• 제목/요약/키워드: periodic signal

검색결과 264건 처리시간 0.02초

음성 신호로부터 주기, 비주기 성분의 반복적 계산법에 의한 분리 실험 (Iterative Computation of Periodic and Aperiodic Part from Speech Signal)

  • 조철우;리타오
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제48호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2003
  • source of speech signal is actually composed of combination of periodic and aperiodic components, although it is often modeled to either one of those. In the paper an experiment which can separate periodic and aperiodic components from speech source. Linear predictive residual signal was used as a approximated vocal source the original speech to obtain the estimated aperiodic part. Iterative extrapolation method was used to compute the aperiodic part.

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주기적 Sample Skipping과 표준화주파수 축소에 의한 TDM 회선증가방식에서의 불특정 해석 (Distortion Analysis for two TDM Channel Expansion Methodsperiodic Sample Skipping and Sampling Frequency Reduction)

  • 안병성;이재균
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1975
  • TDM 회선을증가하기 위한 두가지 방식-주기적 sample skipping방법과 표본화주파수 축소 방법-에 대한 불특성을 해석비교하였다. 신호는 통계적으로 stationary인 random신호로 가정했으며, 선로의 잡음과 각랑 상호 간의 간섭효과는 고려하지 않았다. 음성신호에 대한 구체적 비교 결과, 주기회 sample skipping방법이 실제적 설계조건에서 훌륭한 선택이 될 수 있음을 보였다. Distortions are analyzed and compared for two TDM channel expansion methods- periodic sample skipping and sampling frequency reduction. Signal is assumed to be stationary random signal with zero·mean. Channel noise and interference are not considered in the analysis. For speech signal, it is shown that the periodic sample skipping method could be a better choice under practical design constraints.

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장애음성의 주기성분과 잡음성분의 분리 방법에 관하여 (Separation of Periodic and Aperiodic Components of Pathological Speech Signal)

  • 조철우;리타오
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2003년도 10월 학술대회지
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2003
  • The aim of this paper is to analyze the pathological voice by separating signal into periodic and aperiodic part. Separation was peformed recursively from the residual signal of voice signal. Based on initial estimation of aperiodic part of spectrum, aperiodic part is decided from the extrapolation method. Periodic part is decided by subtracting aperiodic part from the original spectrum. A parameter HNR is derived based on the separation. Parameter value statistics are compared with those of Jitter and Shimmer for normal, benign and malignant cases.

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게이트주기함수에 관한 연구 (A Property of Periodic Gate Function)

  • 이충웅
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 1976
  • Complementary theorem and its corollaries are presented to describe properties of frequency spectrum of periodic gate function. The theorem shows that the frequency spectrum of a periodic gate function signal is the same as that of its complementary signal, and that a DC has no information.

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THE EFFECT OF MASKED SIGNAL ON THE PERFORMANCE OF GNSS CODE TRACKING SYSTEM

  • Chang, Chung-Liang;Juang, Jyh-Ching
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2006
  • The main purpose of this paper is to describe the code tracking performance of a non-coherent digital delay lock loop (DLL) or coherent DLL while tracking GNSS signal in the presence of signal masking. The masking effect is usually caused by buildings that obscure the signal in either a periodic or random manner. In some cases, ideal masking is used to remove random or periodic interference. Three types of the masked signal are considered - no masking, periodic masking, and random masking of the signal input to the receiver. The mean time to lose lock (MTLL) of the code tracking loop are evaluated, and some numerical result and simulation results are reported. Finally, the steadystate tracking errors on the performance of the tracking loop in interference environment are also presented.

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Experimental Evaluation of Frequency Characteristics of Gain-saturated EDFA for Suppression of Signal Fluctuation in Terrestrial Free-space Optical Communication Systems

  • Yoo Seok, Jeong;Chul Han, Kim
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2023
  • Frequency characteristics of gain-saturated erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) are experimentally evaluated to mitigate the optical signal fluctuation induced by atmospheric turbulence in terrestrial freespace optical communication systems. Here, an acousto-optic modulator (AOM) is used to emulate optical signal fluctuations induced by atmospheric turbulence. The waveform which is generated in proportion to the refractive-index structural parameters is used to drive the AOM at various periodic frequencies. Thus, the dependence of the signal fluctuation suppression on the frequency is evaluated. The experiment is conducted using a periodic frequency sweep of the AOM driving voltage waveform and signal input power variation of the amplifier. It is observed that a low periodic frequency and high input signal power effectively suppress the optical signal fluctuation. This study evaluates the experimental results from the high-pass filter and gain-saturation characteristics of the EDFA.

