• Title/Summary/Keyword: peer learning

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Ways of Support for Beginning Teacher Induction in Elementary School (초임교사 교직 적응을 위한 지원 방안)

  • Sung, Byung-Chang
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.310-322
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    • 2007
  • This study is to find ways of support for beginning teacher induction in elementary school with constructing model of professional development. To achieve this purpose, this study reviewed significance of beginning teacher induction program, the bridge to life learning, and constructed the model of professional development for beginning. The final conclusion about ways of support as support intensity are orientation based on demanding of beginning teacher, bridge connection with veteran teacher, coordination of working conditions, collaboration among peer teacher, and strengthening computer network at week intensity level. At strong intensity level, the ways of support for beginning teacher are institutionalization on election and training of mentor, institutionalization on compulsory induction for 1 year, development and operation of teacher education center, and furtherance of school learning organization.

Global Citizenship Education(GCED) and Engineering for Non-Majors Convergence D-SteamRobot(DSR) Educational Model

  • Kibbm Lee;Seok-Jae Moon
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.312-319
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to enhance the engineering education for non-majors by incorporating the concept of Global Citizenship Education and addressing the need for education that responds to climate and ecological changes. The study uses robot programming as a tool to foster the development of global citizens. Non-majors often struggle with producing more than just motionless forms or solid productions, due to a lack of understanding of mechanisms and coding. The study proposes the use of the Convergence D-SteamRobot (DSR) to address this issue by blending humanities and engineering. This is achieved by presenting problems through books to increase empathy, integrating simple machine mechanisms, and creating prototypes to solve self-defined problems. Through this process, learners determine the SDGs topic they want to solve and learn about the simple mechanical mechanism involved in producing the prototype. The educational model provides a constructivist learning environment that emphasizes empathy and exploration, encourages peer-learning, and improves divergent thinking and problem-solving skills.

Development of Cooperative Learning Lesson Plan and the Effect of Cooperative Learning on Students` Self-esteem - Focused on the Food and Nutrition Section of Middle School Home Economics - (협동학습 교수.학습과정안 개발 및 협동학습이 자아존중감에 미치는 효과 - 가정과 중2 식생활 단원을 중심으로 -)

  • 이재복;김영남;채정현
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.131-146
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study were to develop cooperative learning lesson plan for middle school home economics class and to identify the effect of cooperative learning on students\` self-esteem. The content of lesson was chosen from the food and nutrition section of home economics textbooks for middle school. The main structure of the lesson plan stems from $\boxDr$Lesson Plan Guide of Structuring Cooperative Learning Lesson Plan for Teachers$\boxUl$ by D. Johnson. R Johnson and E. Holubec. Various kinds of references including media reading materials cooperative group activity reports and cooperative group activity checking lists were newly developed according to the content of lesson. Eight hour lesson plans were developed and applied to 2nd grade middle school students and pre-test and post-test were taken to test the effect of Johnson\`s cooperative learning method on students\` self-esteem. Students at a Middle School located in Seoul were divided into two grouts, the three classes as experimental group and the other three classes as control group. The data were analyzed by ANCOVA using SPSS/WIN program. As a result, the hypothesis that the degree of self-esteem of the experimental group is higher than that of control group was adopted (P.(001). Among the sub-factors of self -esteem. the global self-esteem and the social-peer self-esteem scores of the experimental group were higher than that of the control group(p.(001 each). but the school-academic self-esteem score was not different (p> .05) According to the post-experiment free-style report. student as a dynamic subject could get initiatives and interests in home economics class more effectively by cooperative learning. Therefore, it could be said that cooperative learning has positive effect on the promotion of students\` self-esteem and is considered to be a good teaching method of home economics subject.

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Measurement of Improved Learning Outcomes using Job Assignment Teaching Method (직무배정 수업기법의 학습성과 향상도 측정)

  • Kim, Sang-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5633-5638
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    • 2011
  • Kim(2011) showed that the team-based teaching method which is focusing on the individual job assignment solves the backlash effects of peer-evaluation method and suggested that it should be studied if the job assignment teaching method does not worsen the learning outcomes[1]. To analyse the learning outcomes of the job assignment teaching method is the purpose of this paper. This paper evaluates the improvement of the learning outcomes which are resulted from a variance of education style that each member of project team was given his specific task. Firstly, all the students evaluate a learning satisfaction and quality of outcomes by themselves. Secondly, an instructor and some professionals evaluate all the outputs. The results showed that the learning outcomes evaluated by students and instructors are improved significantly. The suggested method in this paper, which focuses on the job assignment of team project, could improve the learning outcomes of team project in engineering education.

Effect of teaching on reducing mathematics anxiety in university statistics class (대학 통계 수업에서 가르치기가 수학 불안 감소에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Young Lim
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2021
  • The benefits of teaching learning materials to others have been shown on learning achievement. Anxiety is one of the obstacles in learning and it has been shown that math anxiety is strongly associated with math achievement. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate whether teaching others benefits math anxiety when university students learn statistics. 59 students who enrolled in statistics class participated and 30 students performed group assignment of teaching peer in a group and 29 students did not. Other than group assignments, the instructor, lectures, assignment of solving the problems, and exams were all the same. The results showed that the math anxiety of students who did group assignments of teaching was decreased at the end the semester. Increased math anxiety yielded negative attitudes toward learning statistics, resulting in poor learning performance. Furthermore, the relationship between math anxiety and the attitudes toward leaning statistics was moderated by teaching others. The results suggest that teaching others has an effect on reducing math anxiety and thus, possibly yield persistent learning gains.

