• 제목/요약/키워드: plant types

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Identification of DNA Variations Using AFLP and SSR Markers in Soybean Somaclonal Variants

  • Lee, Suk-Ha;Jung, Hyun-Soo;Kyujung Van;Kim, Moon-Young
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2004
  • Somaclonal variation, defined as phenotypic and genetic variations among regenerated plants from a parental plant, could be caused by changes in chromosome structure, single gene mutation, cytoplasm genetic mutation, insertion of transposable elements, and DNA methylation during plant regeneration. The objective of this study was to evaluate DNA variations among somaclonal variants from the cotyledonary node culture in soybean. A total of 61 soybean somaclones including seven $\textrm{R}_1$ lines and seven $\textrm{R}_2$ lines from Iksannamulkong as well as 27 $\textrm{R}_1$ lines and 20 $\textrm{R}_2$ lines from Jinju 1 were regenerated by organogenesis from the soybean cotyledonary node culture system. Field evaluation revealed no phenotypic difference in major agronomic traits between somaclonal variants and their wild types. AFLP and SSR analyses were performed to detect variations at the DNA level among somaclonal variants of two varieties. Based on AFLP analysis using 36 primer sets, 17 of 892 bands were polymorphic between Iksannamulkong and its somaclonal variants and 11 of 887 bands were polymorphic between Jinju 1 and its somaclonal variants, indicating the presence of DNA sequence change during plant regeneration. Using 36 SSR markers, two polymorphic SSR markers were detected between Iksannamulkong and its somaclonal variants. Sequence comparison amplified with the primers flanking Satt545 showed four additional stretches of ATT repeat in the variant. This suggests that variation at the DNA level between somaclonal variants and their wild types could provide basis for inducing mutation via plant regeneration and broadening crop genetic diversity.

한국산 참나무류의 삼원잡종

  • 이창복
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 1961
  • The author described four triple hybrids by investigating 5000 specimens collected during a period of ten years from all parts of Korea. He concluded that Key factors used for an identification of triple hybrids were mainly trichom types and acorn cup scales. With a plate showing hybrid plants and fruiting characters (latin and Korean).

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돌나물과(Crassulaceae)의 비정상 기공 유형에 관하여 (On the Types of Abnormal Stomata in Crassulaceae)

  • Jenong, Woo-Gyu;Min-Wung Sung
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 1985
  • 돌나무과(Crassulaceae)에 속하는 식물 24종을 대상으로 비정상기공의 유형과 종간 출현빈도를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 비정상기공의 유형은 helico-eumesogenous stomata와 anomo-hemimesoperi-genous stomata에서 총 19개 유형이 관찰되었고 이들 중에서 single guard cell, single-aborted guard cell 및 aborted stomata의 3개 유형은 19∼24종에서 발견되어 가장 높은 빈도를 나타내었고 다른 14개 유형은 1∼5종에서만 발견되어 가장 낮은 빈도를 나타내었다. 종에 따른 비정상기공의 출현빈도는 총 19개 유형중 꿩의 비름(Sedum alboroseum), 낙지다리(Penthorum chinense) 및 돌나물(Sedum sarmentosum)의 3종에서 9∼14개 유형이 발견되어 가장 높은 빈도를 나타내었으며, 여타 종은 7개 유형 이하의 낮은 빈도를 나타내었다. 비정상기공의 유형중 ballooning guard cell, cross cleaved stomata 및 fused pore stomata의 3개 유형은 지금까지 문헌상에서 발표되지 않았고 저자등에 의하여 최초로 발견되었다. 비정상기공은 정상기공의 퇴화의 결과이거나 비정상적 발생의 결과로 형성된다는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다.

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플랜트 프로젝트에서의 설계시간 관리 기법 개선 방안에 관한 연구 (Improved Scheme to Manage Engineering Man-hour in a Plant Project)

  • 신지로;문승재;이재헌
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2009
  • The global plant construction market has grown dramatically since 2000. As the market grows, domestic EPC contractors are expanding to meet its needs and have made great strides in terms of economic indicators from a decade ago. Larger projects involve a number of risk factors, such as volatile oil prices, however, and thus require quantitative and elaborate project management techniques for the ultimate success of a project's profitability. In addition, many Korean companies face difficulties in predicting potential risks and problems due to a lack of experience in dealing with the global market trend toward projects based on the Cost-re(Cost Reimbursable) contract as opposed to those based on the LSTK(Lumpsum Turnkey) contract. This study will examine methods and types of man-hour management according to plant project contract types. Further, it will explore the man-hour management system for successful completion of projects by satisfying the client's needs and enhancing the convenience in engineers' using the system. Additionally, this study will analyze the current system and identify its problems to address potential problems.

