• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.152-160
• /
• 2008

본 논문에서는 위상 잡음의 거리 상관 효과에 따른 직접 변환 방식의 UHF 대역 RFID 리더의 성능을 분석한다. UHF RFID 시스템은 일반적 인 무선 통신 방식과는 다르게 송신 캐 리어를 발생하는 LO 신호가 동시에 수신기의 국부 발진기로 사용되며, 이에 따라 태그 신호와 LO 신호 간의 거리 상관 효과에 의한 주기적인 신호 간섭 및 위상 잡음 감소 효과가 발생한다. 주기적인 신호 간섭 효과는 이론 및 시뮬레이션을 통해 I와 Q신호를 I/Q 다이버시티 개념으로 전력 결합함으로써 제거할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 위상 잡음 감소 효과는 전형적인 UHF 대역에서 동작하는 LO의 위상 잡음에 대한 전력 밀도 스펙트럼이 태그-리더 거리 및 옵셋 주파수에 따라 변화됨을 확인하였고, 이를 이용하여 심볼 에러 성능을 시뮬레이션 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 심볼 에러에서 위상 잡음의 영향은 태그 변조 방식 중 PSK에서 특히, 변조 각도가 작을 때 크게 나타나지만, 거리 상관 효과에 의해 실제 위상 잡음이 감소되어 그 영향이 미비해짐을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.39-42
• /
• 1988

In speech signal processing, it is necessary to estimate exactly the pitch. We propose a new algorithm which uses the correlation coefficient between the original and the repeated segmental waveform in the frame as a parameter in the pitch extraction. The correlation coefficient in the frame reflects the periodic component and the transient ratio of the waveform.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.388-394
• /
• 2014

In this paper, we propose a three-dimensional (3D) image correlator by use of computational integral imaging reconstruction based on the modified convolution property of periodic functions (CPPF) for recognition of partially occluded objects. In the proposed correlator, elemental images of the reference and target objects are picked up by a lenslet array, and subsequently are transformed to a sub-image array which contains different perspectives according to the viewing direction. The modified version of the CPPF is applied to the sub-images. This enables us to produce the plane sub-image arrays without the magnification and superimposition processes used in the conventional methods. With the modified CPPF and the sub-image arrays, we reconstruct the reference and target plane sub-image arrays according to the reconstruction plane. 3D object recognition is performed through cross-correlations between the reference and the target plane sub-image arrays. To show the feasibility of the proposed method, some preliminary experiments on the target objects are carried out and the results are presented. Experimental results reveal that the use of plane sub-image arrays enables us to improve the correlation performance, compared to the conventional method using the computational integral imaging reconstruction algorithm.

• 한국동물학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.67-76
• /
• 1977

The periodic changes of testis and \ulcorner션 epididymidis in Korean hibernating bats, the oriental discoloured bats (Vesportilio superans Thomas) and the Korean greater horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum korak Kuroda) were studied in order to clarify the possibility of correlation between their histological findings and one of physiological facets, hibernation, and the results obtained were as follows: 1. The spermatogenic function of the oriental discoloured bats obtained in July and August was depressed although the spermatocytes showed a considerable cell proliferation. Few mature sperms were observed in the seminiferous tubules of the bat obtained in August. 2. The spermatogenic function of the Korean greater horeshoe bats obtained in September was not remalkable but a considerable number of sperms were stored in the excretory ducts which were characterized by existence of para-tubular spaces in the ductus epididymidis. 3. The spermatogenic epithelia of the Korean greater horseshoe bats obtained in December showed histologically atrophied figures. However, a vast number of sperm remained in extremely expaned luminae of the ductuc epididymidis which epithelial cells were maintained rectangular in shape. 4. These results suggest that there are periodic changes of the spermatogenic epithelia and the excretory ducts, and that those histological changes are closely related to their wintering.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제26권9호
• /
• pp.1436-1443
• /
• 1989

In this paper, we propose a maximum-likelihood estimation(MLE) method to obtain the location and the amplitude of the pulses in MPE( multi-pulse excitation)-LPC speech synthesis using multi-pulses as excitation source. This MLE method computes the value maximizing the likelihood function with respect to unknown parameters(amplitude and position of the pulses) for the observed data sequence. Thus in the case of overlapped pulses, the method is equivalent to Ozawa's crosscorrelation method, resulting in equal amount of computation and sound quality with the cross-correlation method. We show by computer simulation: the multi-pulses obtained by MLE method are(1) pseudo-periodic in pitch in the case of voicde sound, (2) the pulses are random for unvoiced sound, (3) the pulses change from random to periodic in the interval where the original speech signal changes from unvoiced to voiced. Short time power specta of original speech and syunthesized speech obtained by using multi-pulses as excitation source are quite similar to each other at the formants.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보처리학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표논문집 (하)
• /
• pp.1239-1242
• /
• 2002

In this paper, the implementation of MAI(multiple access interference)-cancelled SSMA(spread spectrum multiple access) system using orthogonal carriers was presented. Employing the pseudo periodic spreading codes and orthogonal carriers frequency offset, proposed system have the features no MAI during a certain local time-duration. Spreading signals designed by pseudo periodic method and repetition, have zero correlation duration(ZCD) by orthogonal frequency shift method. The SSMA modem has been designed and implemented using surface-acoustic-wave(SAW) device as the matched filter of receiver. The effects of frequency offset on stability have been evaluated using computer simulation.

• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.32-36
• /
• 2021

This paper presents a novel collided tag signals's periodic characteristic based radio frequency identification (RFID) tag collision detection method for the ultra high frequency (UHF) RFID. The proposed method utilizes that periodicity of tag signals is maintained even under tag collision. In the proposed method, the correlation between received signal and reference edge signal is used. Simulation result shows that the detection performance using the proposed method is about 10 dB better than that of existing method. In addition, the detection performances with different magnitude difference, phase difference, delay, number of tags are analyzed.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.48-62
• /
• 1998

Seasonal volume transport on the Texas-Louisiana continental shelf is investigated in terms of objectively fitted transport streamfunction fields based on the current meter data of the Texas­Louisiana Shelf Circulation and Transport Processes Study. Adopted here for the objective mapping is a method employing a two-dimensional truncated Fourier representation of the streamfunction over a domain, with the amplitudes determined by least square fit of the observation. The fitting was done with depth-averaged flow rather than depth-integrated flow to reduce the root-mean-square error. The fitting process filters out $11\%$ of the kinetic energy in the monthly mean transport fields. The shelf-wide pattern of streamfunction fields is similar to that of near-surface velocity fields over the region. The nearshore transport, about 0.1 to 0.3 Sv $(1 Sv= 10^6\;m^3/sec)$, is well correlated with the seasonal signal of along-shelf wind stress. The spring transport is weak compared to other seasons in the inner shelf region. The transport along the shelf break is large and variable. In the southwestern shelf break, transport amounts up to 4.7 Sv, which is associated with the activities of the encroaching of energetic anticyclonic eddies originated in Loop Current of the eastern Gulf of Mexico. The first empirical orthogonal function (EOF) of streamfunction variability contains $67.3\%$ of the variance and shows a simple, shelf-wide, along-shelf pattern of transport. The amplitude evolution of the first EOF is highly correlated (correlation coefficient: 0.88) with the evolution of the along-shelf wind stress. This provides strong evidence that the large portion of seasonal variation of the shelf transport is wind-forced. The second EOF contains $23.7\%$ of the variance and shows eddy activities at the southwestern shelf break. The correlation coefficient between the amplitudes of the second EOF and wind stress is 0.42. We assume that this mode is coupled a periodic inner shelf process with a non-periodic eddy process on the shelf break. The third EOF (accounting for $7.2\% of the variance) shows several cell structures near the shelf break associated with the variability of the Loop Current Eddies. The amplitude time series of the third EOF show little correlation with the along-shelf wind.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제10권6호
• /
• pp.107-111
• /
• 2010

차량 주행 중에 타이어에서 발생하는 초음파를 이용하여 손상 물질에 의한 타이어의 손상을 검출하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 손상이 있는 타이어는 회전 주기성이 있는 초음파 신호가 발생하므로 주기성을 검출하기 위해 포락선 검출 전처리 과정을 거친 후 자기상관함수를 사용하였다. 실험에서는 손상된 타이어의 1회전 시간과 자기상관함수를 이용해 구한 주기가 같은 것으로 나타났다. 이로 인해 타이어의 손상 유무를 분별할 수 있는 결과를 도출하였다.

• 한국해양학회지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.55-63
• /
• 1983

韓國 沿岸의 定期觀測所 41個所中 各海域別로 內灣側과 外海側 各各 1個所 씩 6個所를 選定 (東海 ; 浦港, 鬱陵島, 南海 ; 濾水, 馬羅島, 西海 ; 馬山, 小靑島) 하여 表面水溫과 氣溫의 旬別累年平均(16-51개년 ; 1923-1979)을 使用하여 Schuster法의 週期分析과 同時에 1個月前의 氣溫과 現在의 水溫과의 相關分析을 最小自乘法에 의한 2次相關式으로 考察한 缺課를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1) 週期分析 가)年較差는 表面水溫이 外海側 12.77-17.99$^{\circ}C$(計算値 ; 11.67-16.64$^{\circ}C$), 內灣側 15.72-26.33$^{\circ}C$(計算値 ; 15.13-25.29$^{\circ}C$)였고, 氣溫은 外海側과 內灣側 區別 없이 21.71-28.6$0^{\circ}C$(計算値 ; 20.50-27.22$^{\circ}C$)였다. 나)年平均은 表面水溫이 11.25-18.78$^{\circ}C$로 外海側이 內灣側보다 高溫이었고, 氣溫은 11.39-16.16$^{\circ}C$로 緯度가 增加할수록 低溫을 보이고 있다. 다)年週期成分의 振幅은 水溫이 5.72-12.54$^{\circ}C$ 氣溫이 10.04-13.49$^{\circ}C$로서 각각 馬山이 最大, 馬羅島가 最小였다. 라)半年週期成分의 振幅은 水溫이 0.83-1.3$0^{\circ}C$, 氣溫이 0.72-1.26$^{\circ}C$로 外海側은 水溫이, 內灣側은 氣溫이 각각 컸다. 마)年週期成分의 位相은 水溫의 內灣側이 215-228 (極大 ; 8月 上-中旬), 外海側 이 238-244 (極大 ; 8月 下旬)였으며, 氣溫은 212-220 (極大 ; 7月 下旬-8月 上旬)였다. 바)半年週期成分의 位相은 水溫의 外海側이 87-110 로 極大期가 빨라지고, 內灣側은 167-212 로 水溫의 156-189 와 같이 極大期가 늦어진다. 2) 相關分析 가)水溫上昇期의 2次常數는 外海側이 0.010-0.026으로 증형이나, 內灣側은 -0.020-0.001로 漸減형 또는 比例型이었다. 나)水溫下落期의 2次常數는 0.012-0.021로 모두 漸增형이었다. 다)決定係數는 水溫上昇期가 r/sop 2/=0.964-0.992, 水溫下落期가 r$^{2}$=0.982-0.999로서 韓國 沿岸의 表面水溫은 1個月前의 氣溫으로 豫測이 可能하다고 推定된다.