• Title/Summary/Keyword: pole position

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A Low Cost Position Sensing Method of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Reflective Type Optical-sensors (반사형 광센서를 이용한 저가형 SRM 위치검출기법)

  • Kim S.J.;Yoon Y.H.;Won C.Y.;Kim H.S.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2005
  • As the exciting point of each phase is determined by the position of rotor, the rotor's accurate position-information is needed for the Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). When using an absolute-encoder or a resolver, to detect the location of rotor the initial starting is possible, as early sensing of rotor's location is possible. However, this is not appropriate, considering the economical efficiency, and in case of using the incremental-encoder, there's a problem at initial starting as it is not easy to track down the location of rotor at the very beginning. When using Hall-ICs, there's a fault, as it needs a special ring magnet. Considering the initial starting and economical efficiency, the optical sensor technique using a slotted-disk and an opto-interrupter is appropriate, however, this method needs three opto-interrupters and a slotted-disk when using the 6/4 pole SRM. Nevertheless, in this paper, it used only two optical sensors to operate 6/4 pole SRM and made the start up and also forward and reverse operation possible. By excluding the slotted-disc md shortening a optical sensor, it improved the convenience and economical efficiency of the production. Also, as the space for slotted-disc is no more needed, it was able to reduce the size of motor.

Design of the Magnetization System of the Permanent Magnet in Magnetic Sensors (마그네틱 위치 센서용 영구자석의 착자 시스템 설계)

  • Jeong, Seung-Ho;Lee, Chul-Kyu;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1029-1031
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    • 2005
  • A magnetic position sensor is a apparatus that detect the rotating position by measuring the value of the flux density of the rotating position. In this paper, the magnetization system of the permanent magnet in the magnetic position sensor which detects the rotating position was designed. The permanent magnet was magnetized for the flux density into the hole element to be sinusoidal distribution according to the rotating position. To make the sinusoidal distribution of flux density, the magnetization values according to the position in permanent magnet were varied by adjusting the air gap between the pole of the magnetization fixture and the surface of the permanent magnet.

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Modeling and Simulation of the Delay Time in Superconductive Multi-pole Hairpin type Filter (Superconductive Multi-pole Hairpin type Filter과 Delay Time 설계 및 실험)

  • 양재라;정구락;강준희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2002
  • In the favor of adjusting microwave signal, Hairpin type Filter, which delay microwave signal enough to several nanosecond, is a key component. One of the main advantage in using Hairpin type Filter is a conveniency for equipping with Delay Module, and because of having a wide bandwidth, Hairpin type Filter can be designed to satisfy the most applications. In this work, we attempted to estimate the delay time in a superconductive hairpin type filter A software to synthesize even and odd order equiripple hairpin type filter has been developed. This software arbitrarily locate its transfer zeros making symmetric of asymmetric amplitude response and equalizing group delay. Borland C++ compiler has been used. The program was designed to run under MS-DOS, Window 98, Window 2000. The program optimizes the position of the transfer function zeros in order to fulfill the group delay specification masks. We designed and fabricated a hairpin type HTS 2-pole microstrip bandpass filter to operate at 5.8Ghz. The fabrication method was pulsed laser deposition and YBCO films were deposited on sapphire substrates with a Ce$O_{2}$ thin layer as a buffer layer. We also developed a new style hairpin type filter by using interdigitide inner-pole. Compared to the same size regular hairpin type filters, our filters had a lower center frequency.

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Speed Control of 8/6 Switched Reluctance Motor Using New Rotor Position Detection Techniques (새로운 회전자검출 방법에 의한 8/6 스위치드 리럭턴스 모터 속도 제어)

  • Jung, Do-Young;Park, Young-Rock
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposed new techniques of rotor position detection for 8/6 pole Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). This technique is very simple and easy to find out rotor position. The main idea uses the impulse responses which have different values between aligned and unaligned rotor position. In order to obtain the informations of the rotor position, the impulse applied to the unenergized phases and their responses are analyzed to control the speed of SRM without shaft sensor. Experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed method.

