• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.1395-1406
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of interaction based mother-child art therapy on the change of child and mother's interactions in a child who was in trouble due to attachment problems. The subject in this study was a six-year-old child who faced difficulties in peer relationship building and who were maladjusted to kindergarten because of unstable attachment and negative feedback from his parents. Also, he showed serious problem behaviors at home. The ABA design was adopted among single-subject research designs, and the Target child was observed in the sessions in terms of the subfactors of Marschak's Behavioral Rating Scale to gather data related to the changes of child and mother's interactions. As a result of analyzing the collected data, there were positive changes in all the subfactors that were the child's verbal/nonverbal interactions, the mother's verbal/nonverbal interactions and mother-child interactions. Therefore the interaction based mother-child art therapy that was designed to boost child and mother's interactions was effective at furthering the mother-child interactions of the child with attachment problems.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.77-102
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• 2002

Factors affecting foreign language learning task are diverse in nature due to the different social and cultural backgrounds so that learners have to somehow use strategies and expressions to adjust diverse factors to their learning environments. The main purpose of this paper is to show how important NNS vs. NNs interaction through CCDL can be in their enhancement of English proficiency by giving examples from their chatting conversation(written conversation) data collected for over two semesters. Chatting as a means of synchronous communication interaction between students from two different cultural backgrounds can act as a predictor of foreign language achievement. Chatting and Telemeet activities have their own advantages in enhancing communicative competence when learning English. By engaging in these synchronous communication activities learners of English from different cultural backgrounds can acquire unique strategies and expressions from which they learn from each other. In short, this study advocates the importance of strategies and patterns foreign language learners can acquire from interaction among culturally different peer groups.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권10호
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• pp.133-141
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate the construct validity of the Penn Interactive Peer Play Scale on the parent version. The participants of this study were 231 children in the Seoul and Gyeonggi provincial areas. The instruments included the 32-item exploratory PIPPS (Choi & Shin, 2008), and the Preschool Behavior Questionnaire (PBQ; Park, 1992). The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, factor analysis, Pearson's r and Cronbach ${\alpha}$. The results were as follows. First, the PIPPPS on the parent version was validated with supporting three factors: Play Disruption, Play Disconnection and Play Interaction with 30 items. The sub-factors of the PIPPS were related with those of the PBQ as criterion measurements. The reliability coefficients of the sub-factors of the PIPPS were ranged from .78 to .82.

• 아동학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.23-38
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• 1997

This study investigated the difference between infant verbal and nonverbal interactions with a partner (teacher or peer). The subjects were 20 two-year-old infants 00 boys and 10 girls, mean age 31.3 months). Verbal and nonverbal interactions were videotaped during one hour of indoor free play per child in the Center. In verbal interaction, (1) boys spoke to themselves more than girls did, and (2) girls gave orders (imperatives, requests, and prohibitions) to peers and teachers more than boys did. In non-verbal interactions, (1) girls nodded to teachers more than boys did, (2) boys came closer to peers more than girls did, and (3) girls refused by gestures to peers more than boys did. In conclusion, the majority of the boys could be classified as peer-oriented and physically active in their interactions.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.1576-1585
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to design and apply YouTube ecosystem using digital curation to improve the interaction of untact class. The untact digital instructional model for building the YouTube ecosystem is composed of four modules: domain, tutor, student, and interface, and the role of each module is described. As an application example, the team project "Development and Operation of Instructional Assistant YouTube" is performed in the Introduction to Media Software class. The learning experience is described in terms of professor, peer tutors, and learners, and learning outcomes are presented through surveys.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.127-146
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• 2023

Statistical thinking has a broad definition but focuses on the context of regression modelling in the present study. To foster students' statistical thinking within the context, teaching should no longer be seen as transfer of knowledge from teacher to students but as a process of engaging with learning activities in which they develop ownership of knowledge. This study aims at collaborative learning contexts; students were divided into small groups in order to increase opportunities for peer collaboration. Each group of students was asked to do a regression project after class. Through doing the project, they learnt to organize and connect previously accrued piecemeal statistical knowledge in an integrated manner. They could also clarify misunderstandings and solve problems through verbal exchanges among themselves. They gave a clear and lucid account of the model they had built and showed collaborative interactions when presenting their projects in front of class. A survey was conducted to solicit their feedback on how peer collaboration would facilitate learning of statistics. Almost all students found their interaction with their peers productive; they focused on the development of statistical thinking with concerted effort.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.135-145
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• 2012

