• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.48-67
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is both to describe and to explain the shapes and the changes of Kwangju women's productive activities from the middle of 1950's to the end of 1990's. Productive activities in this study include wage labors as well as economic activities in informal labor sector and domestic labor. Three factors - economic structure, the family, and women's consciousness - are drawn to explain women's work in Kwangju. The period from the middle of 1950's to the end of 1990's has been divided into 5 stages and the characteristics of women's work at each stage are as follows : Kwangju women during 1950's worked hard and contributed to the family economy not only inside but also outside the family : during the second stage from 1960's to 1970's, they accomplished not only the traditional women's role but also industrial wage worker : the third period of the first half of 1980's was the time for the development of social consciousness : the fourth period from the end of 1980's to the beginning of 1990's was the time when women tried to solve their problems by themselves: during the last period from the middle of 1990's to the end of 1990's. Kwangiu women wanted to establish their identities in the independent area from their families.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.69-78
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• 1999

The purpose of this thesis is to investigate of fabric characteristics in women's wear as reviewing the fabric trends in 1990's domestic fashion. As a method to accomplish this research, I have examined the articles related to fashion fabric and fashion trend magerzines. This study considered women's wear relatively used diverse fabrics, there was not previous study regarding the fabrics used in domestic, since the 1990's. The social fators for the 1990's fashion were the influence of the informed, the increased concern for the ecological environment, the sattlement of young popular culture, the increase of resonable consume and social anxiety. To understand the fashion trends of the 1990's women's wear, it is divided three periods. The traditional period is from 1991 to 1993, the mixed period of the naturalism and the technology is from 1994 to 1995, the retro period is from 1996 to 1999. The charateristics of the fabrics used in 1990's women's wear were the appearance of various functional fabrics, the development of new synthetic fabric with high sensitivity, the popularization of circular knit, the fabrics with a retro mood toward traditional feminine mood and the blending of fabrics. The fashion of 1990 have had the characteristics of various utilization of the materials on the base of reasonable and practical trends than the changes of design and detail.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.377-407
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• 2008

이 연구는 1990년대 초기 독서운동과 독서교육의 양상을 고찰하는 데 목적을 두었다. 특히 본고는 근현대 독서 대중화 운동을 전반적으로 검토하기 위한 시론으로서 일제 강점기, 건국기, 1950년대, 1960년대, 1970년대, 1980년대 독서 대중화 운동 연구에 이은 후속 연구에 속한다. 이러한 일련의 연구 목적은 시기별 독서 현상의 변화상을 비교 분석하여, 오늘에 이르는 독서운동과 독서교육의 현주소를 찾아보려는 데 있다. 제반적인 독서 현상에 대한 분석은 그에 따른 향후 독서운동과 독서교육을 보다 효과적으로 전개시키는 토대를 마련할 것으로 보인다. 본론에서는 첫째, 1990년대 초기 독서 대중화 운동의 양상, 둘째, 1990년대 초기 독서경향 등으로 대별하여 고찰하였다. 특별히 독서경향에서는 사회 전반적인 독서운동의 양상과 공교육 내에서의 독서교육 현상을 비교하려는 목적에서, 일반독서와 학생독서를 구별하여 살폈다.

• 복식
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.117-131
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is for affirmation about fashion and film industry has very important relationship through the image of film fashion in 1990. To this processing , films in 1990 were analyzed by the back ground, time place, persons's status are expressed in period movie but the person's characters, development of story mood in contemporary movies. The contents of this study are as follows : First, film fashion which was related mass fashion design and concept development and fashion designers as constume services were considered. Second, the change of star image through the 20th century. The roles and new image of film fashion in period movies and contemporary movies in 1990 were searched. Third, proposal and results were confirmed for expansion of fashion industry and film industry together. Finally, from the latter of 20th century, a lot of fashion designers have participated in film works than before, So the images of films were sued and reflected as new mass trend . Especially retro-romantic mood was expressed in fashion trend due to period movie fashion. Also minimal city look and elegance glamourous look are represented cause of contemporary movie fashion. Therefore, the cooperation between film productions and fashion professionals is very important for promotion of Korean culture development in 21st century, 'the century of image'.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.355-376
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• 2007

