• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.45-50
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• 2005

Research and development of grid computing ware mainly focused on high performance computing field such as large-scale computing operation. Many companies and organizations concentrated on existing computational grid. However, service grid focusing on enterprise environments has been noticed gradually. Grid service providers of service grid construct diverse and specialized services and provide service resources that have economic feasibility to grid users. But, service resources are geographically dispersed and divided into many classes and have individual owners and management policies. In order to utilize and allocate resources effectively, service grid needs a resource management model that handles and manages heterogeneous resources of service grid. Therefore, this paper presents the third party grid service marketplace model using virtualization to solve problems of grid service resource management. Also, this paper proposes resource dealing mechanism and pricing algorithms applicable for service grid. Empirical results show usefulness and efficiency of the third party grid service marketplace model in comparison with typical economic models for grid resource management such as single auction model and double auction model.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 1999년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.43-57
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• 1999

Recently, leading edge companies use the Supply Chain Management as a competitive weapon to secure and maintain customer loyalty. As a consequence, they are concentrating resources on the company's core business and employing strategic alliances with third-party providers to ensure the company provides its customers' desired logistics service levels at acceptable costs. Under this circumstances, this paper surveys the third party logistics as a loading edge logistics industry coping with the progress of the supply chain management. The status and the type of the TPL including the Forwarder are analyzed in the view point of global logistics. Also, the development strategy of third party logistics in the future is suggested.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.185-191
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• 2012

According to result of this paper, shipping companies tend to choose a third party logistics company that is able to provide consulting services that is the core of the administration of distribution. Shipping companies expect that the consulting services would be able to increase the efficiency through utilizing not logistics functions of shipping, unloading, storage, and information but performance indices of logistics activities. Because shipping companies generally regard that third party logistics not only has no expertise but also is small, in order to activate third-party logistics industry, the consulting services should be improved.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2019

FinTech has expanded to the extent that not only businesses but almost everyone can feel the impact. The spread of the scope of use has introduced a variety of new financial services that are changing the way we live. In these environments, it is important to develop reliable security measures to protect against cyber attacks. The number of mobile financial transactions in the financial sector is also increasing, making security vulnerable. In this study, we studied security through mutual authentication method that can safely handle financial security and focused on FinTech's security processing through multi-party mutual authentication method that strongly prevents leakage of information even in the event of continuous and sophisticated attacks.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2021

The development of CG technology throughout the 2000s brought about a significant growth in the animation market. This phenomenon led to an increase in the number of people required by related industries, which led to an increase in the number of related majors in universities. CG application technologies are becoming more common with the advent of YouTube and virtual YouTubers, but high technology is still required for students to get a job. This situation is not easy to include both technological and creative skills in the college animation curriculum. In order to increase students' creativity, we need a lot of production experience, which requires a lot of knowledge and time if we only use tools like Maya and 3D Max. In this paper, We tried to devote more time to storytelling by minimizing the technical process required for production and proceeding with repetitive or difficult processes for content creation using third-party programs. And through the 12-week class, the experimental production process was applied to the process from planning to completion of animation works that students would submit to the advertisement contest.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제18권6B호
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• pp.249-257
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• 2008

Nowadays, client-to-client applications such as online chat (e.g. MSN) and SMS (Short Message Services) are becoming increasingly prevalent. These client-to-client applications are revolutionizing the way we communicate. Three-party PAKE (password authenticated key exchange) protocols provide a means for the two communicating parties holding passwords to establishment a secure channel between them with the help of a common server. In this paper, we propose an efficient three-party PAKE protocol for the client-to-client applications, which has much better performance than the existing generic constructions. We also show that the proposed protocol is secure in a formal security model.

• 중국학논총
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• 제65호
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• pp.215-234
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• 2020

This paper aims to analyze the recent consolidation of Xi Jinping's power in the context of political reform of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), and reason out its implications. After Reform and Opening Up, the CCP needed to adapt to the changing society, secure its legitimacy and reinforce its ruling power. Therefore, the CCP has practiced political reform focused on intra-democracy since 16th Party Congress in 2002. Intra-democracy in the CCP's collective leadership consists of two parts: a stable power succession, based on term limits and age limits, and a democratic management system, based on checks and compromises between political factions. Those mechanisms of intra-democracy are still functioning in the Xi Jinping era, which explains that the consolidation of Xi's power is the result of the agreement in the CCP. In other words, it is a short-term change to efficiently deal with challenges the CCP is facing.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.37-62
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• 2016

