• 제목/요약/키워드: participation factors

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2016년-2017년 박근혜 퇴진 촛불집회 참여의 결정요인 (The Determinants of Participation in the Candlelight Protest for the impeachment of Park Geun-hye from 2016 to 2017)

  • 도묘연
    • 의정연구
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.109-146
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구의 목적은 2016년-2017년 박근혜 대통령 퇴진 촛불집회 참여의 결정요인을 분석하는 것이다. 구체적으로 사회경제적 요인, 정치적 정향, 감정적 요인, 정치적 태도 및 행동방식이 촛불집회 참여에 미친 영향력을 규명하였다. 이러한 작업은 2008년 촛불집회 참여에 영향을 미쳤던 주요한 변수의 유효성과 비제도적 정치참여의 한 유형인 항의집회 참여에 영향을 미치는 일반적 요인의 유효성을 검증하는 과정을 통해서 수행되었다. 자료수집은 촛불집회의 참여자(2016년 10월 29일-2017년 3월 11일, 20차 촛불집회)와 비참여자를 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 통해 이루어졌고, 참여자의 경우 참여 횟수를 포함하였다. 분석 결과, 성별(남자), 진보 이념, 진보 정당 지지,'국정농단'에 대한 분노, 대통령 직무수행에 대한 불만, 정치적 결사체 참여 활동, 비투표적정치참여 활동, TV와 종이신문 이용의 영향력이 확인되었다.

비동시적 온라인 토론에서 학습자 참여 영향 요인간 관계 규명 (Relationship Among Factors Influencing Students' Participation in Asynchronous Online Discussion)

  • 양유정
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2010년도 제42차 하계학술발표논문집 18권2호
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 비동시적 온라인 토론 환경에서 학습자의 참여에 영향을 미치는 요인들간의 관계를 보다 포괄적으로 규명하기 위한 기초 연구로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 온라인 토론과 관련된 선행연구 분석을 통해 교수학습설계요인, 동기적 요인, 사회-정서적 요인을 영향요인으로 도출하였으며, 영향요인들과 학습자의 인지적 참여(과정)와 학습(결과)간의 구조적 관계를 나타내는 이론적 연구모형을 제안하였다.

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도시기혼여성의 여가 활동유형 (A Typology of Urban Married Women's Leisure Activities)

  • 김외숙;이기춘
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study is to identify a typology of urban marred women's leisure activities based on participation data. The survey of this research was conducted by means of interview with 606 married women in Seoul. The instruments of the survey sere questionnaire including a leisure participation scale. Data were analysed by means of the statistic of frequency. percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation and factor analysis ,using the SPSS-X and SPSS/PC+ programs. The result was that the leisure activities of urban married women could be grouped into 5 factors; self-developing , family-oriented. religious-social, sociable, and time-spending activities For further researches, we suggested several proposals.

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고혈압과 당뇨병 노인의 복약순응도와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Medication Adherence of Elderly with Hypertension and/or Diabetes-mellitus and its' Influencing Factors)

  • 김성옥
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2011
  • Medication adherence is an important public health issue. This study is conducted to explore non-adherence of elderly with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus and to better understand its' influencing factors. To explore non-adherence, 605 elderly patients in community were surveyed with Modified Morisky Scale (MMS), from Aug 18 to Sept 19, 2008. MMS is designed to predict medication-taking behavior and outcomes, and also to explain persistence of the patient's long-term continuation of therapy, which is a significant factor in the long-term management of chronic diseases. Also, MMS is designed to classify patients into a high/low continuum for knowledge and motivation. Patients self reported medication adherence were average 4.66 with MMS (range 0-6), only 78% of patients hold high motivation of medication adherence although 95.5% of patients hold high knowledge of medication adherence. This study explores which factors influence to high motivation of medication adherence and it proved that patients' participation in work, education level, participation in private health insurance, number of medication and medication frequency per day, pharmacists' explanation, experience of non adherence due to cost are important factors to explain high motivation of medication adherence of elderly with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus.

