• Title/Summary/Keyword: peak power

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Analysis of Switching Clamped Oscillations of SiC MOSFETs

  • Ke, Junji;Zhao, Zhibin;Xie, Zongkui;Wei, Changjun;Cui, Xiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.892-901
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    • 2018
  • SiC MOSFETs have been used to improve system efficiency in high frequency converters due to their extremely high switching speed. However, this can result in undesirable parasitic oscillations in practical systems. In this paper, models of the key components are introduced first. Then, theoretical formulas are derived to calculate the switching oscillation frequencies after full turn-on and turn-off in clamped inductive circuits. Analysis indicates that the turn-on oscillation frequency depends on the power loop parasitic inductance and parasitic capacitances of the freewheeling diode and load inductor. On the other hand, the turn-off oscillation frequency is found to be determined by the output parasitic capacitance of the SiC MOSFET and power loop parasitic inductance. Moreover, the shifting regularity of the turn-off maximum peak voltage with a varying switching speed is investigated on the basis of time domain simulation. The distortion of the turn-on current is theoretically analyzed. Finally, experimental results verifying the above calculations and analyses are presented.

An Adaptive SLM Scheme Based on Peak Observation for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems (OFDM 시스템에서 PAPR 감소를 위한 피크 신호 관찰 기반의 적응적 SLM 기법)

  • Yang, Suck-Chel;Shin, Yo-An
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.12C
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    • pp.1142-1148
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose ASLM (Adaptive Selective Mapping; ASLM) scheme based on peak observation for PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) reduction of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) signals. The proposed scheme is composed of three steps: peak scaling, sequence selection, and SLM procedures. In the first step, the peak signal samples in the IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) outputs of the original input sequence are scaled down. In the second step, the sub-carrier positions where the power difference between the original input sequence and the FFT output of the scaled signal is large, are identified. Then, the phase sequences having the maximum number of phase-reversed sequence words only for these positions are selected. Finally, the generic SLM procedure is performed by using only the selected phase sequences for the original input sequence. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly reduces the complexity in terms of IFFT and PAPR calculation than the conventional SLM, while maintaining the PAPR reduction performance.

A Simplified Series-Parallel Structure for the RPPT (Regulated Peak Power Tracking) system (저궤도 인공위성용 Regulated Peak Power Tracking(RPPT) 시스템을 위한 단순화된 직-병렬 구조)

  • Yang, Jeong-Hwan;Bae, Hyun-Su;Lee, Jea-Ho;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2008
  • The regulated peak power tracking (RPPT) systems such as the series structure and the parallel structure are commonly used in the satellite space power system. However, this structure processes the solar array power to the load through two regulators during one orbit cycle, which reduces the energy transfer efficiency. The series-parallel structure for the RPPT system can improve the power conversion efficiency, but an additional regulator increases the cost, size and weight of the system. In this paper, a simplified series-parallel space power system that consists of two regulators is proposed. The proposed system has the similar energy transfer efficiency with the series-parallel structure by adding one switch to the series structure, which reduces the cost, size and the weight. The large signal stability analyses is provided to understand the four main modes of system operation. In order to compare the energy efficiency with a series structure, the simulation is performed. The experimental verifications are performed using a prototype hardware with TMS320F2812 DSP and 200W solar arrays.

Effect of the Interconnected Solar Power Generation System on the Power Quality of Power System (계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템이 계통의 전력품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Dong-Chul;Park, Joong-Sin;Yi, Dong-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we have investigated the effect of the solar power generation facilities on the power quality of interconnected solar power generation system. When the solar power generation facility was connected to the distribution system, whether the solar power generation is under operation or not, Peak factor of current was increased to 0.033[%], Frequency is deviated from $60{\pm}0.2$[Hz] and also Short term flicker indication($P_{st}$) increased to 0.213[p.u.] compare with the disconnected situation. Harmonic current [%] in orders was 11.42[%] maximum under 11th orders and was 7.861[%] between 11th and 17th orders. These values were about 3 or 4 times compared with "the power system interconnection technique standards" at the same situation above. Therefore, we could confirmed that the solar power generation facility, when it was connected to the existing distribution system, made bad influence on the power qualities such as the peak factor of current, frequency regulation, short term flicker indication($P_{st}$) and harmonic current [%] in orders etc.

APPLICATION OF A GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR THE OPTIMIZATION OF ENRICHMENT ZONING AND GADOLINIA FUEL (UO2/Gd2O3) ROD DESIGNS IN OPR1000s

