Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2018.8.3.183

The Effect of Socially-Prescribed Perfectionism of College Students to Depression: Testing the Mediation effect of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Unconditional Self Acceptance  

Choi, Jea-Gwang (Department Counseling & Psychotherapy, Konyang University)
Song, Wonyoung (Department Counseling & Psychotherapy, Konyang University)
Publication Information
Journal of Convergence for Information Technology / v.8, no.3, 2018 , pp. 183-191 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study is to examine the effects of Socially Prescribed Perfectionism on depression by Intolerance of Uncertainty and Unconditional Self Acceptance, and to well being to improve the positive life of college students. This study is conducted on 238 college students who are influenced by Socially Prescribed Perfectionism, Intolerance of Uncertainty, Unconditional Self Acceptance, and Depression. This study analyzed a questionnaire consisted of a sub-component of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), a Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale(IUS), an Unconditional Self Acceptance Questionnaire-R(USAQ-R), and a depression scale (CES-D) and verified correlation analysis and structural equation model. The results of this study showed that socially prescribed perfectionism had significant negative correlations with intolerance of uncertainty, and had significant positive correlation with unconditional self acceptance. The results of the structural equation model showed full mediating effect of the intolerance of uncertainty and unconditional self acceptance between Socially prescribed perfectionism and depression, Finally, implications and suggestions are suggested in this study.
Keywords
Socially Prescribed Perfectionism; Intolerance of Uncertainty; Unconditional Self Acceptance; Depression; College students;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Y. R. Lee. (2017). The Mediating Effect of Self-focused attention and Cognitive Flexibility on the Relationship between Self acceptance and Depression, Master's thesis. Catholic University. Seoul.
2 G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt. (2002). Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment. American Psychological Association.
3 C. S. Carver & M. Scheier. (1990). Principles of self-regulation: Action and emotion. Guilford Press.
4 S. H. Carson & E. J. Langer. (2006). Mindfulness and self-acceptance. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 24, 29-43.   DOI
5 G. Y. Han. (1993). Multidimensional Perfectionism-relevance to concept, measurement and maladjustment. Doctoral dissertation. Korea University. Seoul.
6 P. L. Hewitt & G. L. Flett. (1991). Dimensions of Perfectionism in Unipolar Depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 100(1), 95-101. DOI : 110.1037//0021-843x.100.1.98
7 R. M. Chu & Y. S. Lee. (2014). Development and validation study of the Unconditional Self-Acceptance Questionnaire. Korean Journal Of Counseling And Psychotherapy. 26(1), 27-34.
8 M. H.. Freeston, J. Rhéaume, H. Letarte, M. J. Dugas & R. Ladouceur. (1994). Why do people worry? Personality and Individual Differences, 17(6), 791-802. DOI : 110.1016/0191-8869(94)90048-5   DOI
9 K. Buhr & M. J. Dugas. (2006). Investigating the construct validity of intolerance of uncertainty and its unique relationship with worry. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20(2), 222-236. DOI : 110.1016/j.janxdis.2004.12.004   DOI
10 S. Lee. (2016). Validation study of the Korean version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale. Catholic University. Seoul.
11 L. S. Radloff. (1977). The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for researches in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.   DOI
12 A. R. Pacht. (1984). Reflections on perfection. American Psychologist, 39, 386-390. DOI : 10.1037//0003-066x.39.4.386   DOI
13 J. P. Hong et. al. (2016) The Survey of Mental Disorders in Korea. Sejong: Ministry of Health & Welfare.
14 S. Y. Park. (2015). Study on Qualification Management of Students for Getting a Job. Master's thesis. Graduate School Chonnam National University. Gwangju.
15 D. D. Burns. (1980). The perfectionist's script for self-defeat. Psychology today, 14(6), 34-52
16 M. H. Hollander. (1965). Comprehensive Psychiatry, 6, 94-03   DOI
17 F. H. Kanfer & S. Hagerman. (1981). The role of self-regulation. Behavior therapy for depression: Present status and future directions, 143-179.
18 M. W. Enns & B. J. Cox. (1999). Perfectionism and depressions and symptom severity in major depressive disorder. Behavior Research and Therapy, 37, 783-794.   DOI
19 E. J. Lee, Y. S. Seo, E. Y. Koh, S. Y Rhie & B. O. Choi. (2013). Relationship between Socially Prescribed Perfectionism and Suicidal Ideation: The Mediating Effects of Self-Criticism and Psychache. Korean Journal Of Counseling And Psychotherapy, 25(1), 63-81.
20 E. J. Son. (2011). The relations among perfectionism, self-criticism, self-consciousness, body dissatisfaction and bulimic symptoms. Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 30(1), 165-1983.