Factors Associated with Happiness among Senior Citizens of Rural Korea: Evidence from the 2017 National Survey of Older Koreans

  • Sharma, Bimala;Song, Geurum;Nam, Eun Woo
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2020
  • Background: Happiness is one of the most important indicators of health, wellbeing, and quality of life among older adults. The objective of the study was to investigate factors associated with happiness among senior citizens residing in rural areas using the 2017 National Survey of Older Koreans. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 3,149 senior citizens living in rural areas using secondary data from the 2017 National Survey of Older Koreans. Happiness was measured by a single question and responses were recorded dichotomously. Descriptive and inferential statistics were computed at a 5% level of significance. Results: In all, 64.5% of the participants considered themselves as happy most of the time in the last 1 week. In the study, socio-demographic factors did not predict happiness except age. Satisfaction with a health status, financial situation, relationship with children, cultural satisfaction, and satisfaction with friends and society were positively associated with happiness among senior citizens residing in rural areas of Korea. Odds of reporting happiness were higher among those who traveled in the last 1 year, visited elderly welfare centers, and were involved in voluntary work than among those who did not. Conclusion: Happiness among senior citizen was significantly associated with life satisfaction with regard to health, finance, relationship with family, friends and society, and social activity participation.

Factors Affecting Women Micro and Small-Sized Enterprises' Success: A Case Study in Jordan

  • THAHER, Lubna Mohammad;RADIEAH, Nor Mohd;WAN NORHANIZA, Wan Hasan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.727-739
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    • 2021
  • Over the past decades, the Jordanian government has made great efforts to help poor women start small businesses by providing microcredit and facilitating financial services. Although in Jordan almost hundreds of thousands of women have the ability to contribute more fully to their economy, they are reluctant to do so. Women's participation in economic activities in 2016 was only 13.2%, while the unemployment rate for Jordanian women was 24.1%. The decline in women's participation in small business management has gradually become an important issue following the trial of more than 13,000 Jordanian women for non-payment of their micro-loans. This study aims to identify the factors that hinder Jordanian women from achieving job stability. In this qualitative study, a semi-structured interview method with sixteen open-ended questions was used to collect relevant data. A purposeful sampling method is also used to select participants. To analyze the data, this study used NVivo 11 software as a method. Using System Theory, this study showed that women's failure depends on three factors: women entrepreneurs, the environment around women entrepreneurs, and micro-financial institutions. Findings of this study suggest that strengthen women's entrepreneurship sustainability and minimize the risk of failure should be done through integrated strategies include these three domains.

기본간호학 교과목 수강 간호대학생의 학습태도, 수업참여도 및 학습만족도에 관한 연구 (A study on Learning Attitude, Class Participation, and Learning Satisfaction of Nursing Students in Fundamental Nursing Curriculum)

  • 강숙
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 기본간호학 교과목 수강 간호대학생의 학습태도, 수업참여도 및 학습만족도 간의 관계 및 학습만족도 영향요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 일개 간호학과 기본간호학 과목을 수강하는 2학년 173명이었다. 자료수집은 2017년 9월 1일부터 9월 8일까지 이루어졌다. 자료분석방법은 Pearson 상관관계분석, 단계적 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 간호대학생의 학습태도, 수업참여도, 학습만족도에서 공통적으로 전공 만족도, 학교 만족도, 교우관계, 직전 학기 성적, 기본간호학 흥미에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 학습만족도는 학습태도, 수업참여도와 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 간호대학생의 학습만족도에 대한 영향요인으로는 수업참여도, 기본간호학 흥미, 전공 만족도로 총 변화량의 36%를 설명하였다. 본 연구 결과 간호대학생의 전공 만족, 기본간호학 흥미, 수업참여도를 높이는 전략을 통해 학습만족도를 높일 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

근로자참여와 소통이 산업재해 감소에 미치는 인과관계 구조모형 연구 (A Study of Causal Relationship between Worker's Participation & Communication in Industrial Accident Prevention Activities and Industrial Accident Reduction)

