• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.11-19
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• 2004

When pile foundation constructed by driving method, it is desirable to perform monitoring and estimation of pile drivability and bearing capacity using some suitable tools. Dynamic Pile Monitoring yields information regarding the hammer, driving system, and pile and soil behaviour that can be used to confirm the assumptions of wave equation analysis. Dynamic Pile Monitoring is performed with the Pile Driving Analyser. The Pile Driving Analyser (PDA) uses wave propagation theory to compute numerous variables that fully describe the condition of the hammer-pile-soil system in real time, following each hammer impact. This approach allows immediate field verification of hammer performance, driving efficiency, and an estimate of pile capacity. The PDA has been used widely as a most effective control method of pile installations. A set of PDA test was performed at the site of Donghea-1 Gas Platform Jacket which is located east of Ulsan. The drilling core sediments of location of jacket subsoil are composed of mud and sand, silt. In this case study, the results of PDA test which was applied to measurement and estimation of large diameter open ended steel pipe pile driven by underwater hydraulic hammer, MHU-800S, at the marine sediments were summarized.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 기초기술위원회 워크샵
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• pp.27-52
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• 2002

Pile driving formula, wave equation analysis of pile driving(WEAP) and dynamic pile loading test have been known to useful tools to appraise the behaviour of pile driving. This paper reviews basic theories of three methods and gives some suggestions to apply them to practice. And also some cases on application of the methods to the sites are discussed in this paper. It appears that it is inevitable for engineers to be experienced well so that the methods can be regarded as useful tools.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.334-341
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• 2002

Nowadays, owing to the development of analysis techniques for PDA test, we can evaluate the serious damage of pile during driving in site. In this study, we checked the damage of pile by pulling it out after evaluation of the pile damage during driving by PDA testing. After that, almost damaged pile was checked and the outline depth of damage could be verified. To increase the quality of driven pile, we have to increase the number of PDA testing for drivability analysis with checking the damage especially for preliminary pile driving and dynamic load test for checking the bearing capacity and consider the application of driving by energy monitoring.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.209-216
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• 1999

Prefabricated piles used for construction of highway bridges are most of steel pipe piles and few of prestressed concrete piles. Its installation and inspection are less controllable and have much uncertainty due to changes in subsoil and groundwater conditions. However, most of these piles have been controlled using outdated pile driving formula such as Hiley's formula which models just the energy conservation due to its simple applicability in the field. This formula results in overstriking or sometimes understocking due to buckling of pile head. Engineers cannot ensure by the formula whether pile is installed properly. To compensate the drawbacks of excising pile formula, parameters in Hiley's formula and 55 formula are reviewed. Final sets used in pile formula and PDA test results(E.O.I.D) are measured during pile driving along the depth. These measured results along the depth were compared with each other and with N values, so that relations between the each result could be inferred. Also the factor of safety which can be used for pile driving formula are suggested.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.15-26
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• 1986

말뚝박기에서 항타지지력을 추정하기 위하여 수많은 항타공식이 널리 사용되고 있으나 말뚝의 지지력은 해머-말뚝-지반토의 복잡한 상호작용에 의하여 변화하기 때문에 어느 공식이 현장조건에 가장 적합한 공식이라 판단하기는 매우 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 파동이론과 말뚝의 잔류응력에 의하여 항타지지력을 해석하므로서 현장에서 간편하게 추정할 수 있는 신뢰도가 높은 산출식을 유도하여 이를 고찰하였다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.131-141
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• 2007

