• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2009

프로그래밍 교육을 위한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구는 문제해결력 향상을 위해 교수 학습 모형을 기반으로 동료 에이전트를 개발하였다. 문제해결력에 대한 하위 요소를 학습내용 이해, 문제해결 전략, 자기조절 영역으로 구분하였고, 문제해결력 하위 요소에 대한 프로그래밍 교수 학습 방법을 제시하였으며, 교수학습 모형을 수행할 수 있도록 동료 에이전트를 개발하였다. 개발된 동료 에이전트 시스템의 교육적 효과를 살펴보기 위하여 프로그래밍 수업에 적용한 결과, 전통적 수업 방식이나 동료 프로그래밍 수업 방식에 비해 문제해결력 하위 요소에서 긍정적인 효과를 보였다. 이는 동료 에이전트가 학습자의 문제해결력을 향상시키는데 교육적 효과가 있음을 의미한다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.757-765
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of peer tutoring on students' achievement and learning satisfaction in a liberal computer class at university level. Traditional teaching method was applied for the control group consisting 55 students for 8 weeks. The experimental group containing 44 students was instructed using both traditional teaching method and peer tutoring. According to the results of diagnosed test, the experimental group was divided into heterogeneous ability group of 3 or 4. The tutor training was provided a week in advance of the class and the students played a role of a tutor and tutee by taking turns. The results showed no significant differences between the two groups on academic achievement; however, in terms of students' learning satisfaction, it displayed a wider range of results. The learning satisfaction data from the experimental group showed a much higher level than that of the control group. It is predicted that the amount of class hours of a week, the quality of the lecture and the application of peer tutoring affect the students' academic achievement. It is suggested that subsequent research on peer tutoring will allow for more in-depth study in this field.

• 한국영어학회지:영어학
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.453-497
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to investigate social aspects of young EFL learners' interaction at the computer. Data were taken from the interactions of three pairs of fourth-grade primary school children who worked together on English learning software. Their interactions at the computer were videotaped and then all the talk produced by the students and the utterances emitted from the computer were transcribed. As for the analytical tools, the notion of ‘contextualization cues’ (Gumperz, 1982) and the concept of ‘positioning’ (Davies & Harre,1990) were employed. The analysis reveals that the roles of the students were not tied to a certain position, but rather dynamically changed during the course of interactive work according to the situation at hand. The dynamic changes in their positions were realized through various means; their capability in solving problems, their taking responsibility or assigning it to each other, or cooperation. There were also instances of peer teaching and motivated learning. In addition, the students showed autonomy in their learning activity. These findings suggest that both students in a dyad had their own place in performing task activities, contributing to solving problems and getting benefits from peer interaction. Furthermore, students' working together on English learning software may provide an environment which can promote cooperative attitude and responsibility for learning and enhance motivation and autonomy in their learning process.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.191-196
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 그래픽스 관련 교과목에 대한 자기주도형 동료 튜터링 방안을 제안하였다. 컴퓨터 그래픽 교과목은 실습 중심의 과목으로서 학생들의 학업능력과 그래픽 관련 학습수준 및 적성 등에 따라 학생들의 학습 효과에 많은 차이를 나타낸다. 학생들이 학업 능력을 신장 시키고 교과목에 대한 흥미를 높이기 위해 방학기간을 포함한 6개월간의 동료 튜터링 활동을 통해 본 교과수업과 병행하여 진행하였다. 본 논문에서는 튜터링 활동내용을 분석하였고 튜티들로 참여한 학생들에게 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석 결과로는 튜터링 활동 전보다 수업에 대한 만족도가 증가하였고 수업에 대한 흥미가 높아졌음을 알 수 있었다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.75-95
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to evaluate a group activity, reciprocal peer tutoring (RPT), in order to investigate advantages and challenges of RPT in promoting cooperative and collaborative learning environment for EFL University reading instruction. The participants in this study were 89 students taking an English reading course at a Korean university. RPT is a learning strategy whereby learners help each other and learn by teaching. This program was supported by a Vygotskyan perspective which assumes that learners gain mastery and develop cognitive skills through social interaction with more proficient others and their environment. This study relied particularly on participant perceptions through questionnaire survey and Anonymous Online class Report of the course. This study showed various advantages for tutors such as learning through teaching and becoming more autonomous and responsible for their own learning. Non-threatening and highly motivating learning atmosphere are parts of benefits for tutees. Other advantages for tutees included improved level of academic self-confidence, and motivation. This study also revealed several drawbacks associated with the problem of inaccuracy in students' production and students' demand for more direct teacher role. (182 words).