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Drive of Single-phase Switched Reluctance Motors Using Search Coils (서치코일을 이용한 단상 SRM의 구동)

  • Shin, D.S.;Yang, H.Y.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.750-753
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method of detecting rotor position for single phase Switched Reluctance Motors(SRMs) using searchs coil. In the single phase SRM, mainly Hall effect sensors or photo interrupters have been used to detect the rotor position. But these sensors cause high cost and increase the volume of the motor, Furthermore when the motor is used in very hostile environment like high temperature or pressure, its reliability goes down. In this paper, low cost and robust characteristics of rotor position detection method are focused in order to compensate for disadvantage of existing sensors. Search coils wound around the stator pole are used for detection of the rotor position in single phase SRM. Rotor position detection is achieved through electromotive force patterns induced by time-varying flux linkage in the search coil. The validity of the method is verified by experimental results.

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The Gyroscope Positioning and North Finding System (자이로스코프 위치시스템과 지북시스템)

  • Park, Sok-Chu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2004
  • There are many position fixing systems in the world from ancient times. But the principles are to compare the position to want to know with the known position already. The position finding system which is not restricted by weather condition and/or electronic apparatus has been sought. The best system is the GPS as far. But the system has the fatal faults as follows; 1. to depend on satellite's accuracy, 2. not to use underwater. This paper is to investigate theoretically position fixing and north finding by using free gyroscope. This paper introduce a position fixing and north finding method by measuring inclination of 2 free gyroscopes. And this system does not depend on the weather condition and underwater condition. What is more, it could use on the planets, if the gravity exits.

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Pole Placement Method of a Double Poles Using LQ Control and Pole's Moving-Range (LQ 제어와 근의 이동범위를 이용한 중근의 극배치 방법)

  • Park, Minho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2020
  • In general, a nonlinear system is linearized in the form of a multiplication of the 1st and 2nd order system. This paper reports a design method of a weighting matrix and control law of LQ control to move the double poles that have a Jordan block to a pair of complex conjugate poles. This method has the advantages of pole placement and the guarantee of stability, but this method cannot position the poles correctly, and the matrix is chosen using a trial and error method. Therefore, a relation function (𝜌, 𝜃) between the poles and the matrix was derived under the condition that the poles are the roots of the characteristic equation of the Hamiltonian system. In addition, the Pole's Moving-range was obtained under the condition that the state weighting matrix becomes a positive semi-definite matrix. This paper presents examples of how the matrix and control law is calculated.

Center Position Control of Cold Rolling Mills Using Cofficient Diagram Method

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Ahn, Byoung-Joon;Lee, Dong-Wook;Bae, Jong-Il;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.66.4-66
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, coefficient diagram method is applied to a center position controller design of the web. The significant property of this controller is the designer can design the controller simultaneously a good balance of stability, response, and robustness. Manabe's CDM is useless for designing high-order plant. We proposed a modified CDM which can be called as approximated pole placement method. The practicality of the proposed method is shown through computer simulation.

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A study on the performance improvement of hydraulic position control system using series-feedback compensator (직렬 피이드백 보상기를 이용한 위치제어 유압시스템의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • 이교일;이종극
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 1988
  • A digital series-feedback compensator algorithm for tracking time-varying signal is presented. The series-feedback compensator is composed of one closed loop pole / zero cancellation compensator and one desired-input generator. This algorithm is applied to nonlinear hydraulic position control system. The hydraulic servo system is modelled as a second order linear model and cancellation compensator is modelled from it. The desired input generator is inserted to reduce modelling error. Digital computer simulation output using this control method is present and the usefulness of this control algorithm for nonlinear hydraulic system is verified.

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VSS control of inverted pendulum (도립진자의 가변 구조 제어)

  • 한문섭;이욱열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 1988
  • In this thesis, after the inverted pendulum being made, its state equation was established with parameters obtained by the state space approach and its position stabilization control was performed with VSS. The switching function of VSS was obtained from pole placement method and as the result of VSS control was compared with that of optimal regulator control, its robustness was clarified in sliding mode. The position and stabilization control of the inverted pendulum Wstem were acomplished with VSS.

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