The Longitudinal Study on Structural Relationship between Adolescent's Self_Esteem Change and Its Influencing Factors

  • Choi, Chiwon;Kim, Hyung-Hee;Park, Hwieseo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this research is to suggest some practical and policy implications for improving adolescent's self-esteem through analyzing longitudinally the effects of parental attitude, peer relationship, student-teacher relationship, school learning activity, life-goal on adolescent's self-esteem by using latent growth curve model. Analytical data was obtained from the KYCPS. The analytical results showed that the change model of adolescent's self_esteem turned out to be a leaner model in which the change rate and intercept were significant. Second, time dependent variables influence on adolescent's self_ esteem meaningfully. Third, time dependent variables influence on adolescent's self_ esteem changes significantly. This study proposed some policy implications basing on these findings.

Development and Application of a Web-Based Performance Assessment System Using Open Sources (오픈 소스를 활용한 웹기반 수행평가 시스템 개발 및 적용)

  • Kim, Jeong-Rang;Kim, Chul;Park, Sun-Ju;Ma, Dae-Sung;Park, Su-Chul;Hur, Sung
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.659-666
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    • 2010
  • Performance assessment is recognized as a proper evaluation method to integrate the teaching and learning process into the evaluation one and as an essential means to produce meaningful evaluation results. However, it has deteriorated into a teacher-centric evaluation method with the students excluded due to the cost and time issues and the heavy workload on the teachers. Those changes have affected the reliability of the assessment results. This study developed and applied a web-based performance assessment system by using Moodle, open source software, to help the teachers efficiently run performance assessment in school and the students increase their learning effects. As a result, it lifted the burden of system development from the shoulders of the teachers trying to do web-based performance assessment and solved the reliability issue raised in the old peer evaluation approach through diverse strategies offered by Moodle.

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The Procedural Design and Evaluation of RPT Learning Model for NLE Beginners (비선형 편집 입문자를 위한 RPT 학습모형 절차 설계 및 평가)

  • Jang, Kyeong-Su
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2017
  • In recent days, the Non-Linear Editing is mainly used in the field of broadcasting. In comparison to conventional editing, Non-Linear Editing can immediately access the image of the desired position and facilitate the insertion and deletion of video frame. Furthermore, it directly apply a title and transition effect to video frame. Moreover, it has an advantage of preview and easy modification in title effect, transition and editing prior to export. However, students who learn Non-Linear Editing first time are not easy to learn it. In this paper, we propose a new learning model based on Reciprocal Peer Teaching (RPT), which helps NLE beginners to understand Non-Linear editing more clearly. We divide the students into two groups i.e. control group and experimental group. The control group students do not apply proposed method while experimental group performs evaluation over our model. Furthermore, we carry out the experiments, which include the overall average of the two groups, academic achievement of students with low grades, standard deviation, T-test and satisfaction surveys. The experimental group shows the superiority in performed experiments and higher satisfaction ratings than the control group.

A Convergence Study on the Effect of Self-directed Practice based Peer-tutoring on Performance, Confidence and Self-efficacy of Core Nursing Skills in Nursing Students (동료 교수학습 기반 자율실습이 핵심기본간호술 숙련도, 수행자신감 및 자아효능감에 미치는 효과에 관한 융합연구)

  • Koo, Heesun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.453-463
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of study was the non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design to test the effect of self-directed nursing practice based peer-tutoring of same sophomore, on the level of confidence, performance and self-efficacy of core nursing skills in nursing students. The subjects were 68 nursing students in K City from May 1th to June 12th in 2019. The participants were shared into the peer tutoring practice group (experimental group, n=34) and the lecturer guided practice group (control group, n=34). The results of study, the experimental group scored significantly higher on the foley catheterization performance (t=11.60, p<.001), confidence (t=4.123, p<.001) and wearing protection equipment performance (t=5.91, p<.001), confidence (t=4.24, p<.001) and enema performance (t=2.82, p=.008), confidence (t=2.09, p=.044) and self-efficacy (t=4.52, p<.001) than control group. Therefore, the results justified that self-directed nursing practice based peer-tutoring could be effective in improving the performance, confidence and self-efficacy of core nursing skills in nursing students. Based on this, I suggest the study that examines the effects of peer-tutoring by applying it to various majors.

An analysis of student engagement strategy and questioning strategy in a peer mentoring teaching method (동료 멘토링 교수법에서 교사의 수업 참여전략과 발문전략 분석)

  • Choi, Sang-Ho;Ha, Jeong-Mi;Kim, Dong-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.153-176
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest ways to promote student engagement by analyzing how a teacher's student engagement strategies and questioning strategies affect class participation and problem solving in a peer mentoring teaching method. As for the purpose, after recording 7th grader's classroom using a peer mentoring and transcribing classroom discourse, we analyzed student engagement strategies for class participation and questioning strategies for helping mathematical concepts and problem solving, and compared mathematics achievements in mid-term and final exams. As results, in learning environments based on comfortable atmosphere, diverse student engagement strategies and appropriate questioning strategies with effectiveness of peer mentoring encouraged students to participate in class by motivating them, helped them to develop mathematical concepts and deepen understanding of problem solving through effective social interactions, and improved student achievement in mathematics. The results can practically help to develop class design considering both student engagement strategy and questioning strategy by specifically presenting a teaching method for promoting student engagement and teacher's contributions to it.