• Title/Summary/Keyword: pole-zero analysis

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Distortion of Spectrum Envelope with Change of Pitch Period in the Cepstrum Analysis-synthesis System (켑스트럼 분석합성형 음성합성 시스템에서의 피치변경에 따른 스펙트럼 포락 왜곡 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 김연준
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1992.06a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 1992
  • 음성합성에 있어서 음의 자연성을 합성시키는 문제는 크게 두가지로 나누어진다. 첫째는 합성음을 원음에 가깝게 구현하려는 합성방법 자체의 문제로, 언어 합성이 가지고 있는 일반적인 문제이다. 또 다른 문제는 운율에 관한 것으로 낱말 또는 문장 내에서의 운율에 따라 합성음의 자연성이 좌우된다. 이러한 운율에 따라 합성음의 자연성이 좌우된다. 이러한 운율의 조절에는 지속시간, 피치, 그리고 음의 세기 등이 이용된다. 켑스트럼을 이용하여 분석합성을 하는 경우, pole-zero 모델로 스펙트럼 포락을 근사하므로 원음에 충실하고, 필터계수와 구동정보를 분리하여 분석, 합성하므로 인위적인 운율의 조절이 용이하여 음성합성이 가지는 위의 두가지 문제를 해결하는데 적합하다고 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 켑스트럼을 이용하여 분석합성 시스템을 구성하였다. 음성 합성 과정에서, 운율 조절 파라미터중의 하나인 피치 주기의 변경에 따라 스펙트럼 포락의 왜곡에 대해 살펴보고, 왜곡을 최소화하는 방안을 제안한다.

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Analysis on retaining ring shrink-fitted on rotor body in 2-pole generator (2극 발전기의 리테이닝 링 열 박음 해석)

  • Hwang, Suk-Hwan;Choi, Jae-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.849-853
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    • 2000
  • The retaining rings used to restrain the end turns of the rotor winding against centrifugal force require very careful attention during design and manufacture because they have traditionally been the highest-stressed components of the generator. In other words, the rings maintain their shrink fits during their entire service life. In this study, using finite element method, the part of shrink fits in generator was analyzed to obtain residual stresses in retaining ring and contact Pressures between contact surfaces at zero, rated, and 120 rated speeds, respectively.

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Modeling and Analysis of a Pendulum Dancer in Industrial Converting Machines (산업용 컨버팅 머신의 펜듈럼 덴서 모델링 및 해석)

  • Kang, Hyun-Kyoo;Shin, Kee-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.482-488
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    • 2009
  • Dancer system is typically used equipment for attenuation of tension disturbances. In industrial converting machines, a composite type of dancer system is applied which is mixture of active and passive dancer. It includes feedback position control loop of roll with pendulum dancer and its characteristics is different from passive and active one. In this paper, a mathematical model of the pendulum dancer was derived including PI position feedback controller and it was analyzed by using a pole-zero map and bode plot under various conditions. It was found out that velocity, length of span and inertia were associated with the performance of regulation. It was suggested that the length of upstream span should be greater than that of the downstream and the inertia should be smaller for improvement of the performance. The results can be used for design guidelines of the industrial dancer system.

Dynamic Characteristics of the Boost Input type ZVS Converter using the Active Clamp Circuit (Active Clamp 회로를 이용한 Boost 입력형 ZVS 컨버터의 동특성 해석)

  • Oh, Yong-Seung;Kim, Sung-Nam;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2002
  • Generally, design of feedback circuit for stable system is performed by pole-zero compensation. For the purpose of reliable and stable closed loop system, the compensator would be designed basing upon the analysis of dynamic characteristics. This paper presents analyzed results of dynamic characteristics of the boost input type ZVS converter using active-clamp circuit. The simulated results by using Matlab and the measured results by using HP4194A are presented.

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A Study on the Phonemic Segmentation of an Initial Affricate (초성파찰음의 음소분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Woon;Lee, Ki-Young;Bae, Chul-Soo;Choi, Kap-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the starting point of affricate is detected from the first predictor coefficient of a 12-pole linear predictive coding (LPC) analysis and phonemic segmentation is done through measuring short time energy and zero crossing rate. By this segmentation method, the duration of an aspirate can be mearsured in order to detect an aspirate or not.

