• 제목/요약/키워드: perturbation equations

검색결과 308건 처리시간 0.026초

NEWTONIAN COSMOLOGICAL PERTURBATIONS

  • Hwang, Jai-Chan
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.107-148
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a cosmological perturbation analysis in a Newtonian framework, using the Newtonian multi component version of the relativistic covariant equations. This work considers the fully nonlinear evolution of the perturbations, and is generalized to multicomponent systems and imperfect fluids. Known nonlinear solutions are presented in a general framework. Quasi-nonlinear analysis, considering both the compressible and rotational modes, is presented, including cases already known in the literature. The Fourier space representation of the conservation equations is also derived in a general context, with various decompositions of the velocity field. Commonly accepted cosmogonical frameworks are critically examined in the context of nonlinear evolution. This work may be regarded as the Newtonian counterpart of a recently presented general relativistic covariant formulation.

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원판의 비대칭진동의 대역분기해석 (Global Bifurcations in the Asymmetric Vibrations of a Circular Plate)

  • 여명환;이원경
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.504-514
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    • 2003
  • We investigate global bifurcation in the subharmonic motion of a circular plate with one-to-one internal resonance. A system of autonomous equations are obtained from the partial differential equations governing the system by using Galerkin's procedure and the method of multiple scales. A perturbation method developed by Kovacic and Wiggins is used to find Silnikov type homoclinic orbits. The conditions under which the orbits occur are obtained.

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기류가 있는 관에서 가열에 의한 열음향력의 발생 (Thermoacoustic Power Generation by a Heater in a Tube with Air Current)

  • 권영필;이병호
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1984
  • Thermoacoustic oscillation induced by a heater in a tube with air current is studied theoretically. Linearized perturbation equations are derived in dimensionless form under the assumption that the system is one dimensional. The equation to predict the acoustic power generation from a heating surface is derived and calculated by solving differential equations numerically. The effect of the mean velocity of the air current is illustrated. The energy conversion mechanism is shown by pressure-volume diagram like a heat engine.

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엔진 커넥팅로드 대단부 베어링의 운동 궤적에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Journal Orbits in the Big-End bearings of Engine Connecting Rod)

  • 조명래;한동철
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1994년도 제20회 학술대회
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 1994
  • The motion of dynamically loaded journal in the connecting rod big-end bearings is considered and then equations of motion are derived. Dynamical characteristics of big-end bearings are derived by perturbation method and linearized spring and damping coefficients are calculated. Numerical intergrations of equations of motion ure performed by $\rho$-family method. This paper gives various journal orbits in a big-end bearing depending on external force cycle and bearing parameters

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NUMERICAL METHOD FOR A SYSTEM OF SINGULARLY PERTURBED CONVECTION DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Raja, Velusamy;Tamilselvan, Ayyadurai
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.1015-1027
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    • 2019
  • A class of systems of singularly perturbed convection diffusion type equations with integral boundary conditions is considered. A numerical method based on a finite difference scheme on a Shishkin mesh is presented. The suggested method is of almost first order convergence. An error estimate is derived in the discrete maximum norm. Numerical examples are presented to validate the theoretical estimates.

시계열 섭동 모델링 알고리즘 : 운전자 프로그래밍과 양자역학 섭동이론의 통합 (Time Series Perturbation Modeling Algorithm : Combination of Genetic Programming and Quantum Mechanical Perturbation Theory)

  • 이금용
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제9B권3호
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 2002
  • 양자역학 섭동이론과 유전자프로그래밍(GP) 기법을 접목시킴으로써 실세계(Real-world)에서 발생하는 카오스 시계열에 대하여 수학모델을 구축, 예측하기 위한 새로운 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 시계열 분석과 양자역학 파동방정식의 해를 구하는 섭동이론과의 절차적 유사성을 논하고, 이것을 GP로 구현하는 전형적 접근방안을 제시한다. 함수집합(Function Set)으로서 직교함수(Orthogonal Functions)를 이용하고 병렬 집단을 사용하는 GP를 이용하여 원 시계열에 대한 초기 수학모델을 구하고, 원 시계열 데이터로부터 모델의 평가값을 뺀 나머지로 구성되는 잔여 시계열에 대하여 다시 GP를 적용하는 과정을 일정한 종료조건이 충족될 때가지 반복함으로써 실세계 카오스 시계열에 대한 정확성 높은 수학모델을 구축하는데 성공하였다. 타 방법론과의 비교와 향후 해결과제에 대하여도 소개한다.

Characteristic equation solution of nonuniform soil deposit: An energy-based mode perturbation method

  • Pan, Danguang;Lu, Wenyan;Chen, Qingjun;Lu, Pan
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.463-472
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    • 2019
  • The mode perturbation method (MPM) is suitable and efficient for solving the eigenvalue problem of a nonuniform soil deposit whose property varies with depth. However, results of the MPM do not always converge to the exact solution, when the variation of soil deposit property is discontinuous. This discontinuity is typical because soil is usually made up of sedimentary layers of different geologic materials. Based on the energy integral of the variational principle, a new mode perturbation method, the energy-based mode perturbation method (EMPM), is proposed to address the convergence of the perturbation solution on the natural frequencies and the corresponding mode shapes and is able to find solution whether the soil properties are continuous or not. First, the variational principle is used to transform the variable coefficient differential equation into an equivalent energy integral equation. Then, the natural mode shapes of the uniform shear beam with same height and boundary conditions are used as Ritz function. The EMPM transforms the energy integral equation into a set of nonlinear algebraic equations which significantly simplifies the eigenvalue solution of the soil layer with variable properties. Finally, the accuracy and convergence of this new method are illustrated with two case study examples. Numerical results show that the EMPM is more accurate and convergent than the MPM. As for the mode shapes of the uniform shear beam included in the EMPM, the additional 8 modes of vibration are sufficient in engineering applications.

Dynamic stability analysis of laminated composite plates in thermal environments

  • Chen, Chun-Sheng;Tsai, Ting-Chiang;Chen, Wei-Ren;Wei, Ching-Long
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.57-79
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    • 2013
  • This paper studies the dynamic instability of laminated composite plates under thermal and arbitrary in-plane periodic loads using first-order shear deformation plate theory. The governing partial differential equations of motion are established by a perturbation technique. Then, the Galerkin method is applied to reduce the partial differential equations to ordinary differential equations. Based on Bolotin's method, the system equations of Mathieu-type are formulated and used to determine dynamic instability regions of laminated plates in the thermal environment. The effects of temperature, layer number, modulus ratio and load parameters on the dynamic instability of laminated plates are investigated. The results reveal that static and dynamic load, layer number, modulus ratio and uniform temperature rise have a significant influence on the thermal dynamic behavior of laminated plates.

Lyapunov 방정식을 이용한 불확실한 선형 시스템의 안정한 섭동 유계 해석 (The Interpretation Stability Uncertain Bound for the Uncertain Linear Systems via Lyapunov Equations)

  • 조도현;이상훈;이종용
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 섭동 시스템 행렬을 가지는 선형 시스템에 대하여 Lyapunov 방정식과 함수를 고려하여 섭동 유계를 유도한다. 그리고 Lyapunov 함수의 도함수가 음의 정의로 보장되는 가장 큰 섭동 구간을 허락하는 Lyapunov 함수의 선택에 대하여 고려한다. 행렬 계수를 가지는 행렬 리카티 방정식의 해 존재에 대하여 살펴보며, 예를 통하여 검증한다.