상법 제931조 4호에 불가항력에 관한 조항은 두가지 문제점을 내포하고 있다. 첫째, 그 적용 범위에 있어 명확하지 않으며, 둘째, 동조 1호의 열거된 면책사유와 불가항력은 중첩적 가능성이 제기될 수 있다. 불가항력이란 자연재해 및 제3자로 인한 외부적 영향에 의한 경우를 뜻한다. 후자의 해석으로 인한, 제3자의 외부적 영향으로 발생한 사건이라는 해석은 굉장히 광범위하고 포괄적인 의미인데, 이는 집행자의 해석에 따라 각각에 적용되기에 그 기준의 명확성에 대해 의심해 볼 여지가 있다. 더욱이 항공기사고로 인한 (지상) 제3자의 손해는 그 발생빈도가 적고, 또한 이는 신설조항으로 그 분석과 적용에 대한 연구는 필요하다. 하여 외부적 행위로 인하여 (지상) 제3자에게 (비계약적) 손해가 발생하였다면, 그 손해의 범위의 기준을 마련하는 것이 법률적용의 명확성에 있어 바람직하지 않을까 사료된다. 불가항력으로 인한 항공기운항자의 면책은 항공기운항자의 산업보호라는 입장에서 필요한 조항이 될 수도 있다. 반대로 이는 언제나 피해자의 보호법익과 상충된다. 하여, 법률적 보호에 있어 가장 우선시 고려해야 할 사항은 누구의 보호법익이 우선적으로 고려되어야 할 것인가 이므로, 기업보호라는 측면도 결코 간과할 수 없는 부분이지만, 예상치 못한 피해를 받은 항공기사고로 인한 (지상) 제3자의 보호는 기업보호에 앞서 담보되어야 할 보호법익이다. 다음으로 중첩적 가능성이란, 상법 제931조의 1호와 4호이다. 1호에 정치, 경제적 이유로 발생된 사건에 대한 면책이라는 규정을 두고 있는데, 이는 4호의 불가항력에 대한 해석과 맞물릴 수 있다. 위에서 설명한대로 불가항력의 해석상, 제3자의 외부적 영향의 원인으로 경치 경제적 이유로 발생되어지는 일련의 사건을 포함한다고 볼 수 있으므로, 이에 대한 중복적 규정이라는 의문이 생긴다. 결론적으로 향후에 발생하게 될 규정의 구체화와 양 당사자 간의 균형있는 보호를 위하여 이에 관한 고려가 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.225-261
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• 2005

Under Article IV of the United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (New York Convention), in order to obtain the recognition and enforcement of a foreign arbitral award, a party applying for recognition and enforcement of a foreign arbitral award shall supply (a) the duly authenticated original award or a duly certified copy thereof and (b) the original arbitration agreement or a duly certified copy thereof. In addition, if the arbitral award or arbitration agreement is not made in an official language of the country in which the award is relied upon, the party applying for recognition and enforcement of the award shall produce a translation of these documents into such language, and the translation shall be certified by an official or sworn translator or by a diplomatic or consular agent. In a case where a Vietnamese company which had obtained a favorable arbitral award in Vietnam applied for recognition and enforcement of a Vietnamese arbitral award before a Korean court, the recent Korean Supreme Court Judgment (Docket No. 2004 Da 20180. 'Judgment') rendered on December 12, 2004 has alleviated the document requirements as follows : The Judgment held that (i) the party applying for recognition andenforcement of a foreign arbitral award does not have to strictly comply with the document requirements when the other party does not dispute the existence and the content of the arbitral award and the arbitration agreement and that (ii) in case the translation submitted to the court does not satisfy the requirement of Article 4, the court does not have to dismiss the case on the ground that the party applying for recognition and enforcement of a foreign arbitral award has failed to comply with the translation requirement under Article 4, and instead may supplement the documents by obtaining an accurate Korean translation from an expert translator at the expense of the party applying for recognition and enforcement of the foreign arbitral award. In this regard, the author fully supports the view of the Judgment. Finally, the Judgment held that, even though the existence of a written arbitration agreement was not disputed at the arbitration, there was no written arbitration agreement between the plaintiff and the defendant and wenton to repeal the judgment of the second instance which admitted the existence of a written arbitration agreement between the parties. In this regard, the author does not share the view of the Judgment. The author believes that considering the trend of alleviating the formality requirement of arbitration agreements under Article 2 of the New York Convention, the Supreme Court could have concluded that there was a written arbitration agreement because the defendant participated in thearbitration proceedings in Vietnam without disputing the formality requirement of the arbitration agreement. Or the Supreme Court should have taken the view that the defendant was no longer permitted to dispute the formality requirement of the arbitration agreement because otherwise it would be clearly against the doctrine of estoppel.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.117-136
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• 2007

Currently, it is the general trend that the party's autonomy principle is applicable in determining the applicable law for the international private law and the international commercial arbitration. The purpose of this article is to make research on the party's autonomy principle for the international commercial arbitral awards. For this purpose ist to analyse regal issue the applicability of the lex mercatoria and the possibility of $d\acute{e}pe\c{c}age$ relating to the party autonomy. In this Article ist dealt with Art. 29 para. 1 of the Korean Arbitration Act in comparison with Art. 28 para. 1 UNCITRAL Model Law and Art. 1051 para. 1 of the German Code of Civil Procedure. The Art. 28 para. 1 UNCITRAL Model Law and Art. 1051 para. 1 of the German Code of Civil Procedure provides equally. "The arbitral tribunal shall decide the dispute in accordence with such 'rules of law' as chosen by the parties as applicable to the substance of the dispute. Any designation of the law or legal system of a given State shall be construed, unless otherwise expressed, as directly referring to the substantive law of that State and not to its conflict of laws rules." The term 'rule of law' used to describe the applicability of the lex mercatoria and the possibility $d\acute{e}pe\c{c}age$. Unlike Art. 28 para. 1 UNCITRAL Model Law and Art. 1051 para.1 of the German Code of Civil Procedure. Act, Art. 29(1) of the Korean Arbitration Act provides that the arbitral tribunal shall decide the dispute in accordence with the 'law' chosen by the parties as applicable to the substance of the dispute. However the majority view in Korea takes the position that the term 'law' should be interpreted broadly so as to encompass 'rules of law' at UNCITRAL Model Law and the German Code of Civil Procedure.