본 연구는 한국경제지리학 성립 50년($1956{\sim}2005$년) 동안 경제지리학 연구 틀의 조류를 시기별 방법론상의 변화 등을 고찰하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 한국경제지리학에 영향을 미친 요인은 한국의 지리학을 위시하여 구미 일본의 경제지리학, 경제 경영학의 기초이론, 지역문제, 문화의 다섯 가지이며, 경제지리학의 시기구분은 1956년부터 1962년까지의 '경제지리학 요람기', $1963{\sim}1970$년대 후기까지의 '경제지리학 정립기', 1980년대 전기부터 1990년대 전기까지의 '경제지리학 도약기', 1990년대 후기 이후의 '경제지리학 전환기'로 구분할 수 있다. 그리고 한국경제지리학의 연구 틀은 '경제지리학 도약기'까지는 지역구조가, 그 이후 '경제지리학 전환기'에는 경제의 공간체계 네트워크론으로 바뀌어졌다. 경제의 공간체계 네트워크론은 세계경제의 공간체계, 국민경제의 공간체계, 지역경제의 공간체계, 기업경제의 공간 네트워크, 정보경제의 공간 네트워크로 구성된다.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.137-156
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 SCI 학술지에 1990년에서 1995년 사이에 발표된 한국 의학논문의 수를 DIALOG의 SCISearch 데이터베이스를 온라인 검색하여 연도별. 주제분야별, 문헌유형별로 측정하고, SCI 한국 의학논문의 수와 증가추세, 그리고 SCI 기여도와 논문생산성을 분석하였다. 국내 의학논문의 국제화, 세계화 추세를 가늠하여 보기 위하여, 1990년대 전반부의 SCI 한국 의학논문의 발표실적 및 기여도를 1980년대의 데이터에 비교하였다. 또한. 1980년대에 SCI 논문 발표실적 및 SCI 논문들에 의한 인용정도가 의학에 비하여 현저하게 높았던 화학에 비교하여 봄으로써, 1990년대에 들어오면서 의학분야가 상대적으로 많은 발전을 하였는지 검증하여 보았다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.129-139
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• 1999

This paper analyzes the trend of fashion and make-up in 1990s and their relevancy to each other. Based on the chronological analysis, we propose a new category for the fashion and make-up trend in 1990s, which is 1) traditional ecology period(1990∼1994), 2) versatile trial or decadent period(1995∼1997), and 3) soft landing period based on the minimal neo-ecology and romanticism(1998∼2000). Between 1990 and 1994, there was no differentiation in seasons. It appeared that spring/summer and fall/winter trend have had no big differences. At the beginning in 1990s, it was basically based on ecology concept that emphasizes the natural image. However after 1995, seasonal differences in trend are appeared and there were various make-up designs. The trends of spring/summer in 1996 could be named as color revolution period that emphasized the unique and individual expression of each person. In 1997, black, pastel, and brown colors were the result of reinterpreting the classic and sexy images of 1960s to natural and modernistic image of 1997. Purple color started to be introduced to us. In 1998, pastel tone, pink, and purple color expresses the glamorous look based on the romantic feminism. S/S of 1999 is mainly represented by minimalism and avant garde. For fall/winter trends, brown color lines make-up comes to mix with romantic image and developed into wine, orange, neon colors in 1995 and 1996. These colors were the symbol of property and sentiment. Gold make-up emphasizing the eye area was the tendency of that period. In 1997, the fear of coming end of century was expressed as decadent image. At that time, ethnic and romantic image appeared with vivid color lines, gold, red and violet. In 1998, romanticism was popular again with modernism and ethnic mood. It expressed the romantic elegant image. The trend has returned to the ecology mood again in 1999. This ecology is somewhat different from the previous ecology. It adds a sofistaiced feeling and sportic fashion. To express natural and sportic image, they choose pink blush. In coming 2000 as a new millennium, the yellow color will be main the stream to express vision, dream, and happiness in both fashion and make-up as an accent color. The minimal design and minimal tools will be used for the design and make-up, respectively. In addition, the fusion concept will dominate the fashion and make-up industry in the globalized and boundariless age. Through this paper, we hope that make-up can be accepted as a part of total fashion in its relationship with other elements such as shoes, clothes and accessory and that it can be considered as a independent art that has direct influence on people and industry.