21 T. Y. Lee, M. K. Song(2017). Relation between Socially-prescribed Perfectionism and Depression-The Mediating Effect of Perfectionistic Self-presentation, and Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness. Korean journal of health psychology, 22(2), 397-416.
22 K. K. Chon & M. K. Rhee. (1992). Preliminary Development of Korean Version of CES-D. Korean journal Clinical Psychology, 11(1), 65-76.
23 J. Y. Park & N. M. Yang. (2014). The Relation Between Socially prescribed Perfectionism and Social Anxiety of College Students: The Mediator Effects of Social Support and Fear of Negative Evaluation. Korean Journal Of Counseling And Psychotherapy, 26(2), 363-386.
24 P. L. Hewitt & K. R. Blankstein. (1991). Perfectionism and neuroticism in psychiatric patients and college students. Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 61-68.   DOI
25 R. O. Frost, R. G. Heimberg, C. S. Holt, J. I. Mattia & A. L. Neubauer. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 119-126.   DOI
26 J. Y. Heo. (2014). The influence of socially-prescribed perfectionism, self-disclosure and self-concealment on depressive mood : testing the moderated mediation effect of social support. Master's thesis. Yonsei University. Seoul.
27 J. E. Park. (2015). The relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and academic procrastination among university students : The mediating effect of self-acceptance and non-adoptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Master's thesis. Sookmyung Women's University. Seoul.
28 I. H. Lee. (2010). The effect of objectified body consciousness on depression among female college students:mediating role of unconditional self-acceptance. Master's thesis. Sogang University. Seoul.
29 S. B. Sherry, A. L. Mackinnon, K.. Fossum, M. M.. Antony, S. H. Stewart, D. L. Sherry, L. J. Nealis & A. R. Mushquash. (2013). Perfectionism, discrepancies, and depression: Testing the perfectionism social disconnection model in a short-term, four-wave longitudinal study. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 692-697.   DOI
30 Smith, M. M., Sherry, S. B., Rnic, K., Saklofske, D. H., Enns, M. W., & Gralnick, T. (2016). Are perfectionism dimensions vulnerability factors for depressive symptoms after controlling for neuroticism? A meta-analysis of 10 longitudinal studies. European Journal of Personality, 30, 201-212.   DOI
31 E. T. Reuther, T. E. Davis, B. M. Rudy, W. S. Jenkins, S. E. Whiting & A. C. May. (2013). Intolerance of uncertainty as a mediator of the relationship between perfectionism and obsessive‐compulsive symptom severity. Depression and Anxiety, 30(8), 773-777.   DOI
32 K. H. Kim. & W. Song. (2014). Influence of Intolerance of Uncertainty on Depression : Mediating Effects of Self-Compassion. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology. 21(4), 861-875.
33 P. L. Hewitt & G. L. Hewitt. (1991). Perfectionism in the and social contexs: conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of personality and social psychology. 60(3), 456-470.   DOI
34 K. Buhr & M. J. Dugas. (2009). The role of fear of anxiety and intolerance of uncertainty in worry: An experimental manipulation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 215-223.   DOI
35 M. J. Dugas, P. Gosselin & R. Ladouceur. (2001). Intolerance of uncertainty and worry: Investigating specificity in a nonclinical sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25(5), 551-558.   DOI
36 K.. Yook, K. H.. Kim, S. Y. Suh & K. S. Lee. (2010). Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and rumination in major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24(6), 623-628. DOI : 110.1016/j.janxdis.2010.04.003   DOI
37 M. J. Dugas, A. Schwarzt & K. Francis. (2004). Intolerance of Uncertainty, Worry, and Depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28, 835-842.   DOI
38 S. J. Lee. (2013). The Influences of Intolerance of Uncertainty on Depression: The moderating effects of Emotion Regulation Strategy. Master's thesis. Ajou University. Suwan.
39 E. Y. Shin. (2012). Intoerance of Uncertainty, Depression, and Anxiety: The Mediating Role of Experiential Avoidance. Master' thesis. Ajou University. Suwan.
40 J. E. Kim. (2013). The Influence of Intolerance of Uncertaintyand Cognitive Controlon Anxiety and Depression. Master's thesis. Keimyung University. Daegu.
41 N. Amir, C. Beard, M. Burns & J. Bomyea. (2009). Attention modification program in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of abnormal psychology, 118(1), 28, 26-35. DOI : 110.1037/a0012589
42 A. Ellis & R. A. Harper. (1997). A guide to rational living (3rd Ed.). North Hollywood, CA: Wilshire.
43 A. Ellis. (1977). Handbook of Rational-Emotive Therapy, 1, New York : Springer Pub.
44 J. Y. Kim. (2012). mediating effects of self-acceptance and self-concept clarity on the relation between socially-prescribed perfectionism and subjective well-being in college students. Master's thesis. Yonsei University. Seoul.