• 제목/요약/키워드: perception of life problem

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유전자변형식품 선택의 실천적문제중심 교수.학습 과정안 개발 및 적용 - 고등학교 식생활 영역 - (The Development and Application of Practical Problem-based Lesson Plan on Consumer Choice of Genetically Modified Food - Focused on the 'Dietary Life' in High School Home Economics -)

  • 강경화;김영남
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 고등학교 1학년 기술 가정 교과의 가정생활문화 변화 단원의 식생활의 변화 중 유전자변형식품의 선택을 학습 주제로 선정하여 실천적문제중심의 가정과 수업을 위한 교수 학습 과정안을 개발하고 평가하였다. ADDIE 교수설계 모형을 적용하였으며, 분석 단계에서 교육 내용에 대한 요구도를 파악하여 학습 목표와 내용을 추출하였다. 설계 및 개발 단계에서는 실천적문제 중심으로 학습 내용을 재구성하고, 수업에 활용할 수 있는 학습자료(학생용 학습 활동지 17종, 학생용 읽기자료 17종, 교사용 읽기자료 3종)를 개발하였다. 1, 2, 3차시는 유전자변형식품에 대한 올바른 정보제공 및 문제해결방안, 4차시는 안전한 식품선택을 위한 소비자로서의 권리 이행과 실천의 학습내용으로 설계하였다. 실행 단계에서는 경기도 분당시 소재의 S고등학교 6개 학급 학생을 대상으로 수업을 실시하였다. 그리고 평가 단계에서는 유전자변형식품에 대한 인식 변화와 학습방법에 대한 학습자 반응을 조사하였다. 그 결과 수업적용 후 유전자변형식품에 대한 관심도가 높아졌으며, 이는 식품구매에 대한 의식의 변화로 이어져 내가 먹는 식품이 유전자변형식품인지의 여부를 확인하겠다는 학생 비율이 증가하여 수업을 통해 학생들의 태도와 마음가짐이 능동적으로 변화되었음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 학습방법 및 자료에 대하여 만족도가 높게 나타났다. 따라서 실천적문제중심 수업 방식이 가정과 교과의 성격에 부합되는 적절한 교수 학습 방법이라는 결론을 내릴 수 있었다.

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식품첨가물 바르게 알기 연수를 통한 교사들의 인식 전환과 학생들의 인식 개선 효과 (Transition of Teachers' Perception and Improvement of Students' Perception on Food Additives through a Training Program)

  • 김정원
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 대다수의 초중등학교 교사들이 식품첨가물에 대해 부정적인 인식을 갖고 있는 점에 착안하여, 초중등 교사들을 대상으로 식품첨가물에 대한 직무연수 프로그램을 개발하여 실시하고, 그 연수를 받은 교사가 다시 학교 현장에서 학생들을 대상으로 올바른 전달교육을 실시할 수 있도록 하기 위해 수행되었다. 직무연수 프로그램은, 식품안전과 식품첨가물에 대한 이해, 식품첨가물 교육 매체 소개, 교수학습지도안 개발, 식약처 전문가와의 만남, 지역 식약청 실험실 탐방, 학생 대상 수업 적용과 확산, 연수 평가로 구성된 총 15시간으로 구성하였고, 2016년 8월 S교대 교육연수원을 통해 2차례에 걸쳐 총 60명을 대상으로 진행하였다. 그 결과, 연수에 참여한 교사들은 4.2~4.5(5점 척도)의 높은 만족도를 보였고, 91.5%가 학교 수업에 도움이 된다고 응답하였다. 특히, 본래 직무연수 신청의도와 달리 식품첨가물에 대한 인식 전환의 기회가 되었고 지속적인 연수의 개설과 함께 초중등 교과서에 발견되는 식품첨가물에 대한 부정적 정보의 수정을 요구하였다. 또한 직무연수 후 학교 현장에서 학생들(n = 1,172)을 대상으로 식품첨가물에 대한 교육을 실시하였을 때, 초중등 학생들의 식품첨가물에 대한 낮은 이해와 부정적 인식이 유의하게 개선되었다(p < 0.001). 본 연구결과는, 식품첨가물에 대한 편향된 정보가 교사를 통해 학생들에게 전달되고 있는 문제점의 개선과 함께, 교사 대상 연수가 식품첨가물 외에도 식품위해정보전달을 촉진할 수 있는 효과적인 채널로 활용될 수 있음을 제시하였다.

