• Title/Summary/Keyword: pavement rehabilitation

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The Study On Customization for Domestic Application of Micro PAVER (Micro PAVER의 국내 적용을 위한 적정화에 대한 연구)

  • An, Deok-Soon;Kwon, Soo-Ahn;Suh, Young-Chan
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3 s.17
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2003
  • The management of existing airfield pavement information has currently become difficult and the maintenance cost has increased over time due to the long-term performance. It is needed to develop the method for effective budget allocation and systematic airfield pavement management services. The objectives of this paper are to introduce Micro PAVER, one of the popular pavement management systems, into our management system and customize Micro PAVER based on our environment and pavement management level. This study focused on the analysis on logics and structures of Micro PAVER and customization of important parts in the program using the existing pavement evaluation data and survey method. Customized items selected in this study included the pavement deterioration prediction models, critical PCI, maintenance cost by PCI, maintenance or rehabilitation method and unit cost, and PCI rank.

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A Study on the Spreadability Characteristics of Asphalt Concrete Pavement using Dynaflect (DYNAFLECT에 의한 아스팔트 콘크리트 포장도로의 분산도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Su-Il;Choe, Jeong-Hun;Yu, Ji-Hyeong
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 1987
  • Dynaflect is known as a very effective equipment for the structural evaluation and rehabilitation of Pavements. It is increasingly used in the design, construction and maintenance of the various pavement structures. In this study, two-layered asphalt concrete pavements with the various moduli and thicknesses are selected as the analytical models. The deflections on the surface corresponding to sensor positions of Dynaflect are analyzed utilizing the multi-layered elastic computer program. From the study of the characteristics of spreadability (SPR), it is found that the SPRs are unique when the moduli ratio of pavements EIIE2 are identical. It is also found that the SPR has a linear relationship with the logarithm of moduli ratio ElIE2 in the range of 1.0 to 50. The regression equation to predict the moduli ratio ElyE2 from the SPR and the pavement taickness h is proposed. A series of charts to estimate the elastic moduli of two-layered asphalt concrete pavement system are also developed.

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A Study on the Seismic Rehabilitation Method through Using Environmentally-friendly Ductile Mortar and Fiber Materials (친환경 연성모르타르와 섬유로드를 이용한 내진보강 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Myeong;Shin, Min-Ho;Kim, Han-Bae;Kim, Bag-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3237-3250
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    • 2011
  • As the growing concern about environment and earthquake for the concrete structure, many seismic rehabilitation and retrofitting methods have recently been studied but they are not coping enough with the changes of structure, specificly various problems have been found in seismic rehabilitation method - both in exposure or non exposure - when they are implemented to the underground structure, utility conduit, water supply facilities, underground wall, parking lot, road pavement, and elevated structure etc. This study is about the seismic rehabilitation method using environmentally friendly functional inorganic mortar and resilient material, and it is effectively retrofitted seismic performance as it reinforces not only physical strength, but also flexural and bond strength from the resilient material, and it has been analyzed and evaluated when the environmentally friendly functional inorganic mortar and the resilient material are applied so as to countermeasure the effect of earthquake and viable problems and approved for possibility of various applications and wide use.

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Optimization of Municipal Pavement Management System(PMS) Components (Development of a Prototype PMS for Ansan City) (시도로 포장관리체계(PMS) 구성요소 최적화 연구 (안산시 Prototype PMS 개발사례))

  • Park, Sang-Kyu;Suh, Young-Chan
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4 s.6
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2000
  • PMS(Pavement Management System) has been developed and/or operated for the freeway and national highway systems in Korea. There is, however, no municipal PMS that is necessary in many cities for efficient management of their roadways. In this study, a municipal Prototype PMS is developed. The Prototype PMS is designed to be operated on PC base. It uses GIS interface for user friendliness that applies color graphics, text and distress pictures to display pavement conditions and rehabilitation information for both current and historical situations. The computer program of the prototype PMS consists of four major functions(inquiry, analysis, data management, and print). Especially, prioritization and M&R(Maintenance and Rehabilitation) alternative selection procedure is designed to be flexible so that the users can modify the decision criteria whenever it is necessary. Database items of the Prototype PMS is carefully selected for the objectives and size of municipal PMS. Reference point method is basically used for the location referencing in the Database. The unit section consists of each loom segment of the road for effective management.

