• 제목/요약/키워드: permanent magnet machine

검색결과 377건 처리시간 0.027초

영구자석 이동형 선형 모터를 가진 초소형 공기베어링 스테이지 (A Miniature Air-Bearing Positioning Stage with a Magnet-Moving Linear Motor)

  • 노승국;박종권
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권8호통권197호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new air bearing stage with magnetic preload and a linear motor has been developed for the small precision machine systems. The new air bearing stage is unique in the sense that permanent magnets attached bottom of the iron core of table are used not only for preloading air bearings in vertical direction but also for generating thrust force by current of the coil at base. The characteristics of air bearings using porous pads were analyzed with numerical method, and the magnetic circuit model was derived for linear motor for calculating required preload force and thrust force. A prototype of single axis miniature stage with size of $120(W){\times}120(L){\times}50(H)\;mm^3$ was designed and fabricated and examined its performances, vertical stiffness, load capacity, thrust force and positioning resolution.

Stabilization of Fixed Speed Wind Generator by using Variable Speed PM Wind Generator in Multi-Machine Power System

  • Rosyadi, Marwan;Takahashi, Rion;Muyeen, S.M.;Tamura, Junji
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2013
  • This paper present stabilization control of fixed speed wind generator by using variable speed permanent magnet wind generator in a wind farm connected with multi-machine power system. A novel direct-current based d-q vector control technique of back to back converter integrated with Fuzzy Logic Controller for optimal control configuration is proposed, in which both active and reactive powers delivered to a power grid system are controlled effectively. Simulation analyses have been performed using PSCAD/EMTDC. Simulation results show that the proposed control scheme is very effective to enhance the voltage stability of the wind farm during fault condition.

Practical Design Considerations for Large PM Machines

  • Qu, Ronghai;Zhang, Xiaolong
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2014
  • To help machine designers to make precise design of large permanent magnet (PM) machines, this paper presents a set of design considerations that are very often ignored by machine designers. These considerations are categorized into several aspects: electromagnetic (EM) performance, losses and efficiency, fault and stability, and some other issues. The effects of various practical factors are presented and some corresponding design methods are introduced.

Variable-magnitude Voltage Signal Injection for Current Reconstruction in an IPMSM Sensorless Drive with a Single Sensor

  • Im, Jun-Hyuk;Kim, Sang-Il;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1558-1565
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    • 2018
  • Three-phase current is reconstructed from the dc-link current in an AC machine drive with a single current sensor. Switching pattern modification methods, in which the magnitude of the effective voltage vector is secured over its minimum, are investigated to accurately reconstruct the three-phase current. However, the existing methods that modify the switching pattern cause voltage and current distortions that degrade sensorless performance. This paper proposes a variable-magnitude voltage signal injection method based on a high frequency voltage signal injection. The proposed method generates a voltage reference vector that ensures the minimum magnitude of the effective voltage vector by varying the magnitude of the injection signal. This method can realize high quality current reconstruction without switching pattern modification. The proposed method is verified by experiments in a 600W Interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) drive system.

축방향 자속형 전동기에서 연자성복합체 코어와 적층 전기강판 코어의 철손 비교 (Iron Loss Comparison between Soft Magnetic Composite Core and Laminated Steel Core in Axial Flux Machine)

  • 이민혁;남광희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2015
  • Two axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) machines using soft magnetic composite (SMC) and lamination steel are studied. Generally stator cores of AFPM machines are manufactured using SMC because AFPM machines need 3 dimensional core structures. However, SMC cores have very disadvantages in magnetic properties. Especially permeability value is much lower than that of lamination steel, so magnetic field density is also lower. In terms of core losses, SMC cores have much larger loss values than lamination steel cores because SMC core can't be laminated. In this study, AFPM machine was designed using laminated steel, and iron losses in two machines using SMC and laminated steel were studied. Simulations were carried out by a commercial 3-D FEM tool.

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슬롯 수에 따른 100MW급 권선형 동기발전기 발전특성 및 운전특성 비교 (Operation and Generation Characteristic of 100MW-Class Wound Rotor Synchronous Generator According to Number of Slots)

  • 김창우;박요한;최장영
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제68권4호
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    • pp.523-531
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    • 2019
  • This paper deals with a wound-field synchronous machines(WFSM), with an electromagnet on its salient rotor, as an alternative to a permanent magnet in the rotor. We then examine the power performance characteristics, loss characteristics, V-curves and large short-circuit ratios for a large-scale synchronous generator, considering the leading and lagging operations, based on the finite-element method. We predict the performance of a 100MVA-class generator based on the operating range for a constant short-circuit ratio. At the last, We compared with the electromagnetic characteristics of three model according to number of slots.

