• Title/Summary/Keyword: piezoresistive sensor

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Characteristics of high-temperature single-crystalline 3C-SiC piezoresistive pressure sensors (고온 단결정 3C-SiC 압저항 압력센서 특성)

  • Thach, Phan Duy;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.274-274
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes on the fabrication and characteristics of a 3C-SiC (Silicon Carbide) micro pressure sensor for harsh environment applications. The implemented micro pressure sensor used 3C-SiC thin-films heteroepitaxially grown on SOI (Si-on-insulator) structures. This sensor takes advantages of the good mechanical properties of Si as diaphragms fabricated by D-RIE technology and temperature properties of 3C-SiC piezoresistors. The fabricated pressure sensors were tasted at temperature up to $250^{\circ}C$ and indicated a sensitivity of 0.46 mV/V*bar at room temperature and 0.28 mV/V*bar at $250^{\circ}C$. The fabricated 3C-SiC/SOI pressure sensor presents a high-sensitivity and excellent temperature stability.

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Development of piezocapacitive thick film strain gage based on ceramic diaphragm (세라믹 다이어프램을 이용한 정전용량형 후막 스트레인 게이지)

  • Lee, Seong-Jae;Park, Ha-Young;Kim, Jung-Ki;Min, Nam-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1529-1531
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    • 2003
  • Thick film mechanical sensors can be categorized into four main areas piezoresistive, piezoelectric, piezocapastive and mechanic tube. In this areas, the thick film strain gage is the earliest example of a primary sensing element based on the substrates. The latest thick film sensor is used various pastes that have been specifically developed for pressure sensor application. The screen printing technique has been used to fabricate the pressure sensors on alumina substrate($Al_2O_3$). Thick film capacitive of strain sensing characteristics are reported and dielectric paste based on (Ti+Ba) materials. The electric property of dielectric paste has been studied and exhibit good properly with good gage factor comparable to piezoresistive strain gage. New piezocapacitive strain sensor was designed and tested. The output of capacitive value was good characteristics.

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Development of Integration Pressure Sensor Using Piezoresistive Effect of Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Produced Multilayer Graphene (CVD공정으로 제작된 멀티레이어 그래핀의 압저항 효과를 이용한 직접화된 압력센서 개발)

  • Dae-Yun Lim;Tae Won Ha;Chil-Hyoung Lee
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.470-474
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a diaphragm-type pressure sensor was developed using multi-layer(four-layer) graphene produced at 1 nm thickness by thermally transferring single-layer graphene produced by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to a 6" silicon wafer. By measuring the gauge factor, we investigated whether it was possible to produce a pressure sensor of consistent quality. As a result of the measurement, the pressure sensor using multilayer graphene showed linearity and had a gauge factor of about 17.5. The gauge factor of the multilayer graphene-based pressure sensor produced through this study is lower than that of doped silicon, but is more sensitive than a general metal sensor, showing that it can be sufficiently used as a commercialized sensor.

Silicon Piezoresistive Acceleration Sensor with Compensated Square Pillar Type of Mass (사각뿔 형태의 Mass 보상된 실리콘 압저항형 가속도 센서)

  • Sohn, Byoung-Bok;Lee, Jae-Gon;Choi, Sie-Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1994
  • When etching rectangular convex corners of silicon using anisotropic etchants such as KOH, deformation of the edges always occurs due to undercutting. Therefore, it is necessary to correct the mass pattern for compensation. Experiments for the compensation method to prevent this phenomenon were carried out. In the result, the compensation pattern of a regular square is suitable for acceleration sensors considering space. With this consequence, silicon piezoresistive acceleration sensor with compensated square pillar type of mass has been fabricated using SDB wafer.

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Characteristics of chromium oxide thin-films for high temperature piezoresistive sensors (고온용 압저항센서용 크롬산화박막의 특성)

  • Seo, Jeong-Hwan;Noh, Sang-Soo;Lee, Eung-Ahn;Chung, Gwiy-Sang;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2005
  • This paper present characteristics of chromium oxide thin-film as piezoresistive sensors, which were deposited on Si substrates by DC reactive magnetron sputtering in an argon-Oxide atmosphere for high temperature applications. The chemical composition, physical and electrical properties and thermal stability ranges of the $CrO_{x}$ sensing elements have studied. $CrO_{x}$ thin films with a linear gauge factor(GF${\fallingdotseq}$15), high electrical resistivity (${\rho}$ = $340{\mu}{\Omega}cm$) and TCR<-55 ppm/$^{\circ}C$ have been obtained. These $CrO_{x}$ thin films may allow high temperature pressure sensor miniaturization to be achieved.

