$p/($\Omega$) = {t : t is a polynomial of degree $\leq$ p in each variable on $\Omega$}, and (1.4) U$\sub$p/($\Omega$) = {t : t = to T $\in$ U$\sub$p/($\Omega$)}.(omitted)

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자유 곡면 생성을 통한 역공학 적용에 관한 연구 (Study on Application of Reverse Engineering by Generation of the Free-Form Surface)

  • 허성민;최재원;이석희
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.168-177
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    • 2001
  • Reverse engineering has been widely used for the shape reconstruction of an object without CAD data and the measurement of clay or wood models fur the development of new products. To generate a surface from measured points by a laser scanner, typical steps include the scanning of a clay or wood model, the generation of compatible input curves, the generation of a surface and manufacturing data like G code or STL file. A laser scanner has a great potential to get geometrical data of a model for its frost measuring speed and higher precision. The data from a laser scanner are composed of many line stripes of points including small spikes and noise. A new approach using automated surface generating algorithm is introduced to deal with problems during reverse engineering process. And the input data and the generated surface are represented in IGES format, thus can be supplied to other CAD/CAM software without any data manipulation.

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FUZZY 추론에 의한 중복물체 인식 (Recognition of Occluded Objects by Fuzzy Inference)

  • 김형근;박철하;윤길중;최갑석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 1991
  • 본 논문에서는 fuzzy 추론에 의한 중복물체인식에 관해 연구하였다. 영상은 다각형 근사방법을 이용하여 선형선소들의 집합으로 변환되었으며 각 선형선소는 물체의 경계점으로부터 추출된 국부특징점으로 구성되었다. 또한 추출된 특징량을 정보의 불확실성을 나타내는 fuzzy 개념과 대응시킨 fuzzy화 데이터로 나타내었으며, 미지영상에 있어서 모델의 인식은 모델영상으로 부터 생성된 생성규칙을 이용하여 fuzzy 추론에 의해 이루어졌다. 실험을 통하여 불확실성의 정도 변화에 따른 인식 결과의 변화를 고찰하였으며, 120개의 모델이 포함되어 있는 30개의 미지영상에 대해 92.5%의 인식률을 얻었다.

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