AC 서보모터 제어 프로그램 구조 설계 및 구현 (Structure Design and Implementation of AC Servo Motor Control Program)

  • 김경아;최준영
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes an AC servo motor control program structure and its implementation method to efficiently integrate 13 types of additional compensation algorithms into the basic FOC (field-oriented control) algorithm program. Various compensation algorithms are necessary to enhance the stability and performance of machine tools by compensating for interference from disturbances and vibrations. Each compensation algorithm is implemented as a separate, independent function and called from a switch-case statement in the ISR (interrupt service routine) of the PWM (pulse-width modulation) device. The advantages of this approach include facilitating not only debugging and testing but also reducing the possibility of errors during the program development phase. Thus, it is easy to add and activate each specific compensation algorithm for the program update during the program operation phase. The implemented motor control program was experimented with a single-axis feed shaft testbed driven by a commercial AC servo motor control drive board and a 750 Watts SPMSM (surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor), and the results verified its normal operation and performance improvement.

Analysis of High Torque and Power Densities Outer-Rotor PMFSM with DC Excitation Coil for In-Wheel Direct Drive

  • Ahmad, M.Z.;Sulaiman, E.;Kosaka, T.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, flux switching machines (FSMs) have been an attractive research topic owing to their tremendous advantages of robust rotor structure, high torque, and high power capability suitable for intensive applications. However, most of the investigations are focusing on the inner-rotor structure, which is incongruous for direct drive applications. In this study, high torque and power densities of a new 12S-14P outer-rotor permanent magnet (PM) FSM with a DC excitation coil was investigated based on two-dimensional finite element analysis for in-wheel direct drive electric vehicle (EV). Based on some design restrictions and specifications, design refinements were conducted on the original design machine by using the deterministic optimization approach. With only 1.0 kg PM, the final design machine achieved the maximum torque and power densities of 12.4 Nm/kg and 5.93 kW/kg, respectively, slightly better than the inner-rotor HEFSM and interior PM synchronous machine design for EV.

엘리베이터구동용 영구자석형 동기전동기의 속도 제어 (Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Elevator)

  • 원충연;유재성;김진흥;전범수;황선모
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 엘리베이터용 표면부착형 영구자석형 동기전동기의 속도제어를 기술하였다. 엘리베이터 전동기는 컴팩트하고 슬립형이 되어야 한다. 제안된 기법은 속도 및 토크제어를 위해 벡터제어 알고리즘을 사용하였으며, 속도제어기와 전류제어기에 windup 현상을 방지하기 위해 Anti-windup 기법을 적용하였다. 이 시스템은 컴팩트하고 저렴하게 설계하기 위하여 고속 32비트 DSP(TMS320C31-50), 고직접 논리소자 FPGA(EPF10K10TI144-3)로 수행되었다. 제안된 기법은 기계실 없는 엘리베이터용 3상 13.3[kW] 표면부착형 동기전동기로 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통하여 결과를 확인하였다.

Nano-precision Polishing of CVD SiC Using MCF (Magnetic Compound Fluid) Slurry

  • Wu, Yongbo;Wang, Youliang;Fujimoto, Masakazu;Nomura, Mitsuyoshi
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2014
  • CVD SiC is a perfect material used for molds/dies in hot press molding of glass lens. In its fabrication process, nano-precision polishing is essential finally. For this purpose, a novel polishing method using MCF (Magnetic Compound Fluid) slurry is proposed. In this method, MCF slurry is supplied into a given gap between the workpiece and a MCF slurry carrier, and constrained within the polishing zone by magnetic forces from permanent magnet. In this paper, after an experimental rig used to actually realize the proposed method has been constructed, the fundamental polishing characteristics of CVD SiC such as the effects of process parameters including MCF slurry composition on work-surface roughness were experimentally investigated. As a result, nano-precision surface finish of CVD SiC was successfully attained with MCF slurry and the optimum process parameters for obtaining the smoothest work-surface were determined.