• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.37-46
• /
• 2012

It is well known that plurigenus does not vanish for a sufficiently large multiple on a canonical threefold over $\mathbb{C}$. There is Reid Fletcher formula for plurigenus. But, unlike in the case of surface of general type, it is not easy to compute plurigenus. In this paper, we in-duce a different version of Reid-Fletcher formula and show that the constant term in the induced formula has periodic properties. Using these properties we have an application to nonvanishing of plurigenus.

• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.161-165
• /
• 2010

Even though there is a formula for $h^0$(X, $\cal{O}_X(nK_X)$) for a canonical threefold X, it is not easy to compute $h^0$(X, $\cal{O}_X(nK_X)$) because the formula has a term due to singularities. In this paper, we find a way to control the term due to singularities. We show nonvanishing of plurigenus for the case when the index r in the singularity type $\frac{1}{r}$(1, -1, b) is sufficiently large.

• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.603-613
• /
• 2003

When X is a threefold of general type, it is well known h/sup 0/(X, O/sub X/(nK/sub X/)) ≥ 1 for a sufficiently large n. When X(O/sub X/) 〉 0, it is not easy to obtain such an integer n. A. R. Fletcher showed that h/sup 0/(X, O/sub X/(nK/sub X/)) ≥ 1 for n = 12 when X(O/sub X/)=1. We introduce a technique different from A. R. Fletcher's. Using this technique, we also prove the same result as he showed and have a new result.

• 대한수학회보
• /
• 제53권1호
• /
• pp.303-323
• /
• 2016

For a canonical threefold X, it is known that $p_n$ does not vanish for a sufficiently large n, where $p_n=h^0(X,\mathcal{O}_X(nK_X))$. We have shown that $p_n$ does not vanish for at least one n in {6, 8, 10}. Assuming an additional condition $p_2{\geq}1$ or $p_3{\geq}1$, we have shown that $p_{12}{\geq}2$ and $p_n{\geq}2$ for $n{\geq}14$ with one possible exceptional case. We have also found some inequalities between ${\chi}(\mathcal{O}_X)$ and $K^3_X$.

• 대한수학회보
• /
• 제45권2호
• /
• pp.221-230
• /
• 2008

In the study of normal (complex analytic) surface singularities, it is interesting to investigate the invariants. The purpose of this paper is to give a characterization of the vanishing of ${\delta}_2$. In [11], we gave characterizations of minimally elliptic singularities and rational triple points in terms of th.. second plurigenera ${\delta}_2$ and ${\gamma}_2$. In this paper, we also give a characterization of rational triple points in terms of a certain computation sequence. To prove our main theorems, we give two formulae for ${\delta}_2$ and ${\gamma}_2$ of rational surface singularities.