• Title/Summary/Keyword: pat

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Design and Implementation of NAPT Function Based on Wireless Access Point (무선 액세스 포인트 기반의 NAPT 기능 설계 및 구현)

  • 이승호;송병훈;정광수;오승준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10e
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    • pp.394-396
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    • 2002
  • 최근 다양한 무선 인터넷 기술 중에서도 무선랜을 이용한 서비스는 기존의 유선랜 기반의 서비스들을 그대로 적용 할 수 있다는 큰 장점 때문에 상당한 관심이 집중되고 있다. 무선랜 기술의 핵심 중 하나는 기능적으로 유무선의 호스트들 간의 서비스 연동을 담당하는 장비인 무선 액세스 포인트에 있다. 현재 국내외에서 상용화 된 대부분의 액세스 포인트 장비는 단순한 브리지 및 게이트웨이 기능과 인터넷 주소의 부족에 의한 해결책으로 기본적인 NAT(Network Address Translation) 기능만을 지원한다. 그러므로 다양한 응용에 따른 서비스의 연동을 가능하게 하는 기술에 대한 지원이 미비하다 할 수 있다. 사설망과 공인망 사이의 서비스 연동을 NAT 기반의 네트워크에서 동작하도록 하기 위한 연구가 바로PAT(Port Address Translation) 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 NAT 기반의 모듈들과 효과적으로 연동할 수 있는 최적화된 PAT 기능을 설계 및 구현하였다. 그리고 이를 통합한NAPT 액세스 포인트를 개발하여 그 기능을 시험하고 검증하였다.

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Study on the Parameter Auto Tuned Genetic Algorithm for OCST Design Problems (최적 통신 스패닝 트리 설계 문제를 위한 파라미터 자동조절 유전알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 2009
  • 최근 유무선 통신 시스템의 발전에 따른 인터넷 환경의 급격한 변화는 가상공간의 출현과 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경 구축에 대한 요구를 가속화시키고 있으며 이와 관련된 이론 및 기술의 발전을 주도해 왔다. 이와 관련한 문제들 중에 가장 근간이 되는 문제들 중 하나는 최적 통신 스패닝 트리(OCST: Optimal Communication Spanning Tree) 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 최적 통신 스패닝 트리 문제를 해결하기 위해 파라미터를 자동 조절하는 유전 알고리즘 (Parameter Auto Tuned GA, PAT-GA)을 이용한다. 제안하는 유전 알고리즘은 교차율, 돌연변이율과 같은 파라미터를 자동조절하기 위해 퍼지 논리 제어기 (FLC: Fuzzy Logic Controller)를 이용한다. 임의로 생성된 예제에 대한 수치 실험을 통해 통신시스템의 기본 문제 중 하나인 최적 통신 스패닝 트리 문제의 해법으로서의 제안 알고리즘의 유용성과 효율성을 확인한다.

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Korean Patent ELECTRA : a pre-trained Korean Patent language representation model for the study of Korean Patent natural language processing(KorPatELECTRA) (Korean Patent ELECTRA : 한국 특허문헌 자연어처리 연구를 위한 사전 학습된 언어모델(KorPatELECTRA))

  • Min, Jae-Ok;Jang, Ji-Mo;Jo, Yu-Jeong;Noh, Han-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2021
  • 특허분야에서 자연어처리 태스크는 특허문헌의 언어적 특이성으로 문제 해결의 난이도가 높은 과제임에 따라 한국 특허문헌에 최적화된 언어모델의 연구가 시급한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 대량의 한국 특허문헌 데이터를 최적으로 사전 학습(pre-trained)한 Korean Patent ELECTRA 모델과 tokenize 방식을 제안하며 기존 범용 목적의 사전학습 모델과 비교 실험을 통해 한국 특허문헌 자연어처리에 대한 발전 가능성을 확인하였다.

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The Parent-Child Relationship and Depressive Symptoms in Korean Adolescents (한국 청소년의 우울증상과 부모자녀관계)

  • Kim, Dong Yeong;Park, Kee Jeong;Kim, Hyo-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : The objective of this study was to compare the parent-child relationship of adolescents with depression and those without depression, by using Parent-Child Relationship Instrument (PCRI), Family Relationship Scale (FRS), and Parenting Attitude Test-Youth (PAT-Y). We also investigated the association between the parent-child relationship and depressive symptoms. Methods : Twenty-five adolescents with depression (age $15.0{\pm}2.1years$, 8 boys) and 24 adolescents without depression (age $13.7{\pm}1.3years$, 16 boys) completed the Adolescent-General Behavior Inventory (A-GBI), Adolescent-Mood Disorder Questionnaire (A-MDQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), PCRI, and PAT-Y. The parents of subjects completed the Child Behavior Checklist, Parent-General Behavior Inventory 10-item Mania Scale (P-GBI-10M), Parent-Mood Disorder Questionnaire, and FRS. Independent t-tests, analysis of covariance, and partial correlation analysis were used. Results : The Intimacy (p=.002) and Respect (p=.029) scores of the PCRI were significantly higher in adolescents without depression compared to those with depression. The Intimacy scores of the PCRI showed negative correlation with the BDI and P-GBI-10M and the Strictness scores of the PCRI showed positive correlation with the A-GBI, A-MDQ, and BDI. The Inconsistency, Punishment, and Excessive Expectation scores of the PAT-Y showed positive correlation with the A-GBI and BDI scores. Conclusion : Our results suggest a possible association of the parent-children relationship and parenting attitude with adolescents' depressive symptoms.

