• Title/Summary/Keyword: passive power factor correction

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Novel Passive Snubber Suitable for Three-Phase Single-Stage PFC Based on an Isolated Full-Bridge Boost Topology

  • Meng, Tao;Ben, Hongqi;Wang, Daqing;Song, Jianfeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a novel passive snubber is proposed, which can suppress the voltage spike across the bridge leg of the isolated full-bridge boost topology. The snubber is composed of capacitors, inductors and diodes. Two capacitors connected in series are used to absorb the voltage spike and the energy of each capacitor can be transferred to the load during one switching cycle by the resonance of the inductors and capacitors. The operational principle of the passive snubber is analyzed in detail based on a three-phase power factor correction (PFC) converter, and the design considerations of both the converter and the snubber are given. Finally, a 3kW laboratory-made prototype is built. The experimental results verify the theoretical analysis and evaluations. They also prove the validity and feasibility of the proposed methods.

Design and Effects of Power Factor Correction Circuit for Inverter Air-Conditioner (인버터 에어컨용 능동역률보상회로 설계 및 효과)

  • 박병욱;권경안
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the inverter air-conditioner with Power Factor Correction(PFC) circuit is Presented for obtaining the good system efficiency and cost merit compared with the conventional inverter air-conditioner. The detailed design procedures for getting the optimal passive components are implemented. Through the simulation and experimental results, it is shown that the system efficiency can be improved. Using the designed components, the prototype system is builted and tested to verify the additional good performances of the proposed circuit.

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Active Power Filter Compensating for Source Voltage Unbalance/Current Harmonics and Power Factor Correction (전원 전압의 불평형과 고조파 전류 보상 및 역률 개선 기능을 가지는 능동전력 필터)

  • Lee Jong-Kun;Seok Jul-Ki;Lee Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.787-790
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a novel control scheme compensating for source voltage unbalance and current harmonics and power factor correction in unified active power filter systems combined with shunt passive filters is proposed, where no low/high-pass filter are used in deriving the reference voltage for compensation. Using digital all-pass filters, the phase angle and the reference voltages compensating for harmonic current and unbalanced voltage are derived from the positive sequence component of the unbalanced voltage. The amplitude of d-axis current in a series filter is controlled as zero for power factor correction. The validity of the proposed control scheme has been verified by experimental results.

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Development of discharge lamp ballast for wave improvement (파형개선을 위한 방전등 안정기 개발)

  • Lee, O.K.;Song, D.S.;Kim, T.W.;Lee, J.T.;Song, H.S.;Kim, J.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2000
  • This paper was development a discharge lamp ballast in order to wave improvement of high power factor and high efficiency. The discharge lamp ballast consists of a power factor correction circuit and a correction circuit on switching frequency of inverter. Instead of passive power factor circuit, active power factor circuit is adopted. Because it has the advantage of size, weight, total harmonic distortion, out DC voltage regulation, and power factor. The power factor circuit with MG34262 is controlled by variable frequency discontinuous mode. Results experiments, discharge lamp ballast is showed to have excellent for the proposed electronic ballast's operation and characteristics.

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A New Power Factor Correction Circuit Using Boost Converter (부스트 컨버터를 이용한 새로운 역율 개선회로)

  • Kim, Marn-Go
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.355-357
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    • 1996
  • With the wide-spread use of rectifier in electronic equipments, such problems as electronic components failures or equipment disorders have been occurred due to current harmonics. To overcome these problems, power factor correction circuits employing boost converter have been used. The switching stress of boost converter can be reduced by snubber circuit. Recently, research activities in snubber circuits have been directed to energy recovery snubber for improving the efficiency of power converter. In this study, a new passive snubber circuit which can recover trapped snubber energy without added control is proposed for boost converter The control of boost converter with proposed snubber is the same as the conventional one. In addition, the energy recovery circuit can be implemented with a few passive components. The circuit operation is confirmed through simulation.

