• Title/Summary/Keyword: photo simulation

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Detailed Analysis of the KAERI nTOF Facility

  • Kim, Jong Woon;Lee, Young-Ouk
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2016
  • Background: A project for building a neutron time-of-flight (nTOF) facility is progressing. We expect that the construction will start in early 2016. Before that, a detailed simulation based on the current architectural drawings was performed to optimize the performance of our facility. Materials and Methods: Currently, several parts had been modified or changed from the original design to reflect requirements such as the layout of the electron beam line, shape of the vacuum chamber producing a neutron beam, and the underground layout of the nTOF facility. Detailed analysis for these modifications has been done with MCNP simulation. Results and Discussion: An overview of our photo-neutron source and KAERI nTOF facility were introduced. The numerical simulations for heat deposition, source term, and radiation shielding of KAERI nTOF facility were performed and the results are discussed. Conclusion: We are expecting that the construction of the KAERI nTOF facility will start in early 2016, and these results will be used as basic data.

Fabrication and Characterization of Floating-Gate MOSFET with Multi-Gate and Channel Structures for CMOS Image Sensor Applications (다중 Gate 및 Channel 구조를 갖는 CMOS 영상 센서용 Floating-Gate MOSFET 소자의 제작 및 특성 평가)

  • Ju, Byeong-Gwon;Sin, Gyeong-Sik;Lee, Yeong-Seok;Baek, Gyeong-Gap;Lee, Yun-Hui;Park, Jeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2001
  • The floating-gate MOSFETs were fabricated by employing 1.5 m n-well CMOS process and their optical-electrical properties were characterized for the application to CMOS image sensor system. Based on the simulation of energy band diagram and operating mechanism of parasitic BJT were proposed as solutions for the increase of photo-current value. In order to realize them, MOSFETs having multi-gate and channel structures were fabricated and 60% increase in photo-current was achieved through enlargement of depletion layer and parallel connection of parasitic BJTs by channel division.

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Photo Sensitive Chaotic Signal Generator with Light Controllability (광감지 제어성을 갖는 카오스 신호 생성회로)

  • Oh, Se-Jin;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.389-393
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    • 2012
  • A chaotic oscillator with light controllability was designed. The proposed chaotic oscillator consists of a photo sensor, two phase clock driven MOS switches, nonlinear function blocks for chaotic signal generation. SPICE circuit analysis using a 0.35 um CMOS process parameters was performed for its chaotic dynamics. And we confirmed that chaotic behaviors of the circuit can be controlled according to light intensity. By SPICE simulation, chaotic dynamics by time waveforms, frequency analysis was analyzed. SPICE results showed that proposed circuit can make various light-controlled chaotic signals.

High power gate driver design using 555 timer and photo coupler for electronic/hybrid car and electroplating rectifier (전기/하이브리드 자동차, 도금용 정류기 등에 적용이 가능한 555 timer와 Photo Coupler를 이용한 대용량 SCR/IGBT용 Gate Driver 설계)

  • Cho, Eun Seok;Ko, Jae Su;Lee, Yong Keun
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.20
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2015
  • Electronic/hybrid car and electroplating rectifier should have switching devices such as SCR, MOSFET, IGBT. And those switching devices should be operated by gate driver. In this paper, we propose high power gate driver that contains H-Bridge using 4 BJTs. H-Bridge and transformer generate isolate power. And gate control signal is transferred to isolated one by photo coupler and operate real switching device. We designed H-Bridge and 555-Timer by PSpice simulation and manufactured real product. Finally we succeed to operate 27V 50,000A electroplating rectifier using proposed gate driver.

Modeling and HSPICE analysis of the CMOS image sensor pixel with the complementary signal path (상보형 신호경로 방식의 CMOS 이미지센서 픽셀 모델링 및 HSPICE 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Jung, Jin-Woo;Kang, Myung-Hun;Noh, Ho-Sub;Kim, Jong-Min;Lee, Jae-Woon;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a circuit analysis of the complementary CMOS active pixel and readout circuit is carried out. Complementary pixel structure which is different from conventional 3TR APS structure is consist of photo diode, reset PMOS, several NMOSs and PMOSs sets for complementary signals. Photo diode is modelled with Medici device program. HSPICE was used to analyze the variation of the signal feature depending on light intensity using $0.5{\mu}M$ standard CMOS process. Simulation results show that the output signal range is from 0.8 V to 4.5 V. This signal range increased 135 % output dynamic range compared to conventional 3TR pixel in the condition of 5 V power supply.