In this study, we developed an efficient in-service teachers training program, which could help the professional development of science gifted teachers. The characteristic feature of this in-service training program was to put great emphasis on interaction between fellow teachers. With this program, teachers could share their experiences and informations about gifted education. The program consisted of 4 interaction modules: 'the module of interaction at the pre-planning', 'the module of interaction in the small group', 'the module of interaction at the plan of application', 'the module of interaction at the practical exercise'. In this study, we analyzed the interaction between science gifted education teachers in 'the module of interaction at the pre-planning'. We analyzed the interaction between science gifted education teachers in 'the module of interaction at the pre-planning'. Each teachers got 17.2 correction opinions from peer teachers. They accepted 79.2% opinions among them and refused the other opinions (20.8% opinions). In the analysis of 'program process', the interactions for the improvement about 'the acquirements of knowledge and function' step were 41.9% and the interactions for the improvement about 'plan and exploration' step were 30.5%. In the analysis of 'program domain', the interactions about 'method of teaching and learning' were 41.9%. The interactions about 'program step' were 28.6% and the interactions about 'learning contentsh were 24.8%. With these results, we discussed the features of interaction between science gifted education teachers and proposed the improvement of in-service training program for elementary science gifted teachers.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.37-58
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 유아의 기질과 교사효능감 및 교사-유아상호작용이 유아의 또래놀이상호작용에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국아동패널 5차년도 데이터를 활용하여 유아의 성별에 따른 기질과 또래놀이상호작용, 교사효능감, 교사-유아상호작용에 차이가 있는지를 살펴보고 제 변인 간의 상관관계를 알아보았다. 그리고 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 유아의 기질변인과 교사효능감 및 교사-유아 상호작용의 교사변인이 또래놀이상호작용의 하위요인인 놀이상호작용, 놀이방해, 놀이단절 행동에 미치는 상대적인 영향력을 분석했다. 연구결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 유아의 활동성 기질 및 또래놀이상호작용에서 성차가 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 사회성 기질이 높을수록 놀이상호작용, 놀이방해, 놀이단절이 모두 높게 나타났으며, 활동성 기질이 높을수록 놀이방해가 많이 나타나고 정서성 기질이 높을수록 놀이단절을 많이 보이는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 유아의 기질과 교사-유아상호작용은 또래놀이상호작용의 하위요인인 놀이상호작용, 놀이방해, 놀이단절 행동을 예측할 수 있는 변인으로 나타났으며, 그 영향력의 정도에 있어서 교사-유아상호작용이 유아의 기질보다 더 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이와 같은 분석결과에 근거하여 유아교사가 보육 교육기관에서 유아의 개인변인을 고려하여 또래놀이상호작용을 증진시키는 구체적인 역할 및 추후연구에 대해 제안했다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2016

The present study aimed at investigating the relations between the amount of child care experienced in the first three years of life and socioemotional development of children at age 4 indicated by problem behaviors and peer competence. Using the longitudinal data of the Panel Study of Korean Children(PSKC), the information of 1,699 children were analyzed. The results indicated that any child care experience, hours in child care, full-time child care and early entry to child care were significantly related to children's externalizing behavior problem and play disruption at age 4. Some significant relations were detected between child care experience and better peer competence as well. Interestingly, the patterns of relations were different for boys and girls. Being in child care, a greater amount of child care and early entry to child care tended to be related to externalizing problem behaviors of boys and whereas they were more related to peer competence of girls indicated by play interaction, play disruption and play disconnection. Child care hours at age 3 were relative stronger predictors of children's development compared to those at age 1 or at age 2. The findings imply that the amount of child care during the first 3 years of life does not have strong harmful effects on preschoolers' socioemotional development and that there are differences in the effects of child care on boys and girls.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.177-191
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• 2010

많은 교육학자들은 학교 수업에서 소집단 협력학습을 강조하고 있다. 소집단 협력 학습은 구성원 간의 의사소통을 통해 학습 능력의 향상 뿐 아니라 정의적 태도 면에서도 도움을 준다. 학습 능력의 향상이라는 측면에서 보면 상대적으로 부진한 학생들은 개념, 원리, 법칙들을 이해하면서 문제해결 능력이 향상됨을 스스로 느끼는데 반해 상대적으로 우수한 학생들은 그 효과에 대해 반신반의하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 수학 학습 능력이 상대적으로 우수한 학생이 부진한 학생과의 상호작용 특히 부진한 학생에게 수학을 지도하면서 어떤 수학 학습 과정을 가지는지를 탐색하고자 하였다. 본 연구 결과 상대적으로 우수한 학생은 동료를 지도함으로 인해 문제해결능력과 의사소통 능력이 향상되는 모습을 보였으며, 높은 수준의 수학적 사고를 하는 모습을 보였다.