Fabrication of an acceleration sensor using silicon micromachining and reactive ion etching (실리콘 마이크로머시닝과 RIE를 이용한 가속도센서의 제조)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Woo-Jeong;Choi, Sie-Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 1997
  • A piezoresistive acceleration sensor for 30 G has been fabricated by silicon micromachining method using SDB(silicon direct bonding) wafer. The structure of the piezoresistive acceleration sensor consists of a seismic square pillar type mass and four beams. This structure was fabricated by reactive ion etching and chemical etching using KOH-etchant. The rectangular square structure is used in order to compensate the deformation of the edges due to underetching. The fabricated sensor showed a linear output voltage-acceleration characteristics and its sensitivity was about $88{\mu}V/V{\cdot}g$ from 0 to 10 G.

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Comparison of the Characteristics of Metal Membrane Pressure Sensors Depending on the Shape of the Piezoresistive Patterns (금속 멤브레인 압력 센서에서 압저항체 패턴 형태에 따른 특성 비교)

  • Jun Park;Chang-Kyu Kim
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2024
  • Development of pressure sensors for harsh environments with high pressure, humidity, and temperature is essential for many applications in the aerospace, marine, and automobile industries. However, existing materials such as polymers, adhesives, and semiconductors are not suitable for these conditions and require materials that are less sensitive to the external environment. This study proposed a pressure sensor that could withstand harsh environments and had high durability and precision. The sensor comprised a piezoresistor pattern and an insulating film directly formed on a stainless-steel membrane. To achieve the highest sensitivity, a pattern design method was proposed that considered the stress distribution in a circular membrane using finite element analysis. The manufacturing process involved depositing and etching a dielectric insulating film and metal piezoresistive material, resulting in a device with high linearity and slight hysteresis in the range of a maximum of 40 atm. The simplicity and effectiveness of this sensor render it a promising candidate for various applications in extreme environments.

Characteristic of the pulse wave in hypertension using pulse analyzer with array piezoresistive sensor (어레이 압저항 센서 장착 맥진기의 고혈압 맥파 특성)

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Kim, Kyung-Yo;Hwang, Seung-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Si-Woo;Kim, Hyun-Hee;Joo, Jong-Cheon
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : This study was performed to determine whether a pulse analyzer using array piezoresistive sensor was useful to characterize the variables of pulse wave of hypertentive patients (HT) , compared with those of healthy subjects. Methods : One hundred twenty two subjects participated in this study. Sixty nine subjects had hypertension and fifty three subjects had no specific history or disease associated with hypertension. We used automatic pulse analyzer with array piezoreslstive sensor. Results : Calibrated in Chon, no specific differences was between HT group and the healthy group. Calibrated in Gwan. sum of pulse pressure (SPP) of HT group was higher than that of the healthy group. Calibrated in Cheek, mean of height of main peak (Mm) and height of main peak (h1) of HT group were higher than those of the healthy group. Conclusions : Pulse analyzer was useful to determine the risk degree or development possibility of hypertension.

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Optimization on the fabrication process of Si pressure sensors utilizing piezoresistive effect (압저항 효과를 이용한 실리콘 압력센서 제작공정의 최적화)

  • Yun Eui-Jung;Kim Jwayeon;Lee Seok-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the fabrication process of Si pressure sensors utilizing piezoresistive effect was optimized. The efficiency(yield) of the fabrication process for Si piezoresistive pressure sensors was improved by conducting Si anisotrophic etching process after processes of piezoresistors and AI circuit patterns. The position and process parameters for piezoresistors were determined by ANSYS and SUPREM simulators, respectively. The measured thickness of p-type Si piezoresistors from the boron depth-profile measurement was in good agreement with the simulated one from SUPREM simulation. The Si anisotrohic etching process for diaphragm was optimized by adding ammonium persulfate(AP) to tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) solution.