• Title/Summary/Keyword: plant parameters

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A Study on the Bidding Strategies of Combined Cycle Plants in a Competitive Electricity Market (경쟁적 전력시장에서 복합화력발전의 입찰전략에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.694-699
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    • 2009
  • Combined cycle plants which feature distinct advantages for power generation such as fast response, high efficiency, environmental friendliness, fuel flexiblity represent the majority of new generating plant installations across the globe. Combined cycle plants have different operating modes where the operating parameters can differ greatly depending which mode is operating at the time. This paper addresses the bidding strategy model of combined cycle plants in a competitive electricity market by using a characteristic of multiple operating modes of combined cycle plants. Simulation results of case studies show that an operating mode among multiple ones is selected strategically in generation bidding for more profit of generation company.

Evaluation of the Ductile-Brittle Transition Behavior of fracture Toughness by Material Degradation (열화에 따른 파괴인성치의 연성-취성 천이거동 평가)

  • 석창성;김형익;김상필
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2003
  • As the huge energy transfer systems like as nuclear power plant and steam power plant are operated for a long time at a high temperature, mechanical properties are changed and ductile-brittle transition temperature is raised by degradation. So it is required to estimate degradation in order to assess the safety, remaining life and further operation parameters. The sub-sized specimen test method using surveillance specimen was developed for evaluating the integrity of metallic components. In this study, we would like to present the evaluation technique of the ductile-brittle transition temperature by the sub-sized specimen test. The four classes of the thermally aged 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V specimens were prepared using an artificially accelerated aging method. The tensile test and fracture toughness test were performed. The results of the fracture toughness tests using the sub-sized specimens were compared with the evaluation technique of the ductile-brittle transition temperature.

Experimental study on the capacity of pilot scale FBC for paper sludge (Pilot plant 규모 유동충 소각로의 제지 슬러지 소각 용량에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • La, Seung-Hyuck;Moon, Dong-Jin;Kang, Kyung-Tae;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the effects of water contents on combustion characteristics of paper sludge and capacity of fluidized bed combustor(FBC) were investigated using 0.26m diameter, 1.75m height pilot-plant scale combustor. Combustion tests of paper sludge containing water contents between 40wt% and 50wt% were performed. The temperature and emission variation, the pressure inside combustor were measured to monitor the fluidization quality. The experimental results showed that 30kg/hr feeding rate of sludge containing water up to 45wt% was preferable for this system. Sludge loading rate, heat release rate were calculated from experimental data as major parameters showing FBC capacity. Comparsion with sludge loading rate from other source was also performed

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A design of Fuzzy PI+Fuzzy D Controller for Control of 3 Phase Induction Motor (3상 유도모터의 제어를 위한 퍼지 PI+퍼지 D 제어기의 구현)

  • Choo, Yeon-Gyu;Lee, Kwang-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Deok;Kim, Seung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.713-716
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider one of robust control system, fuzzy PI+fuzzy D controller dealing with noise, load, changed parameters of plant. We apply PI+D controller with a design for output of differential function and, we plan fuzzy controller with input for PID parameter of PI+D controller so We design control system meet with the change of environment with robust in relation to change of parameter. Fuzzy control is possessed of easy 4 rules and membership function and We design fuzzy PI+fuzzy D controller. Plant of this paper make a choice of 3 phase induction motor.

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ADAPTIVE CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN BASED ON CGT ATTROACH

  • Ohtsuka, H.;Mizumoto, I.;Iwai, Z.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 1994
  • Adaptive control systems based upon the command generator tracker(CGT) approach have attracted considerable interest because of the simple structure of its adaptive controller. Some attempts to such improve the adaptive control algorithm, for the sake of the application to broader class of plants, are made. Recently, Su and Sobel(1992) proposed that those schemes can be treated by an unified theory using a metasystem representation with some types of supplementary dynamics. However, in their method, it is difficult to find the dynamic compensator, which is proper and output feedback stabilizable, for the uncertain plant. This paper proposes a new design method of such supplementary dynamics and some parameters of adaptive control system for linear time invariant SISO plants. The method gives a concrete and systematic design method using only a few priori knowledge of the plant.

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An analysis of the worst performance index in the interval system (구간 시스템의 최대평가함수 해석)

  • 김우성;김석우;김영철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.984-987
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    • 1996
  • We consider a feedback control system including interval plant where uncertain parameters expressed in the hyperrectangular box X. Here we define the maximum value of the integral of the error(ISE) as the worst performance index(WPI) due to the plant parameter uncertainty. Suppose that the closed loop system retains robust stability and it belongs to type I. Then we show that the WPI occurs only on the exposed edges of Q. In particular, it is also shown that if ISE is a convex function relative to X, the WPI is attained at one of vertices of X. Some examples are given.

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Anti-Reset windup basd compensation method for state constrained control systems (리셋 와인드엎 방지법에 기초한 상태 제한이 존재하는 제어 시스템의 보상 방법)

  • Park, Jong-Koo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.511-520
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    • 1999
  • An anti-reset windup (ARW) based compensation method for state constrained control systems is studied. First, a linear controller is constructed to give a desirable nominal performance ignoring state-constraints of a plant. Then, an additional compensator is introduced to provide smooth performance degradation under state-constraints of the plant. This paper focuses on the effective design method of the additional compensator. By minimizing a reasonable performance index, the proposed compensator is expressed in terms of theplant and ocntroller parameters. The resulting dynamics of the compensated controller exhibits the dominant part of the linear closed-loop system which can be seen from the singular perturbation model reducton theory. THe proposed method guarantees total stability of overall resulting systems if linear controllers were constructed to meet certain condition.

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A model reference adaptive fuzzy control for MIMO Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model (MIMO Takagi-Sugeno 퍼지 모델을 위한 모델참조 적응 퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • Cho, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a direct model reference adaptive fuzzy control (MRAFC) scheme is developed for the plant model whose structure is represented by the MIMO Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model. The MRAFC scheme is proposed to provide asymptotic tracking of a reference signal lot the systems with uncertain or slowly time-varying parameters. The developed control law and adaptive law guarantee that all signals in the closed-loop system are bounded. In addition, the plant state tracks the state of the reference model asymptotically with time tot any bounded reference input signal.

A Study on the Performance Improvement of the Auto-Tuning PID Controller Using Gradient Method (경사도 기법을 사용한 PID 제어기의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Dong-Ho;Jung, Jong-Dae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.659-661
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we proposed a simple neural network-based parameter tuning algorithm, which could find the gradients of a certain performance index in the PID parameter spaces. In this process, we had to know the dynamics between input and output of the plant, and we used the Back Propagation Neural network to identify them. To make the parameter updating fast and smooth, we constructed the performance index as the sum of past N-squared plant errors, and applied a batch mode algorithm to update parameters. We performed several experiments with a DC Motor to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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A realization Fuzzy PI and Fuzzy PD Controller using a compensation Fuzzy Algorithms

  • Kim, Seung-Cheol;Choo, Yeon-Gyu;Kang, Shin-Chul;Lim, Young-Do;Park, Boo-Kwi;Lee, Ihn-Yong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.101.4-101
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    • 2002
  • I. Introduction ▶The PID(Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller is widely used in the industry it can be implemented easily for a typical second order plant. ▶The parameters of PID controller should be adapted complicatedly if a plant is various or the load is present. ▶For solving the problem, many control techniques have been developed. ▶A major method is a hybrid Fuzzy-PID controller. But, in case of using this method, we can not obtain characteristic of rapidly response and not achieved compensation on disturbance. ▶Therefore, we will use compensator fuzzy controller a front Hybrid type fuzzy-PID controller...

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