• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.466-478
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between perceived parental attachment and the life satisfaction of college students, focusing on the mediating role of psychological basic needs(autonomy, competence and relatedness). The Participants of this study were 208 college students. The result was statistically treated using SPSS 21.0 program, Amos 21.0. Additionally, PROCESS Macro was used to verify the significant mediating effect. Results from structural equation modeling analyses indicated that a research model produced a better fit to the data than a alternative structural model. The final SEM model fit indices of $x^2$(df), CFI, TLI, RMSEA were met the acceptable criteria of model fitness. In other words, among the goodness-of-fit indexes of the final study model, $x^2=261.075$(p<.001), RMSEA is .082, TLI equals .925, CFI equals .940. The results showed the following: First, Parental attachment has a direct effect on autonomy, competence and relatedness. Also competence and relatedness have a direct effect on the life satisfaction. Second, Competence and relatedness showed a mediating effects on Parental attachment and the life satisfaction. The implications of these results were discussed and the further studies were suggested.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2016

이 연구의 목적은 예비유아 교사를 대상으로 한 프로젝트 수업에서 대인관계 유능성과 인지된 성취도에 팀효능감이 매개효과로 영향을 미치고 있음을 밝히고자 하는데 있다. 이를 위해, 먼저 문헌 고찰을 토대로 팀효능감과 대인관계 유능성이 프로젝트 학습에 영향을 미치는 변인임을 확인하였다. 프로젝트 학습에 참여한 예비유아교사 172명에게 이들 팀효능감, 대인관계 유능성, 인지된 성취도에 대해 설문하고, 그 응답 결과를 Baron과 Kenny(1986)이 제안한 매개분석 방법에 따라 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 대인관계 유능성의 하위 요인 중 타인에 대한 이해와 배려 변인이 인지된 성취도에 영향을 미치며 팀효능감은 이 관계를 매개하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 팀효능감과 타인에 대한 이해와 배려가 프로젝트 학습 과정에서 촉진되어야 함을 시사한다. 또한 연구 결과를 토대로 예비유아교사를 대상으로 하는 프로젝트 학습에서 능동적인 학습역량 함양과 동시에 교사양성의 한 측면에서 요구되는 교수전략에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.409-433
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• 2013

여가에 대한 연구는 최근 활발히 이뤄지고 있지만 여가의 심리적 과정에 대한 연구는 부족하였다. 이에 본 연구는 여가경험이 정서적 소진에 미치는 영향에 대해서 살펴보고, 일과의 심리적 분리가 두 변인 간의 관계에서 매개효과를 보이는지를 검증하였다. 다양한 직종의 근로자 215명을 대상으로 인구통계학적 변인, 여가경험, 심리적 분리, 그리고 정서적 소진을 측정하였다. 여가경험은 요인분석 결과를 바탕으로 유능감, 사회교류감, 자연교류감, 그리고 자연통제감으로 구분하였다. 연구결과, 여가경험 중 유능감이 정서적 소진에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 일과의 심리적 분리가 여가경험의 하위 요인 중 유능감과 정서적 소진 간의 관계에서 부분매개 하는 것으로 나타났다. 정리하면 개인이 여가를 통하여 유능감을 느낄 수 있게 되면 일과의 심리적 분리가 활발히 진행되고 이에 따라 정서적 소진이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 개인은 유능감을 느낄 수 있는 여가계획을 통해 스트레스로 인한 소진에서 회복할 수 있도록 해야 하며 조직도 이러한 여가를 경험할 수 있도록 지원이 이뤄져야할 것이다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.27-55
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• 1992

The Purpose of this study was to examine the predictive capacity of mother's perception of the family environment (cohesion, expressiveness, conflict, mother's psychosocial competence) for children's social competence. The hypotheses of this reserch were 1) There will be significant positive relationships among mother's cohesion, expressiveness, and mother's psychosocial competence. 2) There will be significant negative relationships between mother's conflict and measures of children's social competence. 3) There will not be a significant relationships between SES and measures of children's social competence. 4) There will be significant relationships between children's gender and measures of children's social competence. The subjects of this study were 133 family of mother-child. The period of research was from Aug. 20, 1990 to Feb. 29, 1992. Correlations, t-test, F-test, and multiple regression analyses were conducted to determine the relationships among variables and measures of total sample, daughter sample, and son sample. The results of this study appeared as follow: 1. Family environment (cohesion, expressiveness, and conflict) and mother's psychosocial competence were related to children's social competence. 2. There were negative relationship between mother's conflict and daughter's social competence. 3. Daughters had the higher social competence than sons. 4. Socioeconomic status(perceived by mother) of family was not related to children's social competence. 5. Sociodemographic variables affecting to children's competence were mother's school career, mother's age, mother's religion.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.1-37
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• 2015

Micro small business start-ups are receiving financial and marketing support from government or public authority, but business closure rate is very high and it causes a hugh burden to households and national economy. This study aims to verify the causal relationship between the self-determination characteristic of small business start-ups and entrepreneurial intention through learning orientation and innovation ability. The man's intrinsic motivation of self-determination theory is expected to have an impact on the entrepreneurial intention of small business start-ups. The self-determination theory includes perceived autonomy, perceived competence, perceived relationship as independent variables. This study presented a research model for explaining the entrepreneurial intention of small business start-ups, and collected 260 survey responses from the small business start-ups In order to validate the proposed research model, PLS analysis is performed with valid 246 questionnaires. By PLS technique, the measurement reliability and validity of research variables are tested and the path analysis is conducted to do the hypothesis test. Path analysis shows that perceived autonomy does not significantly affect the learning orientation and innovation ability. On the other hand, perceived competence significantly influences learning orientation and innovation ability. Perceived relationships had significant influence on learning orientation. It is found that the parameters of learning orientation and innovation ability significantly influence the dependent variable of entrepreneurial intention. Based on the results, a policy and strategy for supporting small business start-up are presented.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.219-230
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• 2024

