• Title/Summary/Keyword: pole position

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Advanced Method for an Initial Pole Position Estimation of a PMLSM (PMLSM의 개선된 초기 자극위치 추정방법)

  • Lee Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.316-320
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an advanced method for an initial pole position estimation of a PMLSM (Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor) that has an incremental encoder for servo applications but does not have Hall sensors as a magnetic pole sensor. The proposed algorithm finds either of two zero force positions and then the correct d-axis by appropriately using the secant method as a numerical method. It only requires the tuned current controller and the relative position information and so it can be simply applicable to a rotary PMSM. The experimental results show the validity of the proposed method with respect to accurate pole position estimation under the minimal moving distance during estimation process.

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Interior Central Pole Search Coils for Initial Rotor Position Detection of a Toroidal SRM (토로이달 SRM의 초기 회전자 위치검출을 위한 돌극 관통 서치코일)

  • 양형열;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.473-482
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a detection technique of initial rotor position at a standstill in Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor(TSRM) with built-in interior central pole search coil is proposed. In case search coils are used as a position sensor, it has many advantages like low cost, decrease in the volume, high robust characteristics and wide applications. However, the initial rotor position detection is very difficult because the search coil's EMF is not exist at a standstill. In this paper, a new detection method of initial rotor position is suggested using interior central pole search coil. The simulation and experiment for the proposed method and their results support the validity of the proposed scheme by verifying the operation of a 6/4 TSRM using search coils.

Design of the fuzzy sliding mode controller with double pole inverted pendulum (두개의 pole을 갖는 도립 진자의 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • 강항균;한종길;함운철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we derive dynamic equation of double pole inverted pendulum using Lagrangian equation, and design the fuzzy sliding mode controller. We demonstrate that the designed controller regulates double pole simultaneously regardless of cart position by computer simulation.

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Algorithm for the Initial Pole Position Estimation of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (영구자석 선형동기전동기의 초기자극 위치 추정 알고리즘)

  • Yun Won-Eel;Lee Young-Ho;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2005
  • This paper has proposed an algorithm for the initial pole position estimation of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM). The algorithm finds the initial pole position observing the maximum values of a position generated by the new proposed two reference frames for the same force input. So, the proposed algorithm does not utilize the motor parameters and is insensitive to them. Moreover, the proposed algorithm is easily realized because the proposed method is just using PI controller

Position Sensorless Vector control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석형 동기전동기의 위치 추정에 의한 벡터 제어)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Lee, Hong-Hee;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 1988
  • It is an important thing to detect the Pole position for vector control of permanent magnet synchronous motor. In this paper, traditional position sensor is removed with the estimation of the pole position by using adaptive identification. Also, the proposed algorithm is simulated and the results are very good performance.

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Kinematical Analysis of Men's Pole Vault Event (장대높이뛰기 경기의 운동학적 분석)

  • Lim, Kyu-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to investigate the performance times, CM position and CM speed, pole chord length and pole chord angle, whole body angular momentum(X axis), and grip width in pole vault event according to the event and phase; touch down, pole plant, take-off, maximum pole bending pole straight, pole release, peak height, and foot contact, pole contact, free flight. The pole vaulting of four male elite vaulters including six trial were filmed using two video digital cameras at 60 Hz at 56th national athletic match, and data were collected through the DLT method of three dimensional cinematography. In general the better jumper is, the longer the performance time is. And the greater CM speed is, and the better his transformation ability of CM horizontal speed into vertical speed is. As he uses a longer pole, his grip is higher, and it is a enough for him to rock back his body, so that he pulls and pushes the pole well keeping his hips close to. An greater maximum angular momentum and early positioning of the hips parallel to the bar makes his body far side of the bar and his bar clearance easier. Specially our national jumper needs to have more powerful braking force during foot contact phase, and take his body on the pole after maximum pole bending, and pull and push the pole strongly keeping his hips close to. Also he needs to have stronger muscular strength in order to control the longer pole and use the pole of proper tension more efficiently.

Position Control of the Trolley and Spreader Using Pole-placement Method (극점배치기법을 이용한 트롤리 및 스프레더의 위치제어)

  • Lee, Tae-Young;Kim, Myun-Hee;Choi, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1999
  • Crane operation for transporting heavy loads causes swinging motion at the loads. This sway causes the suspension ropes to leave their grooves and leads to possibility of serious damages. Generally crane is operated by expert's knowledge. Therefore, a satisfactory control method to supress object sway during transport is indispensible. The dynamic behavior of the crane shows nonlinear characteristics. when the length of the rope is changed the crane is time varying system and the design of anti-sway controller is very difficult. In this paper, the nonlinear dynamic model for the industrial overhead crane is derived. and the feedback gain matrix based on the pole-placement method is proposed to supress the swing motion and control the position of the crane. The performance of the controller for the crane model is simulated on the personal computer.

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Kinematic Analyses of Men's Pole Vault in IAAF World Championships, Daegu 2011 (2011 대구 세계육상선수권대회 남자 장대높이뛰기경기 기술의 운동학적 분석)

  • Choi, Kyoo-Jeong;Yi, Kyung-Ok;Kim, Nam-Hee;Kang, Ji-Eun;Kim, Hye-Lim
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to perform the kinematic analyses of the men's pole vault skills in IAAF World Championships Daegu 2011. Subjects were the 1st through 8th place finishers in the pole vault. The kinematic analyses were divided into four phases: two dimensional run up analysis, and three dimensional analyses for the remaining plant, swing up, and extension phases. Run-up variables consisted of run up distance, number of steps, average step length, the ratio of step length to his height, average velocity at the final 6~11 m, approach position. Three variables were analyzed during plant: pole angle, center of gravity (COG) velocity, and takeoff angle of COG. Swing up phase variables included: pole flexion angle, COG velocity (horizontal, vertical, resultant), COG trajectory and bar approach angle of COG. Compared to the 2009 World Championships in Berlin, the average vault height, run up velocity and approach position increased. However, horizontal velocity during the last two steps of the final approach decreased dramatically compared to speeds from 1990. These results reflect the change in both technique and improved physical fitness in pole vaulters. During extension, the peak height of COG averaged 0.3m higher then COG height when the pole was released. These specific results can help coaches and athletes modify training and improve performance.

Rotor Pole Design and Characteristics Analysis of the Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor Considering Fringing Flux (프린징 자속을 고려한 베어링리스 SRM 회전자극 설계 및 특성분석)

  • Lee, Chan-Kyo;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Shin, Kwang-Chul;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor(BLSRM) with the shoe rotor pole in order to minimize the torque ripple and the suspension force ripple at an overlap position is proposed. For reduction the torque ripple and the suspension force ripple at an overlap position, the fringing flux is used for the main flux. This configuration of the rotor pole results in more average torque with high suspension force. In addition, this paper is compared the transient characteristics using the inductance look-up table. The torque, radial force and flux density are analyzed by finite element method.

A Comparison of the Initial Rotor Position Estimation Methods by Interior Central Pole Search Coils and Exterior Pole Search Coils for SRMs (돌극 관통 서치코일과 돌극외부 서치코일에 의한 SRM의 초기 회전자 위치검출법의 비교)

  • Yang H. Y.;Shin D. S.;Lim Y. C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.936-939
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    • 2004
  • In this paper a comparison of the initial rotor position estimation methods by two type search coils for switched reluctance motor(SRM) is presented. The experimental results of the two methods show that the interior central pole search coil method has better performance than the exterior pole search coil method. The reason of the discrepancy in performance is described.

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