Seroprevalence of brucellosis in small ruminants in selected area of Bangladash

  • Uddin, Mohammad Jasim;Rahman, Md Siddiqur;Akter, Sayeda Hasina;Hossain, Mohammad Arif;Islam, Md Taohidul;Islam, Md Ariful;Park, Jin-Ho;Song, Hee-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.511-525
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    • 2007
  • A seroprevalence study of small ruminant brucellosis was conducted in sheep and goat rearing selected areas of Mymensingh district and Dhaka district, Bangladesh, from March, 2005 to May, 2006. Sera from 62 sheep and 300 goats were tested by rose bengal plate test (RBPT), plate agglutination test (PAT), tube agglutination test (TAT) and mercaptoethanol test (MET). Out of the 62 sera tested 3.25% (n = 2) were positive to RBT, PAT and TAT and 4.84% (n = 3) were positive MET. In case of 300 goats, 1.67% (n = 5) were positive to RBT and PAT, 2% (n = 6) were positive to TAT and 2.33% (n = 7) were positive to MET. This investigation is the first of its type to be performed in small ruminants in Bangladesh. Higher prevalence rate (8.0 %) was found in BAU nutrition farm in case of sheep and 10 % in Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) Veterinary Clinic in case of goat while lower prevalence (0.0 %) was recorded in Pharmacology project and BAU adjacent villages in case of sheep and (0.0 %) in Dhamrai upazila in case of goats respectively. Brucella antibodies were more prevalent in sheep (8.84 %) than in goat (2.33 %).

Tube agglutination test is superior than other serological tests for diagnosis of brucellosis in small ruminants

  • Rahman, Md. Siddiqur;Jahan, Nusrat;Hossain, Mohammad Arif;Uddin, M.J.;Shil, Niraj Kanti;Islam, KBM Saiful;Ahasan, Md. Shamim;Rahman, A.K.M. Anisur;Song, Hee-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.493-496
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    • 2008
  • Brucella spp. are small, non-motile Gram-negative coccobacilli known to cause disease in a number of vertebrate species including humans and brucellosis is one of the world's major zoonoses, alongside bovine tuberculosis and rabies. There are about 33.55 million goats and 1.16 million sheep in Bangladesh. The sheep and goats can significantly play an important role in the economic well being of the resource-poor farmer in Bangladesh. Sexually matured 362 female small ruminants(300 goats and 62 sheep) were examined. Approximately 3-5 ml of blood was collected from the jugular vein of each animal and sera samples were prepared. Samples were then tested for brucellosis by using Rose Bengal test(RBT), plate agglutination test(PAT) and tube agglutination test(TAT). Among 362 small ruminants, irrespective of species(sheep or goat), diagnosed highest in TAT, 2.21%(n=8) and lowest both by RBT & PAT, 1.93%(n=7) and it is concluded that TAT is superior than RBT and PAT.

Quality of Chicon by Different Removal Level of Leaves in Blanching Culture of Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) Rootstocks (치커리 종근의 연화 재배 시 잎 제거 정도에 따른 치콘의 품질)

  • Kim, Ho-Cheol;Yoo, Sung-Oh;Bae, Jong-Hyang
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to investigate effects of removal levels of leaves of rootstocks on growth and quality of chicon in blanching culture of chicory (Cichorium intybus L.). Most qualities of chicon producted by different length levels of left leaves were not significant difference among treatments in the other's excepted length of chicon was longer in 1cm and 2cm lengths than in 4cm length. Moisture in 4cm length and vitamin C contents of chicon in 1cm length were higher than in the other's. In qualities of chicon producted by different removal levels of outer leaves, flesh and dry weight were heavier in full removal. However length, diameter, hardness of chichon were not appeared significant difference. Vitamin C content was appeared effects of removal of the outer leaves. Accordingly, there was considered additional treatments such as length control and removal of outer leaves with conventional treatment in pre-treatments of rootstocks are not appeared a great effects.

Development of transgenic potato with improved anthocyanin contents using sweet potato IbMYB1 gene (고구마의 IbMYB1 유전자를 이용한 안토시아닌 고함유 형질전환 감자의 개발)

  • Kim, Yun-Hee;Han, Eun-Hee;Kwak, Sang-Soo;Lee, Shin-Woo
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.364-368
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    • 2018
  • The R2R3-type protein IbMYB1 transcription factor is a key regulator for anthocyanin biosynthesis in the storage roots of sweet potatoes. It was previously demonstrated that the IbMYB1 expression stimulates anthocyanin pigmentation in tobacco leaves, arabidopsis and storage roots of sweet potatoes. In this study, we generated the transgenic potato plants that express the IbMYB1 genes, which accumulated high levels of anthocyanins under the control of either the tuber-specific patatin (PAT) promoter or oxidative stress-inducible peroxidase anionic 2 (SWPA2) promoter. The PAT-MYB1 transgenic lines exhibited higher anthocyanin levels in the tuber than the empty vector control (EV) or SWPA2-MYB1 plants. When combined, our results indicated that overexpression of the IbMYB1 is a highly promising strategy for the generation of transgenic plants with enhanced tissue specific anthocyanin production.