• Title/Summary/Keyword: perfectionism

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The Effect of Socially-Prescribed Perfectionism of College Students to Depression: Testing the Mediation effect of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Unconditional Self Acceptance (대학생의 사회부과적 완벽주의가 우울에 미치는 영향: 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 무조건적 자기수용의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Jea-Gwang;Song, Wonyoung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2018
  • This study is to examine the effects of Socially Prescribed Perfectionism on depression by Intolerance of Uncertainty and Unconditional Self Acceptance, and to well being to improve the positive life of college students. This study is conducted on 238 college students who are influenced by Socially Prescribed Perfectionism, Intolerance of Uncertainty, Unconditional Self Acceptance, and Depression. This study analyzed a questionnaire consisted of a sub-component of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), a Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale(IUS), an Unconditional Self Acceptance Questionnaire-R(USAQ-R), and a depression scale (CES-D) and verified correlation analysis and structural equation model. The results of this study showed that socially prescribed perfectionism had significant negative correlations with intolerance of uncertainty, and had significant positive correlation with unconditional self acceptance. The results of the structural equation model showed full mediating effect of the intolerance of uncertainty and unconditional self acceptance between Socially prescribed perfectionism and depression, Finally, implications and suggestions are suggested in this study.

The Effect of Socially Prescribed Perfectionism of University Student to Depression: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Rumination, Reflective Response Style (대학생의 사회부과적 완벽주의가 우울에 미치는 영향: 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 반추적, 반성적 반응양식의 매개효과)

  • Choi, Jaegwang;Song, Wonyoung
    • Korean Journal of School Psychology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.199-222
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to verify the effects of socially prescribed perfectionism on depression as mediated by intolerance of uncertainty and either ruminating or reflective response styles, on as will as to find ways to effectively address depression as it presents in university students. For this purpose, 283 university students at the central region were assesed using data collected from the following surveys: the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale(CES-D), the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale(HMPS), the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale(IUS), and the Response to Depressed Mood Questionnaire(RDQ) and that were used to collect data. The results of this study are as follows. First, there was a positive correlation between the Intolerance of uncertainty and the rumination response style to the uncertainty of socially prescribed perfectionism, but not correlation the reflective response mode. Second, with respect to the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and depression, intolerance of uncertainty was set as the primary mediator variable and the rumination response style were set as the secondary mediator variables. The results shown to have a significant mediating effects. However this mediating effect was not significant when, in order to verify the mediating effect, we set the secondary mediator variable as the reflective response style. These results suggest that to prevent depression that manifests as socially prescribed perfectionism, it may be effective to intervene with a focus on the intolerance of uncertainty and the rumination response style. Finally, the implications and limitations of the study are discussed based on the results.

Relationship between Academic Burnout of Medical and Graduate Students and Related Variables (의과대학·의학전문대학원생의 학업소진 양상과 관련 변인들과의 관계)

  • Chun, Kyung Hee
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of demographic data, academic demand, perfectionism, and academic failure tolerance on academic burnout of medical and graduate students at Yeungnam University. A mixed method study was conducted. Fourteen students participated in a focus group interview and 302 students, including 151 medical students and 151 graduate students, completed a survey, which addressed the factors of academic burnout, academic demand, perfectionism, and academic failure tolerance. There were significant differences in the academic burnout by age and year in school. The 2nd year medical & graduate students experienced significantly higher academic burnout than the other students. Multiple regression analysis revealed that academic burnout of medical and graduate students was significantly affected by academic demand (p<0.001), self-oriented and socially-prescribed perfectionism (p<0.001, p<0.01), and feeling and behavior, which were sub-factors of academic failure tolerance (p<0.05, p<0.01). It is suggested that comparative studies with other student groups, a longitudinal study of medical and graduate students, and a prospective study of coping styles and methods of preventing academic burnout need to be conducted.

A Study on the Effects of Perfectionism on the Psychological Burnouts, Job Engagement and Turnover Intentions for Flight Attendants (항공사 객실승무원의 완벽주의 성향이 심리적 소진, 직무열의 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Ji-In;Kim, Young taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the structural causal relationship among the psychological burnouts, job engagement and turnover intentions influenced by perfectionism of flight attendants to reestablish concepts by approaching their psychological difficulties and establish strategies for effective human resource management for airlines. The period of data collection was from August 1st to September 1st, 2019 by using online and offline surveys. A total of 208 answered surveys were used for analysis. The major results of this study showed that first, the perfectionism of flight attendants had an effect on psychological burn-outs, supporting Hypothesis 1. Second, the psychological burnout of flight attendants showed to have a negative (-) meaningful effect on their job engagement. Third, the psychological burnout of flight attendants showed to have a positive (+) meaningful effect on their turn-over intentions. Lastly, the job engagement of flight attendants had a negative (-) effect on their turnover intentions.

Factors Influencing Clinical Practice Burnout in Student Nurses (간호대학생의 실습소진에 미치는 영향요인)

  • Cho, Hun-Ha;Kang, Jung Mi
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore perception of the clinical learning environment, resilience and perfectionism in relation to practice burnout and to identify factors influencing practice burnout in student nurses. Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted. The participants were 313 student nurses from three universities in B and U city. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, $Scheff{\acute{e}}s$ test and multiple regression analysis. Results: Mean score for practice burnout in student nurses was 2.92 out of 5 points. Practice burnout explained 44.7% of the variance in perfectionism (${\beta}=.245$, p<.001), satisfaction with college life (${\beta}=.232$, p<.001), resilience (${\beta}=-.228$, p<.001), clinical learning environment (${\beta}=-.193$, p<.001), satisfaction with major (${\beta}=.180$, p=.001), practical relationships with peers (${\beta}=.128$, p=.005), and satisfaction with clinical practice (${\beta}=.124$, p=.039). Conclusion: Research results suggest that the important variable for student nurses' practice burnout is perfectionism. Therefore education is needed to develop strategies to manage perfectionism and reduce practice burnout.