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Genetic DNA Marker for A2 mating type in Phytophthora infestans

  • Kim, Kwon-Jong;Lee, Youn-Su
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2002
  • The Phytophthora infestans requires two mating types for sexual reproduction. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) was used to specifically detect different mating types of P. infestans. The AFLP primers E+AA (5'-GACTGCGTACCAATTCAA-3') and M+CAA (5'-GATGAGTCCTGAG-TAAC AA-3') detected a fragment that is specific in the A2 mating type of P. infestans. This fragment was cloned and sequenced. Based on the sequence data, PHYB-1 and PHYB-2 primer were designed to detect the A2 mating type of P. infestans. A single 347 bp segment was observed in the A2 mating type of P. infestans, but not in the A1 mating type of P. infestans or other Phytophthora spp. Identification of mating type was performed with phenotype (sexual reproduction) and genotype (CAPs marker) methods. Two factors, the annealing temperature and template DNA quantity, were investigated to determine the optimal conditions. Using mating type-specific primers, a unique band was obtained within annealing temperatures of 57$^{\circ}C$-62$^{\circ}C$ and DNA levels of 10pg-100 ng (data not shown).

비탈면 입지조건에 따른 녹화 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Revgetation Character for Environment Factor of Slope)

  • 우경진;전기성
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to suggest revegetation character for environment factor of slope. Field test carried out for the man-made slope with three types(0.5cm no net, 3.0cm no net, 3.0cm net) revegetation methods in Hwaseong. Test revegetation plants were Festuca arundinacea, Lolium perenne, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya and Indigofera pseudo-tinctoria M. The result of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. The soil hardness, the soil acidity, and the soil humidity of three types(0.5cm no net, 3.0cm no net, 3.0cm net) revegetation methods were at a suitable value for plants growth. 2. All plant growth index(seedling number, ground coverage, plant height, plant weight, etc) of south slope were better than north slope. But plant growth index of net plots were similar to no net plots. 3. For washout investigation, washout quantity of north slope was plentifully measured from south slope, and 1 amount of rainfall will be big was visible appears plentifully.

Application and Maintenance Strategies for Eco-Friendly Facilities in Landscape Trees Nurseries

  • Young Sun Seok;O Man Kwon;Yun Eui Choi
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 2024
  • Recently, as the number of landscaping plant nurseries have increased, environmental problems such as topographical damage due to indiscriminate changes in land use, increased non-point pollution, and increased impervious areas are also occurring. In this study, we propose eco-friendly facilities and a detailed maintenance manual that can enhance the eco-friendliness and scenic beauty of landscaping plant nurseries that are increasingly located near cities. By exploring previous reports on eco-friendly facilities and related laws, we cataloged the types of eco-friendly facilities, and by referring to examples of eco-friendly facilities introduced in overseas cases and the environmental functions of agriculture, we cataloged the types of eco-friendly facilities suitable for introduction in plant nurseries. The selected facilities are rain gardens, tree boxes, vegetated filter beds, bio-retention, infiltration trench, infiltration tanks, permeable pavements, and sand filtration systems. The maintenance tasks of eco-friendly facilities were categorized and management plans were proposed, which is expected to be utilized as a basic data to prepare eco-friendly space planning and operation management plans when creating a landscape plant nurseries in the future.

Bacopa monniera

  • Kasture, Veena S;Kasture, Sanjay B
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2006
  • The plant is used in India as well as several countries since several centuries for treating different types of ailments. The plant is an important constituent of the Ayurvedic Materia Medica and finds mention in several ancient texts including Caraka Sanhita ($6^{th}$ century A.D.) and the Bhavprakasa ($16^{th}$ century A.D.). The scientific studies on this plant have reported several activities of this plant. Though the plant has cardiotonic, vasoconstrictor, sedative, neuro-muscular blocking, and anticancer activities, it is more popular as memory enhancer. Traditionally, a poultice made of the boiled plant is placed on the chest in acute bronchitis and coughs of children. The plant contains saponins: bacosides A and B, hersaponin, sapogenins: bacogenin $A_{1}$, $A_{2}$, and $A_{3}$ stigmasterol, and flavonoids: luteolin and luteolin-7 glucoside, nicotine, brahmine, and herpestine. This review focuses on the scientific data published since 1931.

성과관리시스템(EVMS) 도입을 위한 원전 건설사업비 관리체계 세분화 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cost Hierarchical System of Nuclaer Power Plant Construction Project for Introcusting Earned Vaule Management System)

  • 이상현;김우중
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2019
  • The nuclear power plant construction project is large-scale, has various stakeholders and computer system, and is produced and managed a large amount of information. The domestic nuclear power plant construction project has accumulated data based on many years of experience in the system. It has the competitiveness to suggeest alternatives that meet the requirement of the client in the overseas nuclear power plant project. Earned value management, which integrates schedule and cost, is possible to risk management. It was developed the earned value management system considering the the actual data properties and types of the preceding nuclear power plant construction projects. It will be able to increase the nuclaer power plant export competieiveness. Therefore, it was palned to carry out future stuies so that it be able to complement the measure to integrate cost and schedule in consideration of actual data(quantity of activity, etc.).

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