말뚝 기초의 거동은 말뚝을 둘러싼 주변 지반의 특성에 좌우되므로, 항타 중의 지반거동을 계측하고 지반과 말뚝 거동간의 상관관계를 분석하는 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 말뚝 인접지반에 간극수압계, 경사계, 지표 변위말뚝, 그리고 말뚝 변형률계 등을 매설하여 낙동강 하구지역에 위치한 대심도 연약지반에 약 57m 관입깊이의 PHC 장대 말뚝을 항타하였을 때 말뚝 축하중 분포와 인접지반의 거동을 약 1년간 계측하고 그 결과를 분석하였다. 계측결과 매립하중과 항타에 의해 발생한 점토층 내의 과잉간극수압이 소산되면서 말뚝체 내에 부마찰력이 점차 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 부마찰력에 의해 발생한 말뚝체의 최대 압축력 중 약 30%는 항타 중 증가한 과잉간극수압의 영향 때문으로 나타났다. 그러므로, 점성토 지반에 설치되는 대부분의 말뚝에 대하여 부마찰력을 고려한 설계를 수행할 필요성이 강조되었다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 말뚝기초 학술발표회
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• pp.51-63
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• 2000

Because of simplicity and easiness, dynamic pile driving formulae have long been used by most of the field engineers for pile quality control purposes. Yet their reliability have been repeatedly reported unsuitable and the results can lead to significant errors. According to the research results by the authors, the two most important sources of unreliability of dynamic pile driving formulae are uncertainty in the estimation of hammer efficiency and time dependent characteristics of pile bearing capacity. Based on this finding a new method is proposed. By using the actual value of hammer efficiency the pile bearing capacity at the time of driving could be reasonably estimated. By performing restrike test sometime after pile installation, time effect coefficient could be determined. The effectiveness of the proposed method was proven in the actual construction project.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1995년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.41.1-44
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• 1995

The JV method is an epochal civil engineering style that boasts of significant pile driving power through low-vibration works by ideally combining the high pressure water injected from the water jet cutter and the vibrations combining from the vibratory pile driver extractors. As a result, you are ensured stable and safe pile driving and extraction in bedrocks that were previously impossible with conventional machines and methods. The other advantage is its high performance and a low-pollution characteristis that is ensured by suppressing ground vibrations. This is a very important factor since it often becomes an issue upon civil engineering in the city. With the addition of this method. the range of steel pipe pile, steel sheet pile and other steel pile use has been drastically expanded. Other advantages of this method incldes accurate works, shortening of the construction period and improved work performance. Since the minimun amount of high pressure water is used to drill the ground, it not only loosens the ground, but also cuts the ground at the tip of the pile to improve driving works.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2003

Recently, pile foundations were constructed in rough or soft ground than ground of well condition thus it is important that prediction of ultimate bearing capacity and calculation of proper safety factor applied pile foundation design. This study were performed to dynamic loading tests for the thirty two piles at four different construction sites and selected pile at three site were performed to static loading tests and then compare with measured value and value of static and dynamic loading tests. The load-settlement curve form the dynamic loading tests by CAPWAP was very similar to the results obtained from the static load tests. Based on dynamic and static loading tests, the reliability of pile-driving formula were analyzed and then suggested with proper safety factor for prediction of allowable bearing capacity in this paper.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.152-163
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• 2005

깊은기초 시공시에 기초파일의 항타작업은 인접구조물 등에 진동을 야기하고 소음으로 인해 주변지역에 민원을 발생시키고있다. 이러한 문제로 진동 $\cdot$ 소음 문제를 직접 야기시키는 직타공법 보다는 주로 저소음 $\cdot$ 저진동 공법 인 천공 후 타격공법을 적용하는 사례가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 천공 후 타격공법도 일정거리 이내에서 시공을 할 경우 진동 $\cdot$소음을 유발시컥 민원으로 인한 공기지연을 초래하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 건설 구조물의 구축을 위한 기초공사현장에서 말뚝공사를 할 때 발생하는 진동 $\cdot$ 소음을 천공 후 타격공법을 대상으로 지반조건이 상이한 7개의 현장에서 실측하여 이를 제정된 허용규제기준에 따른 적정 이격허용거리를 회귀분석 식으로 제시하고 있다. 이러한 연구 결과는 기초파일 공사시에 요구되는 적정 거리확보를 위한 기준역할을 하도록 하며, 인접 구조물이나 주민의 환경적 피해를 최소화하고, 나아가 공기지연으로 발생되는 클레임을 방지하는데 활용성을 갖도록 함에 연구의 목적이 있다.