Korean Journal of School Psychology (한국심리학회지:학교)

Korean School Psychology Association (학교심리학회)
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The Effect of Socially Prescribed Perfectionism of University Student to Depression: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Rumination, Reflective Response Style

대학생의 사회부과적 완벽주의가 우울에 미치는 영향: 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 반추적, 반성적 반응양식의 매개효과

  • 최재광 (건양대학교 상담심리학과) ;
  • 송원영 (건양대학교 심리상담치료학과)
  • Received : 2020.06.23
  • Accepted : 2020.08.07
  • Published : 2020.08.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to verify the effects of socially prescribed perfectionism on depression as mediated by intolerance of uncertainty and either ruminating or reflective response styles, on as will as to find ways to effectively address depression as it presents in university students. For this purpose, 283 university students at the central region were assesed using data collected from the following surveys: the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale(CES-D), the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale(HMPS), the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale(IUS), and the Response to Depressed Mood Questionnaire(RDQ) and that were used to collect data. The results of this study are as follows. First, there was a positive correlation between the Intolerance of uncertainty and the rumination response style to the uncertainty of socially prescribed perfectionism, but not correlation the reflective response mode. Second, with respect to the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and depression, intolerance of uncertainty was set as the primary mediator variable and the rumination response style were set as the secondary mediator variables. The results shown to have a significant mediating effects. However this mediating effect was not significant when, in order to verify the mediating effect, we set the secondary mediator variable as the reflective response style. These results suggest that to prevent depression that manifests as socially prescribed perfectionism, it may be effective to intervene with a focus on the intolerance of uncertainty and the rumination response style. Finally, the implications and limitations of the study are discussed based on the results.

이 연구는 사회부과적 완벽주의가 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 반추적, 반성적 반응양식을 매개로 우울에 미치는 영향을 검증하여 대학생에게 나타나는 우울을 효과적으로 해결할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 실시하였다. 이를 위해 중부권 소재의 대학에 재학중인 대학생 283명을 대상으로 우울(CES-D), 다차원적 완벽주의 척도(HMPS), 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족 척도(IUS), 우울 기분에 대한 반응양식 척도(RDQ)를 사용하여 설문을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회부과적 완벽주의 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족, 반추적 반응양식은 정적인 상관이 나타났지만 반성적 반응양식과는 상관이 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 사회부과적 완벽주의가 우울에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족을 1차 매개변인으로 설정하고 반추적 반응양식을 2차 매개 변인으로 설정하여 관계를 검증하였고, 모든 매개효과는 의미있는 수준이었다. 한편 2차 매개변인을 반성적 반응양식으로 설정하여 매개효과를 검증한 결과 매개효과는 유의하지 않았다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때 사회부과적 완벽주의로 나타나는 우울을 예방하기 위해서는 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 반추적 반응양식에 초점을 두어 개입한다면 유용할 수 있을 것이다. 마지막으로 결과를 바탕으로 연구의 의의 및 한계점을 논의하였다.

Keywords

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