• 복식
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.141-153
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• 2001

The Purpose of this research is to compare the feminine modesties expressed in the clothes of women's college students in 1980s and 1990s, and to find out the social cause of the change of modesty by reference data. Korean women's college students in 1980s considered feminine modesty very important in the selection of clothes but students in 1990's had quite different attitudes. The major cause of this change may be due to the fact that the traditional conservative values in clothes were diminished in 1990's. The main cause of different values in 1980s and 1990s is the rapid social change of korean society in this Period. The concrete factors of changes were the change of authoritarian aesthetic values and the Positive orientation to diversity individuality sensibility and sexuality.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.523-529
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• 2004

The seismic monitoring at Syowa Station$(69^{\circ}S,\;39^{\circ}E: SYO)$, located on the continental margin of the Eastern Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, began in 1959. Phase readings of the earthquakes have been reported since 1967 and have been annually published as part of the Data Report Series of the National Institute of Polar Research since 1968. An observation of a tripartite seismic network was carried out at SYO for a period of three years from 1987 to 1990. Epicenters of local earthquakes were determined for the first time by using the array network for the three-year period. Many different types of earthquakes, such as the mainshock-aftershock type, twin earthquake, earthquake swarms, etc., were detected during the period. After this, local events around SYO have been detected empirically from their waveforms recorded on seismograms. The seismic activity for the period of 1987-1990 was higher than that of the following decade. Earthquake epicenters, occurring during that period, were highly localized along the coast and in the central part of the $L\"{u}tzow-Holm$ Bay (LHB). Nine local earthquakes, recorded during the period of 1990-1996, showed many different types of events. The seismicity for the period of 1990-1996 was very low and the magnitudes ranged from 0.1 to 1.4. The locations of some events were determined by using the single station method for SYO, i.e., using the particle motions of the initial phase and S-P time. Two local events were detected in 1998 and one event in 2001. It would be estimated that the stress concentration was related to the glacial rebound around the LHB. Afterwards, we will be able to eventually examine the relationship between the seismicity around Antarctica and deglacial phenomena such as crustal uplift, and sea level change within the earth environmental system.

• 대기
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.247-263
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• 2023

A brief history of the Korean Meteorological Society (KMS) is presented for the 60-year period (1963~2022). And academic activities during the period are examined to evaluate their contributions to the achievement of the KMS's goal, that is, the advance of meteorology and circulation of meteorological knowledge. Membership of the KMS was less than 300 before 1990, but increased fast afterwards, exceeding 1000, 2000 and 3000 in 2002, 2014 and 2019, respectively. After 1990, 11 professional committees were set up gradually and played important roles in the advances of professional fields. Size of the KMS budget grew gradually in the 1990s and faster during the 2000s, showing fluctuations in the 2010s. The KMS has been quite active in academic activities such as academic journals, domestic and international conferences, and book publishing. The Journal of the KMS (JKMS) has led the advance of meteorology in Korea since the beginning of the KMS, while "Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences", which succeeded the JKMS in 2008, has been showing significant paper contributions from scientists around the world and increase of impact factor. Total number of presentations in the regular KMS conferences for the 2010s is 5 times larger than that for the 1990s, with a significant diversification of subject area. Internationally, the trilateral conference of the meteorological societies of Korea, China and Japan had been held since 2005. In 2015, the 3 societies stopped the conference and, instead, launched "Asian Conference on Meteorology". Meanwhile, the KMS has published glossaries, dictionaries, and textbooks of atmospheric sciences.