• Title/Summary/Keyword: performance reduction characteristics

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Heat Transfer and Sterilization Characteristics of an ERV Element Made of Hwang-to Paper (황토지로 제작된 전열교환소자의 전열특성 및 항균특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Min-Chul;Oh, Sai-Kee;Ahn, Young-Chull
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2017
  • To increase the enthalpy exchange efficiency of ERV elements, the moisture exchange character must be improved. The moisture exchange efficiency depends on material characteristics. The material used for ERV is Hwang-to paper based on Han-ji which is Korean traditional paper. The paper has excellent performance in moisture exchange and heat transfer compared with polymer and other papers. To have an anti bacteria performance and to improve moisture exchange performance of Han-ji, Hwang-to is added to the Han-ji. The enthalpy exchange efficiency of the Hwang-to paper shows 5% greater than that of the conventional paper. In case of Escherichia Coli, the reduction rate of bacteria is 96.6% and in case of Pseudomonas, the reduction rate of bacteria is 97.5%. The ERV element made of Hwang-to paper has a great possibility as an ERV element.

A Study on the Activities and Logistics Performance of SCM in Fashion Industry - Focused on the Supply Chain of Apparel Companies - (패션 산업의 SCM 활동수준과 물류성과에 관한 연구 - 어패럴업체의 공급 사슬을 중심으로-)

  • 홍인숙;김문숙
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.547-565
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of SCM activities and the logistics performance by SCM of the three company types in fashion industry· fabric suppliers, apparel manufacturers, and retailers. The level of SCM activities was estimated through the examination of seven factors: commitment and leadership of a top management, flexibility of management, understanding of demand characteristics, integrated management organization, information system, cooperative partnership and communication and exchange of opinion. The logistics performance was measured by improvement in customer service(on time delivery ratio of products, returning rate, treat ratio for A/S, order fill rate, substitute providing capability for being out of stock) and delivery cost reduction. Through questionnaire survey, a total of 214 data for 108 companies of three company types were collected: 46 for 40 fabric suppliers, 123 for 64 apparel manufacturers and 45 for 4 retailers. The analysis of SCM activity levels showed that fabric suppliers had higher degrees in the factor of understanding of demand characteristics, and apparel manufacturers had higher degrees in the factor of information systems. For retailers, the factor of communication and exchange of opinion represented higher degrees. The study on relationship between the SCM activity levels and logistics performance showed that the SCM activity factor of understanding of demand characteristics greatly improved a substitute providing capability for being out of stock in fabric suppliers, and information system improved a substitute providing capability for being out of stock, on time delivery ratio of products and order fill rate in apparel manufacturers. In retailers, the SCM activity factor of understanding of demand characteristics decreased returning rate highly and improved on time delivery ratio of products. The study results showed that SCM activities in fashion industry brought more improvement in customer service levels rather than in delivery cost reduction.

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Vibration Characteristics and Tension Control of a Wire in WEDM (와이어 방전가공기용 와이어의 진동 특성과 장력 변동 조절)

  • Chae, Ho-Joong;Lee, Seung-Yop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.629-635
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    • 2000
  • Vibrational characteristics and tension fluctuation of a translating wire in WEDM are the main problems to deteriorate the cutting accuracy and processing performance. In this paper, we analyze natural frequencies of the wire used in WEDM, both theoretically and experimentally. To reduce the tension variation of the wire. which directly affects cutting performance. we have designed a simply tension reduction device using springs and rollers. It is shown that tension fluctuation is reduced about 25% using the passive tension controller.

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Performance Evaluation on Impeller Related Parameters Change in Centrifugal Pump of very Low Specific Speed (극저비속도 영역에서 임펠러 관련인자 변화에 따른 원심펌프 성능 평가)

  • Choung, Young-Dae;Lee, Kye-Bock
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2011
  • The numerical study was conducted to investigate the pump performance due to impeller related parameters change in centrifugal pump of very low specific speed by using CFD code. A small centrifugal pump whose specific speed is $N_s=76.2$ was used, and the performance characteristics were discussed for different number of vanes, rotational speed, and the length and height of vane. The numerical results at a very low specific speed show that the increase of the number of vanes has little effect on improvement of output pressure but results in the reduction of pressure fluctuation, and that the head increases with the increase in the rotational speed. The decreasing the length of vane has a considerable reduction of the capacity coefficient in comparison with decreasing the height of vane.

Effect of Methanol-Gasoline Blended Fuel on Engine Performance and Reduction of Exhaust Emissions (메탄올-가솔린 혼합연료가 엔진성능과 배출물저감에 미치는 영향)

  • 조행묵;이창식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the effect of methanol blended fuel on the engine performance and the reduction of exhaust emissions. In this wort, the combustion effects of methanol blended fuel in the engine was investigated for the conditions of three kinds of mixing ratios. Based on the experimental results, the output characteristics of the engine show the improvement of output performance due to the blended fuel of methanol. Also, the unburned hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions are decreased in accordance with the increase of methanol blended ratio.

