• 제목/요약/키워드: photonic crystal fiber

검색결과 79건 처리시간 0.035초

편광유지 광결정 광섬유를 이용한 무게센서 (Implementation of weight sensor with polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber)

  • 김응수
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2015
  • 편광유지 광결정 광섬유를 이용하여 무게센서를 제작하여 실험을 하였다. 본 논문의 센서시스템은 3 dB 커플러, 반파장판, 광원으로 구성되어진다. 무게가 편광유지 광결정 광섬유에 가해지면 파장이동을 측정한다. 센서감지부로 원형형태와 직선형태의 2 종류로 제작하여 특성을 조사하였다. 직선형태로 이루어진 센서의 감도는 680 pm/kg 였으며, 원형형태로 구성된 센서의 감도는 270 pm/kg 이었다. 두 가지 형태로 제작된 센서는 선형성이 좋았으며, 감도는 직선형태로 이루어진 센서가 좋음을 알 수 있었다.

편광유지 광자결정 광섬유 기반 편광 간섭형 스트레인 센서의 센싱 광섬유 길이 의존성 연구 (Study on Dependence of Polarization-Maintaining Photonic Crystal Fiber-Based Polarimetric Strain Sensor on Sensing Fiber Length)

  • 노태규;이용욱
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we implemented a polarimetric strain sensor using a Sagnac birefringence interferometer composed of a polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber (PM-PCF). By changing the length of the PM-PCF employed as the sensor head of the proposed sensor, the length dependence of the strain sensitivity was investigated. With respect to 5.0-, 7.5-, and 10.0-cm-long PM-PCFs, strain measurements were done in a measurement range of $0{\sim}6m{\varepsilon}$, and strain sensitivities of ~2.04, ~1.92, and ${\sim}1.73pm/{\mu}{\varepsilon}$ were obtained, respectively. If an ideal PM-PCF with no length dependence of a modal birefringence is used for the proposed sensor, the strain sensitivity is independent of the length of the sensor head (PM-PCF). In the practical PM-PCF used in experiments, however, a shorter PM-PCF has a higher length dependence of the modal birefringence due to its imperfectness and nonuniformity of the internal structure, resulting in a higher length dependence of the strain sensitivity.

편광유지 광자결정 광섬유 기반 편광 간섭형 진동 센서 (Study on Fiber Polarimetric Vibration Sensor Based on Polarization-Maintaining Photonic Crystal Fiber)

  • 김영석;박경수;이용욱
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we implemented a polarimetric vibration sensor using a Sagnac birefringence interferometer composed of polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber(PM-PCF). By changing the amplitude and frequency of vibration applied to PM-PCF employed as the sensor head of the proposed sensor, sensor responses to various types of vibration were investigated. First, the vibration characteristic of the sensor was explored for a single frequency in a frequency range from 1 to 3000Hz with a cylindrical piezoelectric transducer, and then the sensor response to naturally damped vibration was examined by utilizing a metal cantilever. It was experimentally observed that the sensor output signal was deteriorated by more than 3dB at ~1900Hz in the single frequency vibration measurement with a minimum detectable strain perturbation of ${\sim}1.34n{\varepsilon}/Hz^{1/2}$ at 1500Hz and the peak value of the sensor output signal was proportional to the strength of initially applied stress in the naturally damped vibration measurement.

Modal Characteristics of Photonic Crystal Fibers

  • Lee, Yong-Jae;Song, Dae-Sung;Kim, Se-Heon;Huh, Jun;Lee, Yong-Hee
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2003
  • The modal characteristics of the photonic crystal fibers are analyzed using the reliable and efficient plane wave expansion method. The mode profile, effective index and group velocity dispersion are obtained by solving Maxwell's vector wave equations without any approximation. The zero dispersion condition of a photonic crystal fiber is derived over a wide range of wavelengths. Higher-order modes are also easily found as a by-product of the plane wave expansion method. This method can be used to quickly and accurately design various optical properties of photonic crystal fibers.