MIMO Channel Capacity Maximization Using Periodic Circulant Discrete Noise Distribution Signal

  • Poudel, Prasis;Jang, Bongseog;Bae, Sang-Hyun
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2020
  • Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) is one of the important wireless communication technologies. This paper proposes MIMO system capacity enhancement by using convolution of periodic circulating vector signals. This signal represents statistical dependencies between transmission signal with discrete noise and receiver signal with the linear shifting of MIMO channel capacity by positive extents. We examine the channel capacity, outage probability and SNR of MIMO receiver by adding log determinant signal with validated in terms of numerical simulation.

적응예측기-이진트리구조 필터뱅크 시스템을 이용한 잡음이 부가된 시변 진동신호 분석 (Noisy Time Varying Vibration Signal Analysis using Adaptive Predictor-Binary Tree Structured Filter Bank System)

  • 배현덕
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2017
  • 회전하는 기계시스템에서는 일반적으로 시변 진동신호가 발생되며, 회전기에 고장이 있는 경우 이 신호에 잡음이 포함된다. 본 논문에서는 잡음이 포함된 시변 진동신호를 분해하기 위한 적응예측기와 이진트리구조 필터뱅크로 구성되는 시스템을 제안한다. 그리고 이 시스템에서 분석된 진동신호 결과를 회전기 고장진단에 활용할 수 있음을 보인다. 제안 시스템 적응 예측기는 주기신호성분을 예측하며, 필터뱅크 시스템에서는 입력신호와 예측된 주기신호와의 차 신호를 부밴드 대역으로 분해한다. 각 부밴드 신호에는 고장에 따른 잡음 신호성분이 포함되므로, 이를 이용 회전기의 고장진단이 가능하다. 제안한 신동신호분석 방법의 타당성을 시뮬레이션에서 보이며, 시뮬레이션에서는 주기신호 성분이 제거된 진동신호를 32 부밴드로 분해하여 고장관련 신호 특성을 분석한다.

Effects of Input Harmonics, DC Offset and Step Changes of the Fundamental Component on Single-Phase EPLL and Elimination

  • Luo, Linsong;Tian, Huixin;Wu, Fengjiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1085-1092
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the expressions of the estimated information of a single-phase enhanced phase-locked loop (EPLL), when input signal contains harmonics and a DC offset while the fundamental component takes step changes, are derived. The theoretical analysis results indicate that in the estimated information, the nth-order harmonics cause n+1th-order periodic ripples, and the DC offset causes a periodic ripple at the fundamental frequency. Step changes of the amplitude, phase angle and frequency of the fundamental component cause a transient periodic ripple at twice the frequency. These periodic ripples deteriorate the performance of the EPLL. A hybrid filter based EPLL (HF-EPLL) is proposed to eliminate these periodic ripples. A delay signal cancellation filter is set at the input of the EPLL to cancel the DC offset and even-order harmonics. A sliding Goertzel transform-based filter is introduced into the amplitude estimation loop and frequency estimation loop to eliminate the periodic ripples caused by the residual input odd-order harmonics and step change of the input fundamental component. The parameter design rules of the two filters are discussed in detail. Experimental waveforms of both the conventional EPLL and the proposed HF-EPLL are given and compared with each other to verify the theoretical analysis and advantages of the proposed HF-EPLL.

주기적 이동평균필터를 이용한 동잡음 제거 (The Motion Artifact Reduction using Periodic Moving Average Filter)

  • 이준연
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2012
  • PPG 신호는 심장의 박동에 동기된 유사 주기 신호이다. 본 논문에서는 PPG 신호의 유사주기성을 이용한 주기적 이동평균필터 방법을 제안한다. 이 필터링 방법은 PPG 신호를 주기적으로 분리하여 각 주기 신호의 같은 순번에 있는 샘플들끼리 평균을 취하는 방법이다. 연속된 PPG 신호의 주기 중에 동잡음이 혼입되었다면 주기를 기준으로 PPG 신호를 분리한 후, 각 주기의 샘플수를 조정하여 같은 샘플수를 가지게 만든다. 이 주기들을 2차원으로 배열한 후 현재 주기부터 이전 각 주기의 샘플끼리 평균을 취함으로써 훼손 없이 동잡음을 제거할 수 있었다.