Numerical investigation of water-entry characteristics of high-speed parallel projectiles

  • Lu, Lin;Wang, Chen;Li, Qiang;Sahoo, Prasanta K.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.450-465
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    • 2021
  • In this study, an attempt has been made to investigate the water-entry characteristics of the high-speed parallel projectile numerically. The shear stress transport k-𝜔 turbulence model and the Zwart-Gerber-Belamri cavitation model based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes method were used. The grid independent inspection and grid convergence index is carried out and verified. The influences of the parallel water-entry on flow filed characteristics, trajectory stability and drag reduction performance for different values of initial water-entry speed (𝜈0 = 280 m/s, 340 m/s, 400 m/s) and clearance between the parallel projectiles (Lp = 0.5D, 1.0D, 2.0D, 3.0D) are presented and analyzed in detail. Under the condition of the parallel water-entry, it can be found that due to the intense interference between the parallel projectiles, the distribution of cavity is non-uniform and part of the projectile is exposed to water, resulting in the destruction of the cavity structure and the decline of trajectory stability. In addition, the parallel projectile suffers more severe lateral force that separates the two projectiles. The drag reduction performance is impacted and the velocity attenuation is accelerated as the clearance between the parallel projectiles reduces.

A Study on the Echo Reduction Performance of Underwater Acoustic Material (수중 음향재료의 반향음 감소성능 연구)

  • Seo, Young Soo;Ham, Il Bae;Jung, Woo Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.868-875
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    • 2014
  • The requirement of acoustic material which is used in underwater environment more increases. The material is used to reduce acoustic signature and radiate noise for underwater vehicle. Underwater acoustic material was made by viscoelastic material such as rubber and polyurethane etc. The mechanical and acoustic characteristics of these material change with hydrostatic pressure. In order to improve an acoustic performance according to hydrostatic pressure, several kinds of scatterers were added to viscoelastic material. In this paper, acoustic modelling and analysis techniques of underwater acoustic material with hydrostatic pressure were introduced and proposed. The specimens for pulse tube test were made and echo reductions were calculated and measured with hydrostatic pressure. Also the characteristics of echo reduction of the specimens with hydrostatic pressure were obtained and discussed.

An Experimental Study on the Propagation Characteristics and Reduction of Impulse Noises from a High Voltage COS Fuse (고전압 COS 퓨즈로부터 방사된 충격성 소음의 전파특성과 저감에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Hwa-Young;Ju, Kyung-Min;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kang, Rae-Goog;Jung, Nak-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2005
  • This experimental study describes the propagation characteristics and reduction of impulse noises emitted from a high voltage COS(Cut Out Switch) fuse of a transformer. When a high voltage COS fuse becomes a short circuit by the over current. The peak sound Pressure above 150dB(A) is generated. In this study, an impulse noise generator is designed for generating the impulse noises similar to the noise level of COS fuse, which is utilized to test the noise reduction of a reactive silencer. The reactive silencers have been tested for 10 different types with each different porosity, hole diameter and length. From the experimental results, it is found that the reactive silencer has an excellent performance to greatly suppress the impulse noise and that its performance is closely connected with the porosity and hole diameter.

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An Experimental Study on the Emission Reduction of Duel-Fuel Engine by CNG (디젤기관에서 CNG혼소에 의한 배출가스 저감에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 한영출;엄명도;오용석;이성욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 1997
  • CNG dual fuel engine for heavy duty diesel engine has been equipped to a Korean bus engine and tested to compare th engine performance and the emission characteristics with the existing diesel fueled engine. The results are summarized as follows. Diesel fueled engine has the fuel injection timing of BTDC17°. The injection timing of CNG modified engine is retarded to BTDC14° for reduction of NOx. Performance optimization has been carried out to have engine power equivalent to or better than the diesel fueled engine. Smoke is decreased by 85% by Korean smoke 3 mode test. By 6 mode test CO is increased by 313% and THC is increased by 1407%. NOx is decreased by 27%. Even though THC is increased very much, it's not too serious problem since CO and THC emission of diesel engine are very little compared to gasoline engine and THC don't give bad effect on human health. But the reduction technologies of CO and THC need to be considered.

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Qualitative Noise Characteristics of Rotating Polygonal Disk Applied to Digital Printer Systems (디지털 프린터에 적용되는 회전 다각형 디스크의 소음특성)

  • Jo, Jun-Hyeon;Kim, Hyeong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1425-1429
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    • 2007
  • Consumer's product selection measures are being shifted from the units' operational performance to overall performance. Low noise, low vibration, and low power consumption rate, etc. which used to be additional quality indices, now become vital performance factors. Especially, noise and vibration characteristics are being considered as equivalent to/or even more critical than operational performance in certain products such as office machines and home entertainment systems, which share the same space with human being's daily life. Therefore, noise reduction and sound quality improvement technology becomes an inevitable design issue for those applications. Qualitative noise characteristics of rotating polygonal disk applied to digital printer systems are presented. Overall sound pressure level change and tonal noise variation with respect to the geometrical properties of polygonal disk, operational speed, and others are briefly discussed based on experimental results.

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