• Title/Summary/Keyword: photo current

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Design of Fusion Multilabeling System Controlled by Wi-Fi Signals (Wi-Fi신호로 제어되는 융합형 다중라벨기 설계)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we describe the design of a fusion labeling system which is controlled by the Wi-Fi signals. The Current labeling system which is used in the industry is designed to work independently on the production line not connected with internet network services. For such reasons, it is very inconvenient for the labeling system to transfer such labeling data of the production line to the server computer. We propose a labeling system connected to the Wi-Fi service being able to send real-time transmission of labeling data. This system can supply the labeling data of production line to the server computer in realtime and improve the production quality than the existing system.

Comparison of Generation Amount and Operating Time for Fixed-concentrated Type and Single Axis Trace Type of Photovoltaic (고정식 및 단축식 태양광 발전의 발전량과 운전시간의 비교)

  • Song, Hwan-Kee;Lee, Kyung-Sup;Choi, Yong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.743-747
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the power generation efficiency of the 4 [kW] fixed-concentrated type photovoltaic power generation system and that of the 4 [kW] single axis trace type photovoltaic power generation system were compared. For that purpose, the two types of photovoltaic power generation systems have been in operation for 1 year on an experimental basis. The amounts of power generated by the two types during the months of January through December and the characteristics of their operating times during the same period have been compared and analyzed. For the study, the type with higher efficiency was selected and the following conclusions have been reached. It was shown that the amount of power generated and the average operation times during the spring months of March through May are higher that those of the summer months of June through August when more sunlight is available. The reason for this phenomenon is thought to be that as the temperatures of the solar panel surface and the surrounding environment go up, the electric current decreases.

A Novel Flyback-type Utility Interactive Inverter for AC Module Systems

  • Shimizu Toshihisa;Nakamura Naoki;Wada Keiji
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.518-522
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, natural energy has attracted growing interest because of environmental concerns. Many studies have been focused on photovoltaic power generation systems because of the ease of use in urban areas. On the conventional system, many photovoltaic modules (PV modules) are connected in series in order to obtain the sufficient DC-bus voltage for generating AC output voltage at the inverter circuit. However, the total generation power on the PV modules sometimes decreases remarkably because of the shadows that partially cover the PV modules. In order to overcome this drawback, an AC module strategy is proposed. On this system, a small power DC-AC utility interactive inverter is mounted on each PV module individually and the inverter operates so as to generate the maximum power from the corresponding PV module. This paper presents a novel flyback-type utility interactive inverter circuit suitable for AC module systems. The feature of the proposed system are, (1) small in volume and light in weight, (2) stable AC current injection, (3) enabling a small DC capacitor. The effectiveness of the proposed system is clarified through the simulation and the experiments.

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The Study of Expression Types and Aesthetic Meanings of Domestic Fashion Photographs Adopting Parody Storytelling (패러디 스토리텔링을 활용한 국내 패션화보의 유형 및 의미 연구)

  • Kwon, Gi Young
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.383-394
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the expression types and aesthetic meanings of fashion photographs adopting parody storytelling. The expressions of parody storytelling in advertising into the following five 5 types: parody of literature, movies, TV programs, art, and social issues. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed fashion photographs adopting parody storytelling from literature, movies, TV programs, art, and social issues, in fashion magazines. The meanings of fashion photographs adopting parody storytelling are as follows: First, the photographs adopting parody storytelling create new meanings with respect to a changeable narrative by transforming the original. Second, the humor of deviation comes from fun and interest generated the play of intent transformation and reconstruction of the original. Third, the photographs adopting parody storytelling of social issues suggest current messages. There is a growing tendency toward the value and the meanings of storytelling, and the various contents that have become the motive of the parody have important meanings. In particular, the analysis of expression methods and meanings of storytelling will contribute to raising the brand image through an effective fashion photographs project strategy. A story can be used as a source of inspiration and can contribute various ideas for a fashion photo-shoot and for fashion marketing.

Improvement of Efficiency of Photoelectrochemical Cells by Blocking Layer Coatings (차단막 코팅을 이용한 광전기화학셀 효율 개선)

  • Moon, Byung-Ho;Kwak, Dong-Joo;Park, Cha-Soo;Sung, Youl-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1485-1486
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    • 2011
  • A layer of $TiO_2$ thin film less than ~500nm in thickness, as a blocking layer, was coated by sol-gel method directly onto the anode electrode to be isolated from the electrolyte in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). This is to prevent the electrons from back-transferring from the electrode to the electrolyte (I-/I3-). The effects of heat treatment conditions of the gel and as-coated film on the thickness and consolidation to substrate were studied. The flexible DSCs were fabricated with working electrode of Ti thin foil coated with blocking $TiO_2$ layer, dye-attached mesoporous $TiO_2$ film, gel electrolyte and counter electrode of Pt-deposited indium doped tin oxide/polyethylene naphthalate (ITO/PEN). The photo-current conversion efficiency of the cell was 5.3% ($V_{oc}=0.678V$, $J_{sc}=12.181mA/cm^2$, ff=0.634) under AM1.5, 100 mW/$cm^2$ illumination.

