• Title/Summary/Keyword: passive state

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A Predictive control technique of Series Active Power Filter for Harmonic Reduction (고조파 저감을 위한 직렬형 능동 전력 필터의 예측형 제어 기법)

  • Kim Myung-bok;Moon Gun-woo;Youn Myung-joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new predictive control algorithm considering the parameters of series active filter has been proposed to improve the performance. By using the proposed control scheme, the current ripple drastically reduced and an improved steady state performance can be obtained. The proposed method has another advantage in the size. and cost by excluding additional passive fitters. The validity of the proposed method will be proved by the computer simulation.

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Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Multiple UAVs Formation Using Passive Sensing

  • Shin, Hyo-Sang;Thak, Min-Jea;Kim, Hyoun-Jin
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) is addressed to develop formation guidance for multiple unmanned aerial vehicles. An NMPC algorithm predicts the behavior of a system over a receding time horizon, and the NMPC generates the optimal control commands for the horizon. The first input command is, then, applied to the system and this procedure repeats at each time step. The input constraint and state constraint for formation flight and inter-collision avoidance are considered in the proposed NMPC framework. The performance of NMPC for formation guidance critically degrades when there exists a communication failure. In order to address this problem, the modified optimal guidance law using only line-of-sight, relative distance, and own motion information is presented. If this information can be measured or estimated, the proposed formation guidance is sustainable with the communication failure. The performance of this approach is validated by numerical simulations.

New Guidance Filter Structure for Homing Missiles with Strapdown IIR Seeker

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Kim, Jong-Han;Kim, Philsung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.757-766
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    • 2017
  • For implementing the proportional navigation guidance law on passive homing missiles equipped with strapdown imaging infrared seekers, the line-of-sight angles and rates with respect to the inertial frame should be estimated by carefully handling the parasitic instability effect due to the seeker's latency. By introducing a new state vector representation along with the Pade approximation for compensating the time-delay of the seeker, this paper proposes a new guidance filter structure, stochastic dynamic models and measurement equations, in three-dimensional homing problem. Then, it derives the line-of-sight angle and rate estimator in general two-dimensional engagement by applying the extended Kalman filter to the proposed structure. The estimation performance and the characteristics of the proposed filter were evaluated via a series of numerical experiments.

Survey on Physical Layer Security in Downlink Networks

  • Abbas, Mohammed Adil;Hong, Jun-Pyo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we discuss physical layer security techniques in downlink networks, including eavesdroppers. The main objective of using physical layer security is delivering a perfectly secure message from a transmitter to an intended receiver in the presence of passive or active eavesdroppers who are trying to wiretap the information or disturb the network stability. In downlink networks, based on the random feature of channels to terminals, opportunistic user scheduling can be exploited as an additional tool for enhancing physical layer security. We introduce user scheduling strategies and discuss the corresponding performances according to different levels of channel state information (CSI) at the base station (BS). We show that the availability of CSI of eavesdroppers significantly affects not only the beamforming strategy but also the user scheduling. Eventually, we provide intuitive information on the effect of CSI on the secrecy performance by considering three scenarios: perfect, imperfect, and absence of eavesdropper's CSI at the BS.

Module Multilevel-Clamped Composited Multilevel Converter (M-MC2) with Dual T-Type Modules and One Diode Module

  • Luo, Haoze;Dong, Yufei;Li, Wuhua;He, Xiangning
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1189-1196
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    • 2014
  • A modular multilevel-clamped composited multilevel converter ($M-MC^2$) is proposed. $M-MC^2$ enables topology reconfiguration, power device reuse, and composited clamping. An advanced five-level converter ($5L-M-MC^2$) is derived from the concept of $M-MC^2$. $5L-M-MC^2$ integrates dual three-level T-type modules and one three-level neutral point clamped module. This converter can also integrate dual three-level T-type modules and one passive diode module by utilizing the device reuse scheme. The operation principle and SPWM modulation are discussed to highlight converter performance. The proposed $M-MC^2$ is comprehensively compared with state-of-the-art five-level converters. Finally, simulations and experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the main contributions of this study.