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Overseas Design Introduction of Road Rehabilitation Project in Keshim~Faizabad, Afghanistan (아프가니스탄 케심-파이자베드간 도로복구사업 해외설계 사례)

  • Jeong, Dong-Ho;Kim, Woo-Sun;Kim, Gee-Baek;Jeong, Won-Joon;Lee, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.569-580
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    • 2008
  • If slope height was more than 20 meters, we conducted an analysis of stereographic projection and limit equilibrium at this slope. We proposed reduction of slope face angle and reinforcement of rock bolt depending on analysis. Blasting design : Standard pattern based on result of local test blasting was made for blasting design. Vibration criterion was set for less than 3.0mm/s because of outworn buildings and inhabitants opinions. Production blasting and Controlled blasting has been done as Construction standard pattern. After Vibration Monitoring has been done, so that we can control of complement. "Bidding Document" and AASHTO 2001 "A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets" were so for design criteria of earthwork but they were different actual design criteria and left something to be desired in Afghanistan. Therefore, although "Bidding Document" and "AASHTO 2001" were basic design criteria, domestic design criteria was reflected in this design criteria for complement by discussion with supervisor. Drainage design : For stability ratio, ditch of arch block and stonework was designed by rainfall data for the 13 years and discussion with supervisor. Pavement was designed as flexible pavement. Because these days in Afghanistan postwar repair works, especially urgent repairing of roads and newly making of roads, are very highly in progress, I think that Afghanistan is the region about which our construction technical experts should have great concerns.

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Evaluation of Pavement Rehabilitation Using Precast Concrete Slabs and Slab Connection methods (보수용 조립식 콘크리트 포장 적용성 및 슬래브 접합 방식 분석)

  • Cho, Young-Kyo;Oh, Han-Jin;Hwang, Ju-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Min;Park, Sung-Ki
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of expedite repairing of concrete pavements using precast concrete pavement method and to investigate the effectiveness of slab connection methods. In the demonstration construction, four slabs of jointed concrete pavements were replaced with the precast slabs. First, precast concrete slabs were designed and fabricated, then existing slabs were cut and removed, and finally precast slabs were installed. The slabs were leveled and pockets, holes, and space between the slab bottom and the underlying layer were grouted. From the demonstration construction, details about the design and construction of the precast pavements for repairing of pavements were evaluated. In addition, the slab connection methods such as pocket and hole connection methods were applied in the construction and the slab curling behaviors at the joints that include those connection methods were compared. The results showed that both slab connection methods were applicable, and the hole connection method was superior.

Development of an Optimal Trajectory Planning Algorithm for Automated Pavement Crack Sealer (도로면 크랙실링 자동화 장비의 최적 경로계획 알고리즘 개발)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 2010
  • During the last two decades, several tele-operated and machine-vision-assisted systems have been developed in construction and maintenance area such as pavement crack sealing, sewer pipe rehabilitation, and excavation. In developing such tele-operated and machine-vision-assisted systems, trajectory plans are very important tasks for optimal motions of robots whether their environments are structured or unstructured. This paper presents an optimal trajectory planning algorithm used for a machine-vision-assisted automatic pavement crack sealing system. In this paper, the performance of the proposed optimal trajectory planning algorithm is compared with the greedy trajectory plans which are used in previously developed pavement crack sealing systems. The comparison is based on computational cost versus overall gains in crack sealing efficiency. Finally, it is concluded that the proposed algorithm plays an important role in productivity improvement of the automatic pavement crack sealing system developed.

A Study on Level-of-Service Changes of Expressway in Accordance with the Revision of Traffic Capacity at Work-Zone (교통용량 개정에 따른 고속도로 공사구간의 서비스 수준에 대한 연구)

  • Ryu, SungWoo;Park, Kwon-Jea;Han, SeungHwan;Cho, Yoon-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES : This study analyzes the available working time at work-zone on the Expressway in accordance to the new capacity manual. METHODS : Sensitivity analysis on variables were conducted to calculate the adjusted capacity at work-zone based on previous researches. RESULTS : The main factors which affect available working time at the work-zone were its capacity, number of lanes, terrain and lane width. Other factors have minimal effect on the available working time. Based on the analysis, a calendar of lane closures was suggested. CONCLUSIONS : A series of studies concluded that the capacity at work-zone in the new capacity manual reduced to 76-82% of the existing manual. As such, the available working time decreased. Furthermore, the factors affecting the available working time needs to be considered when making a plan to rehabilitate the distressed pavement.