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Buck Converter Small Signal Modeling Analysis and Verification (벅 컨버터 소신호 모델링 분석 및 검증)

  • Jang, Hyun-woong;Lee, Hanvit;Jeong, Soyoung;Jo, Soungeun;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.334-335
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 스위칭 소자의 저항을 고려한 벅 컨버터의 소신호 모델링을 통해 회로를 등가화하고, 등가 모델의 동특성을 분석하였다. 또한 분석한 결과를 토대로 3P2Z(3Pole 2Zero) 제어기를 기반으로 한 전압 보상 제어기를 구현하였다. MATLAB을 이용하여 등가 모델을 바탕으로 설계한 제어기의 안정도를 판별 및 분석하였고, 최종적으로 PSIM을 사용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석한 결과가 타당함을 검증하였다.

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Modeling of a Transfer Function for Frequency Controlled Resonant Inverters

  • Han, Mu-Ho;Lee, Chi-Hwan;Kwon, Woo-Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2009
  • A linear transfer function for the output current control of frequency-controlled resonant inverters is proposed in this paper. The circuit of resonant inverters can be transformed into two coupled circuits through the complex phasor transform. The circuits consist of cross-coupled power sources and passive elements. The circuits are used to induce the state space equation, which is transformed into the $4^{th}$ order cross-coupled transfer function. The $4^{th}$ order cross-coupled transfer function is modeled into a $2^{nd}$ order linear transfer function based on a behavior analysis of the pole and zero locations that facilitate a simple and intuitive linear transfer function. The feasibility and validity of the proposed linear transfer function were verified by simulation and experiment.

One-Cycle Control Strategy with Active Damping for AC-DC Matrix Converter

  • Liu, Xiao;Zhang, Qingfan;Hou, Dianli
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.778-787
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    • 2014
  • This study presents an input filter resonance mitigation method for an AC-DC matrix converter. This method combines the advantages of the one-cycle control strategy and the active damping technique. Unnecessary sensors are removed, and system cost is reduced by employing the grid-side input currents as feedback to damp out LC resonance. A model that includes the proposed method and the input filter is established with consideration of the delay caused by the actual controller. A zero-pole map is employed to analyze model stability and to investigate virtual resistor parameter design principles. Based on a double closed-loop control scheme, the one-cycle control strategy does not require any complex modulation index control. Thus, this strategy can be more easily implemented than traditional space vector-based methods. Experimental results demonstrate the veracity of theoretical analysis and the feasibility of the proposed approach.

Performance Improvement of IPM-type BLDC Motor Using the Influx Method of Spatial Harmonic in Air-gap Flux Density (공극 자속밀도의 공간 고조파 유입 방법을 통한 IPM type BLDC Motor의 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hyun;Reu, Jin-Wook;Hur, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a method for reducing the negative spatial harmonics of the radial flux density of an interior-type permanent magnet (IPM) motor. The reliability of the motor is increased by minimizing its vibrations under dynamic eccentricity (DE) state and normal state due to reduction of a negative spatial harmonics component through the influx of a zero spatial harmonics component in the radial flux density. To minimize the vibrations, optimal notches corresponding to the distribution shape of the magnetic field are designed on the rotor pole face. The variations of vibration computation by finite element method (FEM) and the validity of the analysis and rotor shape design are confirmed by vibration and performance experiments.

Magnetic field characteristics from HTS quadruple magnet of in-flight separator for a heavy ion accelerator

  • Zhang, Zhan;Lee, Sangjin;Jo, Hyun Chul;Kim, Do Gyun;Kim, Jongwon
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2015
  • Quadruple magnet is an essential component for the accelerator, and the field uniformity in the good field region reflects the quality of quadruple magnet. In this paper, the total magnetic field B was separated into the coil-induced magnetic field $B_s$ and the iron-induced magnetic field $B_c$ to explain why the total magnetic field B has some inhomogeneity. Using Fourier analysis, harmonic components of $B_s$, $B_c$ and B have been analyzed at good field region, respectively. The harmonics of multipole magnet and Fourier analysis are helpful to show the uniformity of magnetic field. Several geometries of yoke and coils were defined to analyze the effect on field uniformity of an HTS quadruple magnet. By the analysis, it was found that the sixth harmonics which is the main factor of field inhomogeneity can be reduced to zero. It means that the sixth harmonics of the magnetic field B can be removed by adjusting the geometry of the magnet pole and the position of coils. We expect that this result can effectively improve the uniformity of an HTS quadruple magnet.