A Study of the Relationship between Anger Thought And Problem Behavior in Perfectionist High School Girls (완벽성향 여고생의 분노사고 및 문제행동 연구)

  • Moon, So-Hyun;Cho, Hun Ha
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.332-339
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This descriptive correlational study was designed to examine the relationship of perfectionism to anger thought and problem behaviors. In addition, the mediating effect of anger thought in relation to perfectionism and problem behaviors was investigated. Methods: Data were collected from 807 students in a girls' high school, and descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and hierachical multiple regression were used with SPSS/PC 18.0 program to analyze the data. Results: There were significant differences in anger thought (primary and secondary anger-thought) and problem behaviors between the upper 25% and lower 25% group for perfectionism. Primary and secondary anger-thought had a significant mediating effect in relation to perfectionism and problem behaviors. Conclusion: For effective management and prevention of adolescent women's problem behaviors, programs including perfectionism and anger thought should be developed. Further research is necessary in order to draw a consensus on cognitive factors as mediators between the related factors of problem behaviors.

A Study on the Mediating Effects of Job-stress on the Relationship between the Female College Students' Self-oriented Perfectionism and Binge Eating (여대생의 자기지향 완벽주의와 폭식증의 관계에서 취업스트레스의 매개효과 연구)

  • Lee, Yu-Ri;Kim, Nam-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the binge eating of university women and to discuss whether there was a mediating effect of job-stress. This study conducted a survey of 325 university women using the self-oriented perfectionism, job-stress and binge eating. Descriptive, correlation statistics with SPSS 18.0 and structural equation analysis with AMOS 20.0 was performed. The results of this study were as follows. First, the binge eating of female university students was lower than intermediate level. Second, the self-oriented perfectionism of female university students had a meaningful positive influence on the binge eating. Third, the job-stress had a partial mediating effect between the self-oriented perfectionism and the binge eating. As a result of this research, comprehensive implications were suggested for interventions.

The Effect of Maladaptive Perfectionism and Core Self-Evaluation on Body Dissatisfaction of female college student (여대생의 부적응적 완벽주의와 핵심자기평가가 신체불만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Hye-Seong;Kim, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.557-564
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    • 2016
  • This paper was to explore the effect of maladaptive perfectionism and core self-evaluation on body dissatisfaction of female college student. This survey was conducted from March, 2016 to May, 2016 and 315 responses from the survey were used for the analysis. Maladaptive Perfectionism and core self-evaluation were set as independent variables, and body dissatisfaction was set as an dependent variable. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and Multiple Regression. As a result, core self-evaluation was the significant predictor to explain body dissatisfaction, but maladaptive perfectionism didn't have the effectiveness to the body dissatisfaction of female college student. In conclusion, to reduce body dissatisfaction, female university students' positive view regarding core self-evaluation should be increased.

The Convergence over Effect of Adolescents' Maladaptive Perfectionism and Bullyingon Victim on Suicidal Ideation: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Parents- Children Communication (청소년의 부적응적 완벽성향과 집단따돌림 피해가 자살 생각에 미치는 융합적 영향 : 부모-자녀 의사소통의 매개 효과를 중심으로)

  • Nam, Mi-Yea;Kweon, Oh-Hyoung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to investigate the convergence over effects of adolescent's maladaptive perfectionism and their experience of school bulling victim on suicidal ideation, and the meditating effect of parents-children communication among variables by utilizing the path analysis. Quantitative survey research was conducted with 1,395 students attending primary, middle and high school to identify the following the key results. First, adolescent's maladaptive perfectionism influenced positively their suicidal ideation but bullying victim not influenced their suicidal ideation. Second, adolescent's maladaptive perfectionism directly influenced suicidal ideation and its' effect was indirectly mediated by the subjects's parents-children communication. Third, the relationship between the experience of school bullying victim directly influenced suicidal ideation and its' effect was full mediated by the subjects's parents-children communication. In other words, Parents-children communication works to enhance their ability of dealing with difficulty which reduces suicidal ideation.

The Effects of Socially Prescribed Perfectionism and Self Silencing on Social Anxiety of University Students: The Moderated Mediation Effect of Decentering (대학생의 사회부과적 완벽주의와 자기침묵이 사회불안에 미치는 영향: 탈중심화의 조절된 매개효과)

  • Baek, Eunmi;Hong, Hye-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.470-483
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of decentering and self-silencing in a relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and social anxiety. We predicted self-silencing would function as a mediator in this relationship, and that decentering would moderate this mediation effect. To investigate this aim, three hundred seven university students were surveyed. All variables showed statistically significant correlations, and there was no statistically significant difference in the moderating effect of decentering in the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and social anxiety. Conversely, this study showed that there was a significant difference in the moderating effect of decentering in the relationship between self-silencing and social anxiety. In addition, socially prescribed perfectionism affected social anxiety through self-silencing, and decentering moderated the mediating effect of self-silencing. Implications and potential follow-up studies are discussed.