지속가능 패션 실용화를 위한 디자인 교육 프로그램 개발 (Developing Design Education Program concerning Sustainable Fashion)

  • 이영선;최현숙
    • 복식
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    • 제64권2호
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    • pp.50-69
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    • 2014
  • Sustainability has been a big issue over the whole global industry lately and is an important fashion trend that reflects the modern phase of the time. The concept of sustainable fashion includes physical fashion products made from eco-friendly or recycle materials as well as ethical value such as corporate social responsibility for environment, labor or working condition. Fashion companies of advanced countries who are aware of the geo-environmental and ethical issues found that generating profits by setting trends and pursuing external beauty can no longer be the ultimate goal of fashion companies, and started to recognize the importance of sustainable fashion as a future-oriented trend. Not only fashion industry but also governments of advanced countries have been playing a leading role to educate the people regarding the importance of sustainable fashion and making large investments to foster industry specialists in educational institution. The aim of this study is to propose sustainable fashion design education program that fits the domestic university curriculum and government-leading education program in order to set the foundation for sustainable fashion industry. Thus, this study investigates successful cases of foreign government-led sustainable fashion education that can be introduced to improve domestic sustainable fashion education. The empirical study of the research is developing 12-15 week university level education program to foster specialists in sustainable fashion. The survey carried out by the students who participated in the program shows the change of perception on sustainable fashion. Developed university level program can be spread to municipal corporation, school of continuing education, and etc. in order to derive participation and problem perception of the citizens on sustainability. Developing systemized sustainable fashion design education program would be the first step of sustainable fashion by educating students who will take the leading role in the future fashion industry. Moreover, it can strongly influence future customer education as well as a special education inducing interest on sustainability in everyday life. A follow-up study is expected to serve as a foundation for sustainable fashion to take root successfully in the fashion industry.

초등학교 내 학교숲 기능에 관한 교사 - 학생간 인식 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on Teacher-Student Perception of Forest Function in Elementary School)

  • 김정호;이상훈;윤용한
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.519-529
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    • 2018
  • With rapid economic growth, the urban environment has created a problem of human physical and mental illness. In order to solve these problems, urban forests have emerged as a way to mitigate the environmental risks through improving the polluted environment of the city and improve the quality of life. As the urban forests have expanded, the school forests movement has also been taking an important place recently. The study focused on the performance of school forests by comparing the perceptions among teachers and students about their functions. The questionnaire was composed of 4 questions concerning human matters, 10 questions for space recognition, 4 questions for thermal environment, 2 questions for health promotion, and 20 total questions for composition of survey items. The reliability of the school forest function, number of tree planting areas and quantities, the harmony of the planting, and the satisfaction of the school forest were analyzed in the questionnaire conducted by the school members. Although it does not recognize school forests, it has a positive response to the green space that is built outdoors. It is considered that outdoor education and environmental education are sufficient in school forests and green spaces. The results showed that the outdoor green space was more satisfactory when compared with the general school. Teachers and students' preferences were similar to 'seasonal changes' and' trees of various colors and shapes'. The reliability analysis between each item shows that the coefficient for cronbach's ${\alpha}$ was .700 to .834. The purpose of this study is to identify the perception of forest function among school forest members and to utilize them as a basic data in the future.