Development of Image-based Assistant Algorithm for Vehicle Positioning by Detecting Road Facilities

  • Jung, Jinwoo;Kwon, Jay Hyoun;Lee, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2017
  • Due to recent improvements in computer processing speed and image processing technology, researches are being actively carried out to combine information from a camera with existing GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) and dead reckoning. In this study, the mathematical model based on SPR (Single Photo Resection) is derived for image-based assistant algorithm for vehicle positioning. Simulation test is performed to analyze factors affecting SPR. In addition, GNSS/on-board vehicle sensor/image based positioning algorithm is developed by combining image-based positioning algorithm with existing positioning algorithm. The performance of the integrated algorithm is evaluated by the actual driving test and landmark's position data, which is required to perform SPR, based on simulation. The precision of the horizontal position error is 1.79m in the case of the existing positioning algorithm, and that of the integrated positioning algorithm is 0.12m at the points where SPR is performed. In future research, it is necessary to develop an optimized algorithm based on the actual landmark's position data.

The Development of Optimal Design and Control System for Ultra-Precision Positioning on Single Plane X-Y Stage (평면 X-Y 스테이지의 초정밀 위치결정을 위한 최적 설계 및 제어시스템 개발)

  • 한재호;김재열;심재기;김창현;조영태;김항우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 2002
  • a basis such as IT(Information Technology), NT(Nano Technology) and BT(Bio Technology). Recently, NT is applied to various fields that are composed of science, industry, media and semiconductor-micro technology. It has need of IT that is ultra-precision positioning technology with strokes of many hundreds mm and maintenance of nm precision in fields of ultra micro process, ultra precision measurement, photo communication part and photo magnetic memory. This thesis represents optimal design on ultra-precision positioning with single plane X-Y stage and development of artificial control system for adequacy of industrial demand. Also, dynamic simulation on global stage is performed by using ADAMS (Automated Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical System) for the purpose of grasping dynamic characteristic on user designed X-Y global stage. The error between displacements from micro stage and from FEM(Finite Element Method) is 3.53% by verifications of stability on micro stage and control performance. As maximum Von-mises stress on hinge of micro stage is 5.981kg/mm$^2$ that is 1.5% of yield stress, stability on hinge is secured. Preparing previous results, optimal design of micro stage can be possible, and reliance of results with FEM can be secured.

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Power Conditioning System for a Grid Connected PV Power Generation Using a Quasi-Z-Source Inverter

  • Park, Jong-Hyoung;Kim, Heung-Geun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a grid connected photo-voltaic system using a quasi-Z-source inverter (QZSI) for power stage reduction. The power stage can be reduced because of an additional shoot-through stage which is a characteristic of QZSI. Therefore, by utilizing a QZSI the system's efficiency can be increased. In this paper, for applying a QZSI to a PV system, control methods such as maximum power point tracking (MPPT), point of common coupling (PCC) current control and PWM are studied and verified through simulation and experiment. In order to explain the above controllers, the characteristics of a QZSI are first analyzed. Then the MPPT control technique with a modified P&O method, the PCC current control for the regulation of the dc-link capacitor voltage and the PWM methods for the proposed system are explained. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment with a 3kW system.

Effects of Demagnetization Field in Patterned Micro-magnetic Film Elements (패턴 된 미크론 자기박막 소자에서의 자기소거장 효과분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Chul;Suh, Jeong-Dae;;Lee, C.S.;Song, Y.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2003
  • A micromagnetic model and a Stoner-Wohlfarth model are used to analyze the effect of demagnetization field in patterned permalloy films. Permalloy films of 20 $\mu\textrm{m}$${\times}$(40 $\mu\textrm{m}$∼200 $\mu\textrm{m}$) are fabricated by DC magnetron sputtering and photo lithography. Measured magnetoresistance data of patterned permalloy films are compared with simulation results. The micromagnetic model gives a better agreement with the measured MR data than the Stoner-Wohlfarth model. Based on the simulation results, we propose a revised approximation formula for dernagnetization field in Stoner- Wohlfarth model for a few fm patterned magnetic films.

DC Micro-Grid Operational Analysis with a Detailed Simulation Model for Distributed Generation

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Han, Byung-Moon;Jeong, Yu-Seok;Yang, Hyo-Sik;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.350-359
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the operational analysis results of a DC micro-grid using a detailed model of distributed generation. A detailed model of wind power generation, photo-voltaic generation and fuel cell generation was implemented with an userdefined model created with PSCAD/EMTDC software and coded in C-language. The operational analysis was carried out using PSCAD/EMTDC software, in which the power circuit is implemented by a built-in model and the controller is modeled by an user-defined model that is also coded in C-language. Various simulation results confirm that a DC micro-grid can operate without any problems in both the grid-tied mode and in the islanded mode. The operational analysis results confirm that the DC micro-grid makes it feasible to provide power to the load stably. It can also be utilized to develop an actual system design.