• Title/Summary/Keyword: periodic noise

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On the Normal Mode Dynamics of a Pendulum Absorber (정규모우드 방법을 활용한 진자형 흡진기의 비선형 동역학에 관한 연구)

  • 심재구;박철희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 1996
  • By utilizing the concept of normal modes, nonlinear dynamics is studied on pendulum dynamic absorber. When the spring mode loses the stability in undamped free system, a dynamic two-well potential is formed in Poincare map. A procedure is formulated to compute the forced responses associated with bifurcating mode and predict double saddle-loop phenomenon. It is found that quasiperiodic motion and stable periodic motion coexist in some parameter ranges, and only periodic motions or rotation of pendulum with chaotic fluctuation are observed in other ranges.

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Comparison of Performance of the Exciter and Impact Hammer Test for Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Floor Slabs (건물바닥 슬래브의 동특성 분석을 위한 가진기와 Impact Hammer의 성능 비교)

  • Ahn, Sang-Kyung;Moon, Yeong-Jong;Oh, Jung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2007
  • The floor slabs of building structures are often subjected to the periodic force which is induced by vibrating machines or human activity(walking, jumping, running etc). These periodic forces cause excessive oscillation. In order to examine the dynamic characteristics of floor slabs, the dynamic characteristics test is accomplished. Generally, the Impact Hammer and Dynamic Exciter test is used to dynamic characteristics test. But the Impact Hammer test is not suitable to apply in building slabs. In this paper, It compared the performance of the Exciter and Impact Hammer test for dynamic characteristics analysis of floor slabs.

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Acoustic radiation from resiliently mounted machinery in fluid loaded infinite cylindrical shell with periodic ring supports (보강 원통형 쉘에 탄성 지지된 기계류에 의한 수중 음향 방사)

  • Bae, Soo Ryong;Jung, Woo Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.644-649
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    • 2014
  • Analytical model is derived for the far-field acoustic radiation from machinery installed inside cylindrical shell. The analytical model includes the effect of fluid loading and interactions between periodic ring supports. Transmitted force from machine to a shell can be different by the impedance of shell. In this paper the transmitted force from machinery to a infinite shell through vibration isolator is considered by the impedance of shell. The effect of the shell impedance for acoustic radiation is investigated.

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A Novel Adaptive Controller for Periodic Disturbances Rejection (주기적 외란을 제거하기 위한 효율적인 적응제어기)

  • 나희승;박영진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문의 목적은 피이드백 제어시스템에서 주기적 외란(periodic disturbances),d$_{\omega}$, 이 출력센서에 감지될 경우, 이를 제거하기 위한 새로운 적응제어기(adaptive controller)를 설계하는 것이다. 2장에서는 주기적 외란을 제거하기 위한 방법으로 많이 사용되어 온 피이드백 제어기 (feedback controller)와 피이드포워드 제어기 (feedforward controller)를 설명한다. 3장에서는 적응 피이드포워드 제어기가 페루프 전달함수를 변경시키는 점에서 피이드백 제어기와 동일함을 보이고, 전달함수를 변경시키지 않아 페루프시스템의 강건성을 저하시키지 않는 효율적인 피이드포워드 제어기를 설계한다. 4장에서는 제안된 피이드포워드 제어기의 학습알고리즘을 유도한다. 5장에서는 모의 실험을 통하여 제안한 피이드포워드 제어기 및 학습 알고리즘의 효율성을 검증하기로 한다.

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A Study on the Sound Absorption of Periodically Folded Barriers (주기적 구조를 갖는 굴절형 방음판의 흡음성능에 관한 연구)

  • 박춘근;이상권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2004
  • This study is aimed to numerically evaluate a sound absorption performance of periodically folded barriers. Based on the formulation for sound absorption of a locally reacting surface in a periodic arrangement, variations of the sound absorption with parameters such as the folded width and depth are investigated. In comparison with the sound absorption of a conventional barrier with a flat surface, it is found that the periodically folded barriers can achieve a higher sound absorption especially in the low frequency range.