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Passive Power Factor Correnction Circuits for Electronic Ballasts using Voltage-Fed and Current-Fed Reconant Inverters (전압원 및 전류원 구동 공진형 인버터로 구성된 형광등용 전자식 안정기의 역률개선에 적합한 수동 역률개선 회로에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Gyun;Ryoo, Tae-Ha;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 1999
  • Several power factor correction(PFC) circuits are presented to achieve high PF electronic ballast for both v voltage-fed and current-f,어 ek'Ctronic ballast. The proposed PFC circuits use valley-fil[(VF) type DClink s stages modified from the conventional VF circuit to adopt the charge pumping method for PFC operations d during the valley intervals. In voltage-fed ballast, charge pump capacitors are connected with the resonant c capaCltor In current-fed type, the charge pump capacitors are connc'Ctc'Cl with the additional second따y-side of t the power transformer. The measured PF is higher than 0.99 and THD is about 10% for all proposed PFC c circuits. The lamp current CF is also acceptable in the proposed circuits. The proposed circuit is suitable for i implementing cost longrightarroweffective electronic ballast.

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Design and Analysis of High-order Active Input Filter for Power Factor Correction(PFC) Converter (역률 개선 컨버터용 고차 능동 필터의 설계 및 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Young;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, active input filter for power factor correction(PFC) circuit employing ripple arrent and voltage cancellation is proposed to reduce filter's size and cost, and to make filter design easy. Switching ripple current and voltage can be sensed through the secondary windings of filter inductor. Single stage passive filter can achieve high order filter characteristics by using active ripple current and voltage cancellation technique. Conventional high order passive filter and its problems are suggested. Analysis of active filter and design procedure are detailed. Simulation result is presented to verify high order filter characteristics of proposed scheme.

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High-Power-Factor Boost Rectifier with a Passive Lossless Snubber (무손실 수동스너버를 갖는 고역율 부스트 정류기)

  • 김만고
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.617-625
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    • 1998
  • A passive energy recovery snubber for high-power-factor boost rectifier, in which the main switch is implemented with a MOSFET, is described in terms of the equivalent circuits that are operational during turn-on and turn-off sequences. These equivalent circuits are analyzed so that the overshoot voltage across the main switch, the snubber current, and the turn-off transition time can be predicted analytically. From these results, the normalized overshoot voltage is reduced to 1 as $_W2T_on$ varies from zero to $\pi$/2, and then it is fIxed at 1 for $_W2T_on$> $\pi$/2. The peak snubber inductor current is directly proportional to the input current. The turn-offtransition time wltoffvaries from 0 to 2.57, depending on $_W2T_on$. The main switch combined with proposed snubber can be turned on with zero current and turned off at limited voltage stress. The high-power-factor boost rectifier with proposed snubber is implemented, and the experimental results are presented to confirm the validity of proposed snubber.

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Single Phase Active Rectifier with Power Factor Correction For Inverter Air-Conditioner (인버터 에어컨용 역률제어기능을 갖는 단상능동정류기)

  • 정용채;권경안
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a Single-phase Active Rectifier(SAR) with high power factor capability for inverter air-conditioner is adopted for satisfying the international standards of input current harmonics, IEC 1000-3-2. Comparing the conventional boost power factor correction circuit, one diode drop is reduced in the power flow path of the SAR circuit, so the system efficiency is improved. To apply the control IC, such as UC3854, ML4821 and so forth, to the SAR, the adequate sensing circuits are proposed. The design rules of passive components and two control loops are also presented. The prototype SAR circuit with 3㎾ power consumption is builted and tested to verify the operation of the proposed circuit.

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A New Single-Stage Small Power MH lamp Electronic Ballast

  • Zhang, Xiaoqiang;Zhang, Weiping;Zhang, Mao
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we proposed a new single-stage small power MH lamp electronic ballast and power-factor correction circuit with improved circuit by the current of passive power factor correction. Main circuit integrates traditional DC/DC and DC/AC circuits into one-stage DC/AC inverter. Moreover, we described the working principle and control strategy of the new circuit; it's soft switching principle; and resonant element parameter design formula. An experimental prototype of HID lamp electronic ballast with output power of 70 W was built to verify the feasibility of the analysis and design. The simulation and experimental results proved that the power factor of this circuit could reach 94%, with efficiency of 90%. The input current harmonics conform to IEC 61000-3-2 standards and its cost is low. These superior performances of the new circuit indicate certain practical values.