• 한국의류학회지
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• 제30권8호
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• pp.1242-1252
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• 2006

Many applications in computer graphics require complex, highly detailed models. However, to control processing time, it is often desirable to use approximations in place of excessively detailed models. Therefore, we have developed the notion of an optimal matrix to simplify the model surface which can then rapidly obtain high quality 2D patterns by flattening the 3D surface. Firstly, the woman's 3D body was modeled based on Size Korea data. Secondly, the 3D model was divided by shell and block for the pattern draft. Thirdly, each block was flattened by the grid and bridge method. Finally, we select the optimal matrix and demonstrate it's efficiency and quality. The proposed approach accommodates surfaces with darts, which are commonly utilized in the clothing industry to reduce the deformation of surface forming and flattening. The resulting optimal matrix could be an initiation of standardization for pattern flattening. This can facilitate much better approximations, in both efficiency and exactness.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.193-198
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• 2011

행렬들 중 그것의 성분으로 부호인 + 와 0 만을 갖는 행렬을 우리는 비음인 부호화 행렬이라 한다. 또한 비음인 부호화 행렬 A가 그것과 같은 부호를 갖는 실수 정규행렬 B가 존재하면 정규성을 허용한다고 한다. 본 논문은 참고문헌[1] 에서 밝힌 형태와 다른 특별한 형태를 조사했고, 실수 행렬 중 비음인 정규행렬을 구성하는 흥미로운 방법을 제공했다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.337-344
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• 2012

A matrix converter is used for converting AC/AC power directly. In order to generate sinusoidal input/output waveform in matrix converter, it uses nine bidirectional switches and PWM modulation. This paper presents an analytical averaged loss model of matrix converter with DDPWM(direct duty ratio PWM) and proposes a new switching method for reducing switching losses. A Mathematical loss models with average magnitude of voltage/current are classed as conduction and switching loss. The proposed switching pattern is improved with existing DDPWM. To prove improved efficiency with proposed DDPWM, this paper compares losses between suggested switching pattern and conventional switching pattern using mathematical and simulation method. Each loss types are influenced by environmental factors such as temperature, switching frequency, output current and modulation method.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.1263-1270
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• 2010

60명의 환자들을 20명씩3개 그룹으로 나누어 각 그룹마다 다른 종류의 식이요법을 실시한 후 1주 간격으로 5주간에 걸쳐서 콜레스테롤 수치에 대한 반복측정 자료를 얻었다. 해당자료를 바탕으로 적합성여부와 유의성 검정을 실시한 결과 등분산 Toeplitz가 다양한 공분산행렬 형태들 중에서 가장 적합한 공분산구조 모형으로 판명되었다. 이 모형에서는 시점들 간의 상관계수는 0.64-0.78로 대체적으로 높은 상관관계들을 보여주고 있으며, 모수인자들의 유의성검정 결과, 시간효과는 대단히 유의하게 나타났으나, 처리 및 처리와 시간과의 교호작용효과는 유의하지 않은 것으로 판명되었다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.201-207
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• 1998

눈의 cornea, crystalline의 reflection pattern을 알기 위해 matrix를 이용하여 image의 위치, size를 이론적으로 계산하였고, 3개의 light source와 reflex camera를 이용하여 reflection pattern를 측정할 수 있는 system을 만들었다. 단일 광원을 이용하여 retina에서 반사 pattern으로부터 눈의 원시 및 근시 등을 측정하였고, 2개의 광원을 이용한 reflection pattern으로부터 cornea, crystalline의 curvature를 측정하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권5호
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• pp.134-140
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• 1994

In this paper, an algorithm of CBAM(Combination Bidirectional Associative Memory) model proposes, analyzes and tests CBAM model `s performancess by simulating with recalls and recognitions of patterns. In learning-procedure each correlation matrix of training patterns is obtained. As each correlation matrix's some elements correspond to juxtaposition, all correlation matrices are merged into one matrix (Combination Correlation Matrix, CCM). In recall-procedure, CCM is decomposed into a number of correlation matrices by spiliting its elements into the number of elements corresponding to all training patterns. Recalled patterns are obtained by multiplying input pattern with all correlation matrices and selecting a pattern which has the smallest value of energy function. By using a CBAM model, we have some advantages. First, all pattern having less than 20% of noise can be recalled. Second, memory capacity of CBAM model, can be further increased to include English alphabets or patterns. Third, learning time of CBAM model can be reduced greatly because of operation to make CCM.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.5-11
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• 1970

이 연구는 연구(I)의 계속연구로서 한글자음과 모음의 특징추출에 의한 coding방법과 그의 display에 대해서 검토하였다. 문자를 3x5mesh의 Matrix로서 양자화해서 그의 특징을 변수로한 2단 matrix에 의하여 문자 pattern을 발생하고, 또 발생된 특징 pattern을 다시 논리집합하여 단일 Serial coding 방법을 제시하였다. 이 code는 한글 자모의 원문자가 재생되며, 모든 자모는 각각 15개의 흑백 bit로서 구성된다. 24개 한글자음과 모음에 대해서 coding하였으며, 이론치와 측정치가 잘 일치함을 보았고 그것이 또한 완전히 재현됨을 이 연구에서 알맞게 설계된 display로서 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.9-11
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• 2005

We propose a new content-based image retrieval using a block color co-occurrence matrix (BCCM) and pattern correlogram. In the proposed method, the color feature vectors are extracted by using BCCM that represents the probability of the co-occurrence of two mean colors within blocks. Also the pattern feature vectors are extracted by using pattern correlogram which is combined with spatial correlation of pattern. In the proposed pattern correlogram method. after block-divided image is classified into 48 patterns with respect to the change of the RGB color of the image, joint probability between the same pattern from the surrounding blocks existing at the fixed distance and the center pattern is calculated. Experimental results show that the proposed method can outperform the conventional methods as regards the precision and the size of the feature vector dimension.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.659-670
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• 2008

We denote by $\mathcal{Q}$(A) the set of all real matrices with the same sign pattern as a real matrix A. A matrix A is an SN-matrix provided there exists a set S of sign pattern such that the set of sign patterns of vectors in the -space of $\tilde{A}$ is S, for each ${\tilde{A}}{\in}\mathcal{Q}(A)$. Some properties of SN-matrices arc investigated.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 1997

A matrix whose entries consist of the symbols +, -, 0 is called a sign-pattern matrix. We characterize the $n \times n$ irreducible sign-pattern matrices that are sign tripotent.