Output feedback, decentralized controller design for an active suspension system using 7 DOF full car model (7 자유도 차량 모델과 출력 되먹임을 이용한 자동차 능동 현가장치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 노태수;정길도;홍동표
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.871-875
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    • 1996
  • The Output feedback linear quadratic regulator control is applied to the design of active suspension system using 7 DOF full car model. The performance index reflects the vehicle vertical movement, pitch and roll motion, and minimization of suspension stroke displacements in the rattle space. The elements of gain matrix are approximately decoupled so that each suspension requires only local information to generate the control force. The simulation results indicates that the output feedback LQ controller is more effective than purely passive or full state feedback active LQ controllers in following the road profile at the low frequency range and suppressing the road disturbance at the high frequency ranges.

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Control of Bio Electrical Hybrid System using LMI Technique (선행행렬부등식(LMI) 기법을 이용한 전기적 특성을 갖는 복합 생체 시스템 제어)

  • Oh, Y.S.;Min, S.J.;Oh, K.S.;Heo, H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2687-2689
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    • 2004
  • LMI(Linear Matrix Inequalities) technique is implemented to control hybrid bio system with electric element Biological materials such as muscle and tissue are modeled as electrically passive element in the system. State feedback controller for the hybrid system is designed with constrained control input. The hybrid bio electrical system is characterized in terms of the time and frequency.

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Development and application of impact vibration absorber (충격식 진동흡수기의 개발 및 응용에 관한 연구-제1보 자유질량체가 구형인 경우-)

  • 김동조
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1993
  • The simplest vibrtion absorber is the impact damper which consists of a small mass allowed to impact between two gaps sp that energy is dissipated by conversion into noise and heat. Impact damping is a passive vibration control technique to attenuate the vibrations of lightly damped. It has been investigated to reduce the excessive vibrations of turbin blades, radar antennas, machine tools and tall light poles. In this paper, the efficiency of impact vibration absorber was investigated. A steady state vibration of two equispaced impacts per cycle was assumed. The analysis based on the assumption has been considered and the theory is examined experimentally.

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Active Vibration Control of a Beam Structure Using Hybrid Mount (하이브리드마운트를 이용한 빔 구조물의 능동진동제어)

  • 김승환;홍성룡;최승복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.524-531
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an active vibration control of a flexible beam structure using a hybrid mount which consists of elastic rubber and Piezoelectric material. After identifying stiffness and damping properties of the rubber and piezoelectric elements, a mechanical model of the hybrid mount is established. The mount model is then Incorporated into the beam structure, and the governing equation of motion is obtained in a state space. A sliding mode controller is designed in order to actively attenuate the vibration of the beam structure subjected to high frequency and small magnitude excitations. The controller is experimentally realized and control responses such as acceleration of the beam structure and force transmission through the hybrid mount are evaluated. In addition. a comparative work is done between the passive and hybrid mount systems.

High Power Circuit Analysis with the Simulation Technique using Physical Models of Power Devices (물리적인 전력소자 모텔을 이용한 대용량 인버터 시뮬레이션 기술)

  • Yoon Jae Hak;Schroder D.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2002
  • The design of high power electronic circuits and the verification of the design by practical experiments are time and cost consuming. Recently power circuit simulation technique is developing to do it easily. However, most of the simulation has used the ideal switch model consists of passive component that can not describe the physical characteristics of semiconductor devices and cannot describe the switching transient state. For the design of such power electronic circuits by the simulation, the switching transients are very important. Therefore the simulation models must describe the switching transient and the stationary behavior as precisely as possible on the hand and as fast as possible the other hand. This paper introduces the application of the physical models of power devices that are developed by TUM(Technical University of Munich, Germany) for the power electronic circuit analysis.

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