• Title/Summary/Keyword: participation factors

Search Result 2,104, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Predictors of Re-participation in Faecal Occult Blood Test-Based Screening for Colorectal Cancer

  • Cole, Stephen R.;Gregory, Tess;Whibley, Alex;Ward, Paul;Turnbull, Deborah;Wilson, Carlene;Flight, Ingrid;Esterman, Adrian;Young, Graeme P.
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • v.13 no.12
    • /
    • pp.5989-5994
    • /
    • 2012
  • Background: There is little information on longitudinal patterns of participation in faecal occult blood test (FOBT) based colorectal cancer (CRC) screening or on demographic or behavioural factors associated with participation in re-screening. The lack of an agreed system for describing participatory behaviour over multiple rounds also hampers our ability to report, understand and make use of observed associations. Our aims were to develop a system for describing patterns of participatory behaviour in FOBT-based CRC screening programs and to identify factors associated with particular behavioural patterns. Methods: A descriptive framework was developed and applied to a data extract of screening invitation outcomes over two rounds of the NBCSP. The proportion of invitees in each behaviour category was determined and associations between behaviour patterns and demographic and program factors were identified using multivariate analyses. Results: We considered Re-Participants, Dropouts, Late Entrants and Never Participants to be the most appropriate labels for the four possible observed participatory categories after two invitation rounds. The screening participation rate of the South Australian cohort of the NBCSP remained stable over two rounds at 51%, with second round Dropouts (10.3%) being balanced by Late Entrants (10.5%). Non-Participants comprised 38.7% of invitees. Relative to Re-Participants, Dropouts were older, more likely to be female, of lower SES, had changed their place of residence between offers had a positive test result in the first round. Late Entrants tended to be in the youngest age band. Conclusions: Specific demographic characteristics are associated with behavioural sub-groups defined by responses to 2 offers of CRC screening. Targeted group-specific strategies could reduce dropout behaviour or encourage those who declined the first invitation to participate in the second round. It will be important to keep first round participants engaged in order to maximise the benefit of a CRC screening program.

The Effects of Temperance Club Activities on Drinking, Health, and Food Habits of College Student (절주동아리 활동이 대학생의 음주, 건강 및 식습관에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Seung-Lim
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.49-61
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study examined the factors related to drinking, health, and food habits of college students before and after participating in the activities of temperance club. The survey was conducted on 97 college students who participated in the temperance club. Scores on 'daily amount of alcohol drinking(p<.05)' and 'drinking expenditure(p<.05)' were significantly lower after temperance club participation. Drinking knowledge(p<.05), and health-related factors including 'concerns about health(p<.05)', 'health condition(p<.05)', and 'times of exercise(p<.05)' were significantly higher after temperance club participation. Food habits score was significantly higher after temperance club participation(m=46.0 vs. m=48.8, p<.01). The scores on 'I have three meals a day(p<.01)', 'I don't eat junk foods often(p<.05)', and 'I don't eat out often(p<.05)' were significantly higher after temperance club participation. Particiating in temperance club activities improved the factors related to drinking, health, and food habits. Therefore, we would like to provide the results of this study as basic data for creating a healthy drinking culture.

An Empirical Study on the Determinants of Intention to Use B2B e-Marketplace

  • An, Youngsin;Yang, Haesool
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.22 no.9
    • /
    • pp.155-161
    • /
    • 2017
  • As the e-marketplace becomes the core of management activities, researches on motivation, transaction type, strategy, satisfaction, risk management, performance evaluation, etc. have been actively studied, but the factors influencing actual utilization have not been fully. Especially, the factors that affect the intention of the users are limited without consideration of internal environment, external environment, e-marketplace characteristics such as operating rules, characteristics of the company to be used. In order to derive the determinants of B2B e-marketplace use, this study was conducted to examine the relationship between internal environment, external environment, e-marketplace characteristics as independent variables, intention of use as dependent variable, participation qualification, The results were as follows. First, the previous study limited the determinants of intention to use to either internal or external, but this study presented an integrated model that considers both factors. Second, the characteristics of companies participating in e-marketplace were identified by using participation qualification and activity scope as control variables.

