• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.287-294
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• 2023

The goal of this paper is to extend some inequalities of Bernstein as well as Turán type to polar derivative of a polynomial.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.141-148
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• 2022

Let p(z) be a polynomial of degree n having no zero in |z| < k, k ≤ 1, then Govil proved $$\max_{{\mid}z{\mid}=1}{\mid}p^{\prime}(z){\mid}{\leq}{\frac{n}{1+k^n}}\max_{{\mid}z{\mid}=1}{\mid}p(z){\mid}$$, provided |p'(z)| and |q'(z)| attain their maximal at the same point on the circle |z| = 1, where $$q(z)=z^n{\overline{p(\frac{1}{\overline{z}})}}$$. In this paper, we extend the above inequality to polar derivative of a polynomial. Further, we also prove an improved version of above inequality into polar derivative.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.731-751
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• 2023

If p(z) is a polynomial of degree n having all its zeros in |z| ≤ k, k ≥ 1, then for any complex number α with |α| ≥ k, and r ≥ 1, Aziz [1] proved $$\left{{\int}_{0}^{2{\pi}}\,{\left|1+k^ne^{i{\theta}}\right|^r}\,d{\theta}\right}^{\frac{1}{r}}\;{\max\limits_{{\mid}z{\mid}=1}}\,{\mid}p^{\prime}(z){\mid}\,{\geq}\,n\,\left{{\int}_{0}^{2{\pi}}\,{\left|p(e^{i{\theta}})\right|^r\,d{\theta}\right}^{\frac{1}{r}}.$$ In this paper, we obtain an improved extension of the above inequality into polar derivative. Further, we also extend an inequality on polar derivative recently proved by Rather et al. [20] into L^r-norm. Our results not only extend some known polynomial inequalities, but also reduce to some interesting results as particular cases.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.797-805
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• 2022

Let P(z) be a polynomial of degree n. A well-known inequality due to S. Bernstein states that if P ∈ P_n, then $$\max_{{\mid}z{\mid}=1}\,{\mid}P^{\prime}(z){\mid}\,{\leq}n\,\max_{{\mid}z{\mid}=1}\,{\mid}P(z){\mid}$$. In this paper, we establish some extensions and refinements of the above inequality to polar derivative and some other well-known inequalities concerning the polynomials and their ordinary derivatives.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.631-638
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• 2021

In this paper, some sharp inequalities for ordinary derivative P'(z) and polar derivative D_αP(z) = nP(z) + (α - z)P'(z) are obtained by including some of the coefficients and modulus of each individual zero of a polynomial P(z) of degree n not vanishing in the region |z| > k, k ≥ 1. Our results also improve the bounds of Turán's and Aziz's inequalities.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.451-460
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• 2024

If a₀ + Σⁿ_ν=μ a_νz^ν, 1 ≤ µ ≤ n, is a polynomial of degree n having no zeroin |z| < k, k ≥ 1 and p'(z) its derivative, then Qazi [19] proved $$\max_{{\left|z\right|=1}}\left|p\prime(z)\right|\leq{n}\frac{1+\frac{{\mu}}{n}\left|\frac{a_{\mu}}{a_0} \right|k^{{\mu}+1}}{1+k^{{\mu}+1}+\frac{{\mu}}{n}\left|\frac{a_{\mu}}{a_0} \right|(k^{{\mu}+1}+k^{2{\mu}})}\max_{{\left|z\right|=1}}\left|p(z)\right|$$ In this paper, we not only obtain the L^r version of the polar derivative of the above inequality for r > 0, but also obtain an improved L^r extension in polar derivative.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.343-353
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• 2021

In this paper, we obtain some inequalities concerning the class of generalized derivative and generalized polar derivative which are analogous respectively to the ordinary derivative and polar derivative of polynomials.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.943-956
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• 2023

Let p(z) be a polynomial of degree n and for any complex number 𝛽, let D_𝛽p(z) = np(z) + (𝛽 - z)p'(z) denote the polar derivative of the polynomial with respect to 𝛽. In this paper, we consider the class of polynomial $$p(z)=(z-z_0)^s \left(a_0+\sum\limits_{{\nu}=0}^{n-s}a_{\nu}z^{\nu}\right)$$ of degree n having a zero of order s at z₀, |z₀| < 1 and the remaining n - s zeros are outside |z| < k, k ≥ 1 and establish upper bound estimates for the maximum of |D_𝛽p(z)| as well as |p(Rz) - p(rz)|, R ≥ r ≥ 1 on the unit disk.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.825-831
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• 2021

The derivative of a polynomial p(z) of degree n, with respect to point α is defined by D_αp(z) = np(z) + (α - z)p'(z). Let p(z) be a polynomial having all its zeros in the unit disk |z| ≤ 1. The Sendov conjecture asserts that if all the zeros of a polynomial p(z) lie in the closed unit disk, then there must be a zero of p'(z) within unit distance of each zero. In this paper, we obtain certain results concerning the location of the zeros of D_αp(z) with respect to a specific zero of p(z) and a stronger result than Sendov conjecture is obtained. Further, a result is obtained for zeros of higher derivatives of polynomials having multiple roots.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.525-532
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• 2022

Let 𝓟_n denote the space of all complex polynomials $P(z)=\sum\limits_{j=0}^{n}{\alpha}_jz^j$ of degree n. Let P ∈ 𝓟_n, for any complex number α, D_αP(z) = nP(z) + (α - z)P'(z), denote the polar derivative of the polynomial P(z) with respect to α and B_n denote a family of operators that maps 𝓟_n into itself. In this paper, we combine the operators B and D_α and establish certain operator preserving inequalities concerning polynomials, from which a variety of interesting results can be obtained as special cases.