초등학교 보건교육 교과영역에 대한 교사들의 인식도 속성: Concept mapping 기법을 활용한 실험적 시도 (Teachers' Perceived Dimensions on Elementary School Health Education Curriculum: An Experimental Trial Based on Concept Mapping Approach)

  • 박경옥
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.93-108
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    • 2007
  • Background: School is a primary health education setting for children and the continuous support should be provided to renew school health education curriculum correspondent to socio-cultural changes in Korean society. Objectives: This study was conducted to identify the principals' and teachers' needs of health education topics for their students and to analyze their conceptual map for health education curriculum in Korean elementary school. Methods: The sample size of the first survey was 179 and that of the second survey was 691 of elementary school principals and teachers from stratified sampling over Korea. The self-administered mailing survey was conducted to o identify the factor structure of the health education topics and to analyze the conceptual properties with exploratory factor analysis and multidimensional scaling analysis in SPSS 12.0. Results: A total of 21 health education topics were collected from the first survey and 31 topics were, comprehensively, generated for the second survey. The five factors were determined: 'life health promotion behavior,' 'drug control and mental health,' 'bulling and aggression prevention,' 'safety perception and injury prevention,' and 'sex education and sexual harassment.' The educational need scores were the highest in 'safety perception and injury prevention.' The two-dimensional cooperates were generated for the 31 health education topics and the two dimensional properties which divided the conceptual space were 'health-safety' for one and 'public/environmental-individual/personal' for the other. Conclusions: Health education curriculum and textbook should be developed considering teachers' needs and conditions for health education in school fields. The field-based health education programs or textbook would make more possible problem-solving health education for children in real school fields.

재혼가족의 레질리언스 강화를 위한 실천모형 기초연구 (A Practice Model for Strengthening Resilience among Remarried Families)

  • 김유정
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.147-161
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    • 2012
  • Remarriage has been prevalent in Korea since the mid-1990s. Remarried families have reported that they face many challenges and difficulties. Life for those who remarry can worsen when the children from a previous marriage live together with new family members. It is interesting that some remarried families adjust well while others do not. This study focuses on developing a practice model for strengthening the resilience of remarried families with children based on a literature review. To understand and support remarried families, the resilience perspective was chosen, focusing on a strengths perspective with developmental, ecological, and preventative perspectives. In terms of resilience, the proposed practice model was developed on the basis of three concepts: belief systems, organizational patterns, and communication. The model can be used to help remarried families accomplish adequate integration by growing as a new family and can prevent another divorce. Moreover, it can assist practitioners and policy-makers develop programs and policies with a strengths perspective rather than a deficit or problem-oriented perspective. Based on the model, various programs need to be developed to strengthen the resilience of remarried families. The development of supportive programs is suggested. These can include remarriage preparation programs, remarriage life education programs, interactive web-based programs, and family camps. For a long time, remarried families have been labeled as abnormal and atypical owing to the normal family myth. This negative perception of remarried families must be altered so that they are accepted with a positive outlook in a society. For further studies, the development of diverse supportive adaptation programs for various types of remarried families and active research on them are recommended. The practice model can assist with the adaptation and growth of remarried families by strengthening their resilience.

아내학대에 대한 생태체계적 접근 (An Ecological Systemic Approach on the Wife Abuse)

  • 김정란;김경신
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.87-101
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    • 2003
  • The purposes of this study were to analyze causes of wife abuse through married couples as the research subject. The study employed ecological perspective to the study of wife abuse as an multiple dimensional and integrated paradigm combined with isolated theories of other research. The subjects were 369 married couples who live in Gwangju area. Data were analyzed with Cronbach'α, factor analysis, basic statistics, paired-t test, 1-test, ANOVA, Duncan's test, correlation analysis, stepwise multiple regression analysis. and hierarchical regression analysis using the SPSS 10.0 for windows. The major findings were as follows; 1. The psychological abuse score, physical abuse score, and sexual abuse score were lower than median without exception. Hut prevalence rates of wife abuse were considerably serious; 91.9% psychological abuse, 44.4% physical abuse, and 53.7% sexual abuse. 2. The results of the hierarchical regression analysis indicated that the marital conflict had the strongest impact on wife abuse. And the attitude toward wife abuse of husband, hostility of husband, exposure experience of domestic violence during a growth period of husband, perception toward social violence of husband, exposure experience of domestic violence during a growth period of wife, drinking problem of husband, and interpersonal relationships stress of husband had influenced on wife abuse. These variables accounted for 49.5% of variance of wife abuse behaviors. As the result of the study, it concludes that the ecological systemic approach on the cause of wife abuse is useful as a theoretical instrument. Suggestions and implications are made for further research and practical application.