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.443-450
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• 2008

Peer assessment is the process of assessment of students by other students and one form of innovative assessment. It actively involves students in the assessment process and is generally agreed that such involvement enhances the quality and effectiveness of the learning process, since assessing something and benchmarking process is a powerful aid to mastering it themselves. It is more effective on the hard courses for them to understand. In this article we present a peer assessment technique which was applied to students enrolled in a mathematical statistics course and a historical course. In order to measure the effectiveness of the technique, students had to evaluate their colleagues based on predefined criteria and a comparison is presented between the instructor assessments and the peer assessment.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a behaviorally anchored rating scale for peer evaluation in group projects based on social interdependence theory. A mixed method involving a qualitative and quantitative approach was used in this study. In the qualitative study, both the individual and group interviews were conducted to college students regarding their cooperative learning experiences. Data from this qualitative research was analyzed based on 5 elements of cooperative learning and 'critical incidents' were extracted from students' own voices that would serve as specific rating criteria in the scale. Once the 'critical incidents' have been incorporated into the scale, validation from 3 independent experts was conducted. In the quantitative study, correlations with relevant variables were analyzed to examine the criteria-referenced validity. Findings suggest that the behaviorally anchored rating scale for peer evaluation in group projects can be used in various team-based learning contexts.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.5616-5626
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• 2013

이 연구는 A대학교 대학교원 학습공동체 참여 경험 사례를 분석하여 동료코칭의 가능성을 탐색하고자 시행되었다. 분석대상이 된 대학교원 학습공동체는 한 팀당 5~6명으로 구성되어 해당학기에 진행되는 수업개선을 위해 수업촬영 및 수업자료에 대한 팀내 상호 동료코칭이 진행된 사례이다. 이를 통하여 개인별 수업개선 보고서가 작성되었고, 팀의 문헌연구와 경험을 토대로 개발된 수업조언(Teaching Tip)이 학내에 공유되었다. 학습공동체 참여경험에 대한 설문과 인터뷰 분석 결과, 참여자들은 자신과 동료들의 수업관찰이 성찰적 실행을 위한 계기가 되었으며 비디오에 근거한 수업관찰 도움이 되었다고 인식하였다. 또한 동료코칭은 코치 개인의 경험에 근거한 의미있는 조언들이 제공되었으나, 다소 전문성이 떨어지는 한계가 있었다. 프로그램의 참여자들에 대한 설문과 인터뷰를 통하여 동료코칭 프로그램 효과를 토대로 상호 동료코칭의 전문화 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.229-238
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 상호동료 교수법을 적용한 핵심기본간호술 자율실습(투약단원을 중심으로)이 간호대학생의 학습에 미치는 영향을 심층적으로 이해하기 위함이다. 연구참여자는 간호학과 4학년 학생 15명이었으며, 심층면담을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석한 결과, '학습동기 유발', '자기주도 학습', '성취도 향상', '학습요구 불충족'의 4개의 주제가 도출되었다. 상호동료 교수법을 적용한 핵심기본간호술 자율실습은 참여자들에게 편안한 환경과 자신감 향상으로 학습동기를 유발하고, 주도적인 사전학습 및 학습자의 언어로 학습할 기회를 얻는 긍정적인 경험이 있었다. 하지만, 추가적인 지식확장이 어렵고 충분하지 않은 학습요구로 불안감을 느끼는 경험도 있었다. 이에 상호동료 교수법을 자율실습에 적용할 때, 교수자는 학습자의 학습요구를 충분히 만족시키는 방안을 적용하면 효과적일 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.175-183
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• 2018

In modern society, the optimal physical environment is constantly changing due to IT development, and it is provided with convenience. In this age environment, the children are growing up thinking that the value of community consciousness through relationship with others is not important in the social reality in which various ways and environments that can be done by themselves are succeeding. No matter how rapidly the world changes, a diverse learning environment is needed that establishes desirable human relationships and recognizes community consciousness and values. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of general children(elementary school 4th, 5th, and 6th graders) on the communication and peer relationship of the children participating in the archery experiential learning program, to emphasize the importance of physical activity programs, and also by analyzing the relationship between communication and improvement of peer relationship and to understand the effect of the archery experiential training learning which is one of exercise program. In order to verify the research problems, 30 experimental group and 30 comparative group were composed of 4th, 5th, and 6th grade elementary schools in Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju metropolitan city. The experiment group was participated in the archery experiential learning program for a total of 10 sessions, once a week for 60 minutes, and conducted a questionnaire survey. In this study, we examined the effect of archery experiential learning program on improving children 's communication and peer relationship ability. Thus, it showed that archery experiential learning program can be one of the important educational methods to promote the healthy character and development of children.