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Simulations of Optical Characteristics according to the Silicon Oxide Pattern Distance Variation using an Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) (AFM을 이용한 나노 패턴 형성과 크기에 따른 광특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Hwang, Min-Young;Moon, Kyoung-Sook;Koo, Sang-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.440-443
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    • 2010
  • We report a top-down approach based on atomic force microscopy (AFM) local anodic oxidation for the fabrication of the nano-pattern field effect transistors (FETs). AFM anodic oxidation is relatively a simple process in atmosphere at room temperature but it still can result in patterns with a high spatial resolution, and compatibility with conventional silicon CMOS process. In this work, we study nano-pattern FETs for various cross-bar distance value D, from ${\sim}0.5\;{\mu}m$ to $1\;{\mu}m$. We compare the optical characteristics of the patterned FETs and of the reference FETs based on both 2-dimensional simulation and experimental results for the wavelength from 100 nm to 900 nm. The simulated the drain current of the nano-patterned FETs shows significantly higher value incident the reference FETs from ${\sim}1.7\;{\times}\;10^{-6}A$ to ${\sim}2.3\;{\times}\;10^{-6}A$ in the infrared range. The fabricated surface texturing of photo-transistors may be applied for high-efficiency photovoltaic devices.

Characteristics of lightning impulse pre-breakdown discharge in $SF_6\;and\;SF_6/CO_2$ mixtures ($SF_6$$SF_6/CO_2$ 혼합기체 중에서의 뇌임펄스 전구방전의 특성)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Oh, Sung-Kyun;Baek, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the experimental results of the pre-breakdown phenomena in $SF_6/CO_2$ mixtures under non-uniform electric fields caused by positive and negative lightning negative voltages. $SF_6/CO_2$ mixtures have an advantage of an environmental aspect and cost reduction, and safety aspects. In order to analyze the pre-breakdown processes in $SF_6/CO_2$ mixtures stressed by impulse voltages, pre-breakdown current and luminous signals were measured by a shunt and a photo-multiplier tube, respectively. Dielectric strengthes of $SF_6/CO_2$ mixtures were investigated. Additionally, characteristics of discharge channels were observed by high speed cameras and the physical properties were discussed. The pre-breakdown propagates with a stepwise process. The in to breakdown from the corona onset point in positive polarity was shorter than that in negative polarity. The time intervals of positive leaders are shorter than those of negative leaders, and the path of positive leader channel is zigzag.

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Optoelectronic Properties of Sol-gel Processed SnO2 Thin Film Transistors (졸-겔 공법으로 제작된 SnO2 박막 트랜지스터의 광전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Changmin;Jang, Jaewon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.328-331
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a highly crystalline SnO2 thin film was formed using a sol-gel process. In addition, a SnO2 thin-film transistor was successfully fabricated. The fabricated SnO2 thin-film transistor exhibited conventional n-type semiconductor properties, with a mobility of 0.1 cm2 V-1 s-1, an on/off current ratio of 1.2 × 105, and a subthreshold swing of 2.69. The formed SnO2 had a larger bandgap (3.95 eV) owing to the bandgap broadening effect. The fabricated photosensor exhibited a responsivity of 1.4 × 10-6 Jones, gain of 1.43 × 107, detectivity of 2.75 × 10-6 cm Hz1/2 W-1, and photosensitivity of 4.67 × 102.

Synthesis and Optoelectronic Characteristics of Single-crystalline Si Nanowires

  • Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Keem, Ki-Hyun;Kang, Jeong-Min;Yoon, Chang-Joon;Jeong, Dong-Young;Min, Byung-Don;Cho, Kyoung-Ah;Kim, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Sang-Sig
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2005
  • Photocurrent of a single-crystalline Si nanowire is investigated in this paper. Single-crystalline Si nanowires with amorphous $SiO_2$ shells were first synthesized from ball-milled SiO powders by thermal chemical vapor deposition, and then the amorphous $SiO_2$ shells were etched out from the as-synthesized Si nanowires. For a single-crystalline Si nanowire, photocurrent-voltage curves taken in air at room temperature were non-linear, and rapid photoresponses were observed when the light was switched on and off. The photocurrent was not changed in intensity under the illumination. Photocurrent mechanism in the single-crystalline Si nanowire is discussed in this paper.

Enhanced Photosensitivity in Monolayer MoS2 with PbS Quantum Dots

  • Cho, Sangeun;Jo, Yongcheol;Woo, Hyeonseok;Kim, Jongmin;Kwak, Jungwon;Kim, Hyungsang;Im, Hyunsik
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2017
  • Photocurrent enhancement has been investigated in monolayer (1L) $MoS_2$ with PbS quantum dots (QDs). A metal-semiconductor-metal (Au-1L $MoS_2$-Au) junction device is fabricated using a standard photolithography method. Considerably improved photo-electrical properties are obtained by coating PbS QDs on the Au-1L $MoS_2$-Au device. Time dependent photoconductivity and current-voltage characteristics are investigated. For the QDs-coated $MoS_2$ device, it is observed that the photocurrent is considerably enhanced and the decay life time becomes longer. We propose that carriers in QDs are excited and transferred to the $MoS_2$ channel under light illumination, improving the photocurrent of the 1L $MoS_2$ channel. Our experimental findings suggest that two-dimensional layered semiconductor materials combined with QDs could be used as building blocks for highly-sensitive optoelectronic detectors including radiation sensors.