  • 이관형;오지영;조흠학;김준호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2009
  • This study was designed to analyse the performance and the mechanisms of workers' participation and communications in industrial accident prevention activities leading to the reduction of industrial accidents. This study also aimed to find out the causal relationship influencing the promotion of prevention activities of industrial accidents. Of the manufacturing businesses with more than 5 workers as the population of the survey, a questionnaire was conducted with 2,500 workspaces chosen by stratified sampling. Out of 2500 workspaces, 971 workspaces equipped with industrial safety and health committee were analysed in this study. According to the results of this study, the primary influential factors on safety activities were the management of industrial accidents and the cooperations between supervisors and workers on site. The secondary influential factor was the establishment of industrial safety and health committee. Regarding the effectiveness of industrial accident reduction, -0.01 was shown by workplace safety activities by themselves and -0.09 was shown by participation and communications through indirect safety activities. This indicated workers' participation and communications play an important role in the reduction of industrial accidents. By discovering the clue to the mechanism of the workers' participation and communications, this study is expected to stimulate the reduction of industrial accidents by emphasizing the importance of workers' participation and communications in resolving the safety and health problem in the workplaces.

국내 계획공동체 마을의 주민참여의 실태 및 특성 (Actual Condition and Characteristics of Residents' Participation of Intentional Communities in Korea)

  • 최정신
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2008
  • In Korea, a movement for forming intentional communities is gathering people's interests to improve individualistic living environment, and to create a humanistic lifestyle. However, it is difficult to say if its management is successful or not, because intentional community is just in the experimental stage in Korea. The purpose of this study is to identify actual condition of residents' participation in forming process, shared activities in their daily lives, residents' regulation, common facilities and its management in order to offer basic information for revitalization of intentional communities in Korea. 7 intentional communities including eco-friendly villages, religious communities and a cooperative housing community were collected as the study objects. Upon analysis, those communities were divided into two groups according to their purpose of establishment; "HC (Housing-life focused Community includes cooperative housing community and eco-friendly community)" and "IC (Ideology focused Community includes ideology community and religious community)" in order to identify difference in residents' participation between the two groups. In-dept interviews with representatives of 7 intentional communities by a structured questionnaire were used as study method. The findings of this study are as follows; In general, more active residents' participation is identified in ICs than in HCs. There is no common house, which is considered as essential in intentional community, in HCs, while it was facilitated in all ICs. Role of leader seems more important in ICs than in HCs. About the ownership of housing and land, private owned is common in HCs, while community owned is common in ICs. Shared activities and residents' regulations are evidently less in most HCs than in ICs. Furthermore, in order to run a community sustainable, it is crucial to encourage sense of community among residents, and developing common house and activity programs. Common house design, which can promote proactive residents' participation in shared activity should be studied fitted to Korean circumstances. Above all, proactive participation in the shared activities is one of the most important factors in intentional community.

맞벌이가정 아버지의 근로시간특성과 가족친화제도가 자녀양육참여에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Fathers' Paid Work Time and Jobs' Family-Friendly Policies on Parenting Participation in Dual-Earner Families)

  • 조희금
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.49-68
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    • 2016
  • Fathers are increasingly expected to participate in parenting due to the higher participation of women in economic activities, the growing awareness of gender equality, and the greater emphasis on the role of fathers. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of paid work time and jobs' family-friendly policies on parenting participation in dual-earner families. Questionnaires were distributed to 577 fathers of dual earner families through a child care center in the Gyeongsangbukdo Province, and the results were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 for Windows. The statistical methods employed included mean, standard deviation, the Pearson correlation analysis, and a multiple regression analysis. The main results are as follows. First, the fathers of dual-earner families showed an above average level of participation in parenting (3.26). By category, they were less involved (2.89) in household chores, and more active in daily guidance and leisure activities (3.48). Second, the most significant variable affecting fathers' parenting participation was having a regular office-closing time. Fathers who were younger, had a higher level of education, had a regular office-closing time, had more vacation leave, and whose companies implemented family-friendly policies were more likely to participate more actively in parenting. Third, the key factors influencing fathers' parenting participation by sub-category were found to be having a regular office-closing time and jobs with family-friendly policies. Fathers with a greater awareness of gender equality were more inclined to participate in household chores, while those who were younger and more educated actively participated in daily guidance and leisure activities.