Computer-Aided Cognitive Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients in Cognitive Function and Research on the Ability to Their Daily Living

  • Park, Seung-Kyu;Yang, Dae-Jung;Kang, Jeong-Il;Kim, Je-Ho;Jeong, Dong-jin
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of differences in computer-aided cognitive rehabilitation aimed at stroke patients on cognitive function and daily life. Methods: The study subjects were Gwangju, Jeonnam including the attention group (group I), memory group (group II), and visual perception group (group III), who were randomly placed in each of a 10 by one problem solving group (group IV). The PSSCogRehab was applied to all subjects who underwent eight weeks once a week after 20 minutes in each group by strengthening mediation 10 minutes 30 minutes total, with a five minute break in the middle. Results: Cognitive function and activities of daily living is security and inter-group differences before intervention, and post-test results in the memory training group II, the intervention group I, III, IV and more on cognitive function and activities of daily living compared to it was effective. Conclusion: The results of computer-aided cognitive rehabilitation measuring cognitive function and ADL in patients with stroke in accordance with the group I, III, and IV group cognitive function and activities of daily living compared to IV showed that it was more effective.

한국 노인의 건강요인 및 구강건강요인과 우울증 유병여부의 관련성 (Relationship between health factor, oral health factor and prevalence of depression in Korean elderly)

  • 전주연;정은서
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.963-971
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between health factor, oral health factor and revalence of depression in Korea elderly by data from the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES) 2012. Methods: The subjects were 10,938 elderly over 65 years old by rolling survey method and data were extracted from the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES) 2012. Data of 1,421 elderly were finally selected and analyzed using kstrada. The questionnaire consisted of socio-demographical characteristics of the subjects, health factors, oral health factors and depression. The oral health factors included subjective perception of oral health, alcohol consumption, exercise, smoking, and toothache. Results: Health factors influencing on the prevalence of depression were subjective health(p<0.001), stress(p<0.001), and alcohol consumption(p<0.05). Oral health factors related to the prevalence of depression were subjective oral health(p<0.05), annual dental checkup(p<0.01), and speaking problem(p<0.01). Conclusions: It is necessary to develop the oral health promotion program for the elderly and help them maintain good quality of life and mental health.

유아용 감성교육 프로그램 개발 연구 (Development an Emotional Education Program for Young Children)

  • 이승은;이영석
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.171-189
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    • 2004
  • Children develop emotional intelligence during the early years of life, and according to experts, emotional intelligence(EI) is a more reliable predictor of academic achievement than IQ. However, nowadays children appear to be low on emotional well-being. This has potentially negative consequences, not only for academic achievement but also for personal relationships. The purpose of this study was to develop emotional education program for young children(EEPYC). In this study, EI is defined to carry out reasoning in regard to emotions and to use emotion for enhancement of thought. Designed to facilitate development of young children's EI. EEPYC is based on the four branch model, which is mental EI model and based on the guiding principle of Collaborative to Advance Social and Emotional Learning. The subgroups(curricular) that compose EEPYC are Emotional Perception, appraisal, and expression, Self-recognition program, Self-esteem program, Emotional Stress Regulation, Emotional problem solving & conflict resolution. EEPYC has the potential of fostering emotional intelligence. Moreover, EEPYC can promote a motivation, prosocial activity, and regulation of stress. This helps young children to develope cognition and emotion in harmonious fashion.

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