Hybrid Square-Lattice Photonic Crystal Fiber with Broadband Single-Mode Operation, High Birefringence, and Normal Dispersion

  • Kim, Soeun;Lee, Yong Soo;Lee, Chung Ghiu;Jung, Yongmin;Oh, Kyunghwan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2015
  • In this study we propose a new photonic crystal fiber (PCF) design that simultaneously offers broadband single-mode operation, high birefringence, and large normal dispersion in the optical-communication wavelength regime. The waveguide is based on a hybrid square-lattice PCF (HS-PCF) that has circular air holes of two different diameters alternating in the cladding, plus a pure silica defect at the center. The optical properties of the guided modes are analyzed numerically by the finite-element method (FEM) with a perfectly matched layer as the boundary condition. The optimized HS-PCF has a dispersion coefficient of $-601.67\;ps\;nm^{-1}\;km^{-1}$ and a high birefringence of $1.025{\times}10^{-2}$ at $1.55{\mu}m$. In addition, over the S+C+L+U wavelength bands the proposed HS-PCF with ultraflat birefringence with a slope on the order of $10^{-5}$.

모세관 적층 방법에 의한 광자결정 광섬유의 제작 (Fabrication of Photonic Crystal Fiber using a Capillary Layer Method)

  • 조형수;정해양;김길환;고동연;이상배
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2007
  • 실리카 코어 주변에 주기적인 공기층을 가지는 광자결정 광섬유는 넓은 파장 영역을 통한 단일모드의 구현 또는 1옥타브 이상의 광대역 연속광 발생과 같은 기존의 광섬유로는 불가능한 독특한 특성을 갖도록 유연하게 설계할 수 있다. 광자결정 광섬유의 설계에 사용되는 변수로는 공기층의 직경과 간격이 있으며 이러한 변수의 조절을 위한 공정을 도입하여 넓은 파장영역을 통한 단일모드 구현과 높은 비선형 특성을 가지는 광자결정 광섬유를 각각 제작 하였고 수치적 계산과 실험을 통해 그 특성을 살펴보았다.

Specialty Fiber Coupler: Fabrications and Applications

  • Lee, Byeong-Ha;Eom, Joo-Beom;Park, Kwan-Seob;Park, Seong-Jun;Ju, Myeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.326-332
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    • 2010
  • We review the research on specialty fiber couplers with emphasis placed on the characteristics that make them attractive for biomedical imaging, optical communications, and sensing applications. The fabrication of fiber couplers has been carried out with, in addition to conventional single mode fiber, various specialty fibers such as photonic crystal fiber, double clad fiber, and hole-assisted fiber with a Ge-doped core. For the fiber coupler fabrication, the side polishing and the fused biconical tapered methods have been developed. These specialty fiber couplers have been applied to optical coherence tomography, fluorescence spectroscopy, fiber sensors, and optical communication systems. This review aims to provide a detailed statement on the recent progress and novel applications of specialty fiber couplers.

광자결정 구조를 갖는 X-선 도파로에서 X-선 도파현상 (X-ray propagation in photonic crystal structured X-ray waveguides)

  • 윤형근;김진채;이병하;최재호;박영한
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2002년도 하계학술발표회
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    • pp.164-165
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    • 2002
  • 광자결정 광섬유(photonic crystal fiber)는 주기적으로 배열된 공기기둥이 광섬유의 길이 방향으로 정렬되어 일반광섬유의 크래팅의 역할을 하고 있고 코어는 이들 공기구멍의 중심부에 인위적인 결함을 만들어 광도파가 가능하게 된다 이러한 광자결정 광섬유의 광학적 특성은 넓은 영역에 걸친 단일 모드 특성, 특이한 모드분산 강한 비선형 등의 기존의 광섬유와는 다른 광특성이 보고되고 있으며 테라 헐즈 펄스 도파가 보고되는 등 그 응용 영역을 넓히고 있다. (중략)

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