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Dynamic Buckling Characteristics of Arch Structures Considering Geometric Nonlinearity (기하학적 비선형을 고려한 정현형 아치 구조물의 동적 좌굴 특성)

  • 윤태영;김승덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2003
  • The dynamic instability for snapping phenomena has been studied by many researches. There is few paper which deal with the dynamic buckling under the load with periodic characteristics, and the behavior under periodic excitation is expected the different behavior against STEP excitation. We investigate the fundamental mechanisms of the dynamic instability when the sinusoidal shaped arch structures subjected to sinusoidal distributed excitation with pin-ends. In this study, the dynamic direct snapping of shallow arches is investigated under not only STEP load excitation but also sinusoidal harmonic excitations, applied in the up-and-down direction. The dynamic nonlinear responses are obtained by the numerical integration of the geometrically nonlinear equations of motion, and examined by the Fourier spectral analysis in order to get the frequency-dependent characteristics of the dynamic instability for various load levels.

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The errors and reducing method in the frequency response function from impact hammer testing (충격햄머 가진으로 구한 주파수응답함수의 오차와 해결방법)

  • 안세진;정의봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2002
  • The spectrum of impulse response signal which is obtained from an impulse hammer testing is used for frequency response function, nevertheless it has serious faults when the record length for the signal processing is not very long. The faults cannot be avoided with the conventional signal analyzer that is processing all the signals as if they are always periodic. The signals generated by the impact hammer are undoubtedly non-periodic because of the damping, and are acquired for limited recording time due to the memory as well as the computation performance of the signal analyzer. This paper will make clear the relation between the faults and the length of recording time, and propose the way for solving the faults.

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An Experimental Study on Flow Noise with Swirl in a 180 Degree Circular Tube (선회가 있는 180°원형 곡관의 유동소음에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Chang, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.903-911
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    • 2009
  • During the past three or four decades, the characteristics of turbulent swirling flow have been studied extensively because of their scientific and academic importance. This research deal with the periodic flow oscillation with and without swirling flow in a 180 degree circular tube using hot wire anemometry, microphone and accelerometer. The frequency regions are observed through the structured oscillation from spectrum. This work carried out to measure the sound level by using hot wire anemometry, microphone and accelerometer for each Reynolds number, $6{\times}10^4$, $8{\times}10^4$ and $1{\times}10^5$ respectively at the entry of the test tube with and without swirl flow.

Bandwidth Enhancement for SSN Suppression Using a Spiral-Shaped Power Island and a Modified EBG Structure for a ${\lambda}$/4 Open Stub

  • Kim, Bo-Bae;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a spiral-shaped power island structure that can effectively suppress simultaneous switching noise (SSN) when the power plane drives high-speed integrated circuits in a small area. In addition, a new technique is presented which greatly improves the resonance peaks in a stopband by utilizing ${\lambda}$/4 open stubs on a conventional periodic electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) power plane. Both proposed structures are simulated numerically and experimentally verified using commercially available 3D electromagnetic field simulation software. The results demonstrate that they achieve better SSN suppression performance than conventional periodic EBG structures.

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Nonlinear Dynamic Characteristics of Gear Driving Systems with Periodic Meshing Stiffness Variation and Backlash (주기적 물림강성 변화와 백래쉬에 의한 기어구동계의 비선형 동특성)

  • Cho, Yun-Su;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.921-928
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    • 2002
  • Main sources of the nitration of a gear-pair system are backlash and transmission error, the difference between required and actual rotation during gear meshing. This paper presents the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of gear motions due to the existence of backlash and periodic variation of meshing stiffness, which is assumed as a one-term harmonic component. Gear motions are classified as three types with the consideration of backlash. Each response is calculated using the harmonic balance method and confirmed by numerical integration. The responses with the increase of the rotating speed show abrupt changes in its magnitude for the variation of the preload, exciting force, and damping coefficient. The result also shows that there is a chaotic motion with some specific design parameters and operating conditions In gear diving system. Consequently the design of gear driving system with low nitration and noise requires the study on the effects of nonlinear dynamic characteristics due to stiffness variation and backlash.