Previous literature supports the importance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) by demonstrating its effects on various aspects of firm performance. However, the extent to which CSR contributes to social well-being, its original objective, has rarely been examined. The current research investigates the impact of customers' perceived CSR of service firms on customer happiness. Two studies confirm our proposition that perceived CSR increases customer happiness by enhancing perceptions of warmth and competence associated with the service company. Furthermore, we examine how the type of service moderates this effect. Specifically, we find that the indirect effects of CSR on customer happiness through perceptions of warmth and competence are stronger for credence services than for experience services. This research makes theoretical contributions to the literature on CSR, happiness, and service, and offers practical implications for marketing tactics, including fostering long-term customer relationships and monitoring the effectiveness of CSR activities and corporate budget allocations.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.119-132
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to investigate children's self-perceptions of social competence in three different levels of peer status and to determine the degree of congruence between children's perceptions and teachers' ratings of social competence. The subjects were 46 bpys and 44 girls identified as popular neglected and rejected by peers in preschool and in first and second grades. A sociometric test was used to identify children's peer status. Children's self-perceptions were assessed by the social Competence Scale for Young Children and teachers' assessment of children's competence was collected by a rating scale. The data were analyzed by 3-way ANOVA 2-way MANOVA for repeated measures and pearson product-moment correlations. The results showed that children's self-perceptions of social competence were generally positive and not significantly different by peer status and grade level in three of the four domains. For the maternal acceptance domain the degree of acceptance perceived by neglected group decreased with grade while those of popular children increased. The degree of congruence between children's perceptions and teachers' ratings were different by peer status. Popular children's estimation of their social competence was more congruent with teachers but neglected and rejected children overestimated their competence.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.383-393
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• 2019

This study examined the association among practical teaching competence (PTC) and teaching efficacy (TE), and explored the mediation effects of theoretical teaching competence (TTC) between the PTC and TE of Practical Arts (Technology and Home Economics Education) teachers. Data were collected from the 301 survey responses completed by elementary, middle, and high school teachers. All teachers showed high levels of PTC, TTC, and TE. Elementary school teachers perceived higher PTC than middle and high school teachers. PTC, TTC, TE showed significant effect in regards to teacher's age and teaching career. Using multiple regression analysis, this study found that TTC fully mediated PTC and TE of elementary school teachers. For middle and high school teachers, there was a partial mediation effect of TTC in the relationship between PTC and TE. This study suggests that teacher education programs should develop a program that can enhance teaching efficacy by cultivating TTC and support teachers who want to strengthen competence, and more practical opportunities to practice teaching.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 고등학생이 인식하는 학업적 그릿과 진로개발역량 관계에 대한 학습전략 수준의 조절효과를 탐색하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 D 광역시 소재 고등학생 573명이었으며, 주요 분석 방법은 신뢰도분석, 상관분석, K-평균 분석분석 및 위계적 회귀분석이었다. 연구결과, 학업적 그릿은 진로개발역량에 정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 또한, 학업전략수준은 학업적 그릿과 진로개발역량의 관계를 조절한다는 점을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 고등학생에게 진로개발역량 향상을 위해서는 학습전략 수준을 고려한 학업적 그릿 프로그램을 제공할 필요성을 시사한다. 향후 연구에서는 학업적 그릿과 진로개발역량 관계에 대한 개인배경이나 관련 변수를 활용한 조절 및 매개효과 분석, 이들 관계에 대한 이론적, 논리적 구조 관계를 밝히는 문헌연구, 학업적 그릿의 진로개발역량 향상에 영향을 미치는 맥락과 관련 변인 간 이론적 구조를 밝히는 질적 연구 등이 요청된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.630-640
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• 2020

최근 인공지능 기술을 이용한 챗봇 서비스가 다양한 플랫폼에 적용되면서 그 이용자의 수도 급증하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 자기결정성이론(Self Determination Theory)을 적용해 이용자의 세 가지 심리욕구(인지된 자율성, 인지된 유능성, 인지된 관계성)가 사용 만족도 및 지속사용의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 한다. 또한, 챗봇의 타입을 음성 기반 인공지능 비서, 텍스트 기반 모바일 메신저의 두 가지로 구성하고, 챗봇 이용동기는 실용적 동기, 유희적 동기, 사회 및 관계적 동기의 세 가지 차원으로 구성하여 이들간의 관계도 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 챗봇 사용 경험이 있는 이용자들을 대상으로 설문조사 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 자기결정성 요인인 인지된 자율성, 유능성, 관계성이 모두 사용 만족도 및 지속사용의도에 긍정적인 효과를 보였다. 또한 챗봇 이용자의 사용만족도는 지속사용의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 또한, 사회 및 관계적 동기가 인지된 자율성과 사용만족도간의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 자기결정성이론을 적용해 이용자 심리적인 특성의 중심으로 이용자 심리욕구가 챗봇 사용 만족도 및 지속사용의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 설명함으로써 다양한 분야의 인공지능 관련 연구의 확장을 도모하고, 급속도로 성장하고 있는 챗봇 시장에 유용한 실무 전략을 제공한다는 점에서 의의가 있다.