  • Kwon, Tae-Je;Kim, Jong-Kyung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 2012
  • A new effective methodology for optimizing the enrichment of low-enriched zones as well as gadolinia fuel ($UO_2/Gd_2O_3$) rod designs in PLUS7 fuel assemblies was developed to minimize the maximum peak power in the core and to maximize the cycle lifetime. An automated link code was developed to integrate the genetic algorithm (GA) and the core design code package of ALPHA/PHOENIX-P/ANC and to generate and evaluate the candidates to be optimized efficiently through the integrated code package. This study introduces an optimization technique for the optimization of gadolinia fuel rod designs in order to effectively reduce the peak powers for a few hot assemblies simultaneously during the cycle. Coupled with the gadolinia optimization, the optimum enrichments were determined using the same automated code package. Applying this technique to the reference core of Ulchin Unit 4 Cycle 11, the gadolinia fuel rods in each hot assembly were optimized to different numbers and positions from their original designs, and the maximum peak power was decreased by 2.5%, while the independent optimization technique showed a decrease of 1.6% for the same fuel assembly. The lower enrichments at the fuel rods adjacent to the corner gap (CG), guide tube (GT), and instrumentation tube (IT) were optimized from the current 4.1, 4.1, 4.1 w/o to 4.65, 4.2, 4.2 w/o. The increase in the cycle lifetime achieved through this methodology was 5 effective full-power days (EFPD) on an ideal equilibrium cycle basis while keeping the peak power as low as 2.3% compared with the original design.

An Adaptive Tone Injection Scheme using Clipping Noise for PAPR Reduction of OFDM Signals (OFDM 신호의 PAPR 감소를 위해 클리핑 잡음을 이용한 적응적 톤 삽입 기법)

  • Yang, Mo-Chan;Shin, Yo-An
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.11C
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    • pp.1076-1084
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    • 2009
  • We propose an ATI (Adaptive Tone Injection) scheme based on clipping noise for PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) reduction of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) signals. The proposed scheme is composed of three steps: clipping, tone selection, and TI procedures. In the first step, the peak samples in the IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) outputs are scaled down by clipping. In the second step, the sub-carrier position where the power of the clipping noise is the maximum, is selected. Finally, the generic TI procedure is performed. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme does not require all the possible combinations of the original TI procedures, while maintaining the PAPR reduction performance.

Peak Power Minimization for Clustered VLIW Architectures (분산된 VLIW 구조에서의 최대 전력 최소화 방법)

  • 서재원;김태환;정기석
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.30 no.5_6
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2003
  • VLIW architecture has emerged as one of the most effective architectures in dealing with multimedia applications. In multimedia applications, there is ample potential for parallelizing the execution of multiple operations because such applications typically have data intensive processing which often has limited data and/or control dependencies. As the degree of instruction-level parallelism increases, non-clustered VLIW architectures scale poorly because of the tremendous register port pressure. Therefore, clustered VLIW architecture is definitely preferred over non-clustered VLIW architecture when a higher degree of parallelizing is possible as in the case of multimedia processing However, having multiple clusters in an architecture implies that the amount of hardware is quite large, and therefore, power consumption becomes a very crucial issue. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to minimize the peak power consumption without incurring little or no delay penalty. The effectiveness of our algorithm has been verified by various sets of experiments, and up to 30.7% reduction in the peak power consumption is observed compared with the results that is optimized to minimize resources only.

Modeling and Analysis of an Avionic Battery Discharge Regulator

  • Chen, Qian;Yu, Haihong;Huang, Xiaoming;Lu, Yi;Qiu, Peng;Tong, Kai;Xuan, Jiazhuo;Xu, Feng;Xuan, Xiaohua;Huang, Weibo;Zhang, Yajing
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1218-1225
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    • 2016
  • The avionic battery discharge regulator (BDR) plays an important role in a power-conditioning unit. With its merits of high efficiency, stable transfer function, and continuous input and output currents, the non-isolated Weinberg converter (NIWC) is suitable for avionic BDR. An improved peak current control strategy is proposed to achieve high current-sharing accuracy. Current and voltage regulators are designed based on a small signal model of a three-module NIWC system. The system with the designed regulators operates stably under any condition and achieves excellent transient response and current-sharing accuracy.

A Maximum Power Demand Prediction Method by Average Filter Combination (평균필터 조합을 통한 최대수요전력 예측기법)

  • Yu, Chan-Jik;Kim, Jae-Sung;Roh, Kyung-Woo;Cho, Wan-Sup
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.227-239
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    • 2020
  • This paper introduces a method for predicting the maximum power demand despite communication errors in industrial sites. Due to the recent policy of de-nuclearization in Korea, the price of electricity is inevitable, and the amount of electricity used and maximum load management for the management of power demand are becoming important issues. Accordingly, it is important to predict and manage peak power. However, problems such as loss and modulation of measured power data occur at industrial sites due to noise generated by various facilities and sensors. It is difficult to predict the exact value when measured effective power data are lost. The study presents a model for predicting and correcting anomalies and missing values when measured effective power data are lost. The models used in this study are expected to be useful in predicting peak power demand in the event of communication errors at industrial sites.

Grid-Connected Peak Load Compensation System Based on Lithium Polymer Battery Energy Storage System

  • Jung, Doo-Yong;Ji, Young-Hyok;Lee, Su-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen;Seo, Kwang-Duk;Jung, Yong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2009
  • we proposed a grid connected peak load compensation system with high discharge current characteristics based on lithium polymer battery for development of the next generation power-station. The lithium polymer battery has faster discharge current characteristics than conventional battery, so that can compensate high active power demanded by load in a short time using the low capacity battery bank. Therefore, it is possible to control power leveling of grid by measuring storage energy of battery and active power which is needed from load. The validity of proposed system was verified through the simulation and experiment.

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