A Study on the Critical Success Factors of Strategic Quality Management System (전략적 품질경영시스템의 주요성공요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong Heui;Park, Chae Heung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-19
    • /
    • 1995
  • This study sets a purpose to realize what top managements in companies think as critical success factors of QM, using CSF(Critical Success Factors) method. The methodology of this study consists of literature research and empirical analysis using data collected from interviewing and questionnaire. Medium and small sized manufacturing companies are the subject of this study. Following CSFs of QM are found. (1)Management philosophy of attaching great importance to customer and customer satisfaction. (2)Creation of atmosphere that attach great importance to technology. (3)Philosophy of honesty and faithfulness. (4)Positive thinking and creation of atmosphere that help with each other. (5)Rearmament of entrepreneur spirit. (6)Need on recognition of partnership between labor and management. (7)Participation and will of top management. (8)Principle of Participation of entire members. (9)Harmony of innovation and continuous improvement. (10)Establishment of overall quality-related system. A Recognition of need on ISO-9000 series.

  • PDF

The Effect of Retirement Expectation on Pre-retirement Planning Program (직장인의 은퇴기대가 은퇴준비교육요구에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Moon-Jo
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
    • /
    • v.25 no.1 s.85
    • /
    • pp.145-158
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to elicit the multi-dimensions of retirement expectations, and explore sub-factors of retirement expectations which predict the possibility of worker's participation to each pre-retirement planning programs. The major findings were as follows: first, this study shows that there are four sub-factors; Imposed frustration, New beginning, Transition to rest, Continuing. And there was a significant difference in retirement expectation according to sex, age, income, and health status. Second, the major affecting factors on participation in pre-retirement planning programs were sex, age, job, educational attainment, and health status. Third, those who have retirement expectations of 'Imposed frustration' tend to attend re-employment, leisure, and health education. Those who have retirement expectations of 'Transition to rest' tend to attend re-employment, inauguration education. And those who have retirement of 'Continuing' tend to attend leisure education.

The Analysis of Factors Influencing College Student's Educational Mentoring Participation for low-income Children : Application of Cooper's Multiple lense (다차원 정책분석 모형을 적용한 대학생의 저소득층 자녀 교육멘토링 참여에 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.436-445
    • /
    • 2012
  • The study aims to analyze of factors influencing on the mentoring participation of college student for low-income children using Cooper's multiple lense. The multidimensional policy analysis model is composed of the normative dimension, structural dimension, constructive dimension, technological dimension. The results of the research are as follows. First, the education difference solution shows the meaningful positive relationship in the category of normative dimension. Second, the budget and support setup shows the meaningful positive relationship in the category of technological dimension. But other factors do not show the meaningful influence.

A Research on the Factors Influencing the Participation of Internet-Only Banks : Focusing on the Case of K Bank (인터넷전문은행의 가입 영향 요인에 관한 연구 : 케이뱅크은행 사례를 중심으로)

  • Ok, S.H.;Hwang, K.T.
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.117-139
    • /
    • 2020
  • This research analyzes the factors that affect the consumers' participation of the internet-only banks, and suggests effective financial sales strategies and methods to attract more users. Through prior research review and interviews with experts, the factors affecting the consumers to sign up for the internet banks are identified. The actual user data from the internet banks are used for the analysis, providing more systematic and credible results. The research shows that social media buzz positively affects the user growth, proving Granger Causality relation of increasing social media buzz on K Bank increases K Bank users. The research also shows that marketing activities noticeably impacts K Bank's positive user growth. On the other hand, the event of Kakao Bank's grand opening shows negative effect. The results from the research validates the need for periodical monitoring process of social media buzz. Moreover, the research proves that the integrated analysis of social media buzz and marketing effect is also essential.

Factors Related to Job Performance of Female Patients with Workplace Injuries by using ICF Model (ICF에 기반한 산업재해 여성 근로자의 업무수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인연구)

  • Lee, Min-Jae;Kim, Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.21-31
    • /
    • 2018
  • PURPOSE: This study examined the differences between male and female workers by investigating the various factors that affected the workers' abilities to return to work according to the International Classification of Functioning standards. METHODS: We analyzed the personal factor, environmental factor, work performance and participation factor related to ICF according to worker's gender. For this purpose data from the third Worker's Compensation Insurance panel survey conducted by the Korea Workers' Compensation & Welfare Service were analyzed. In order to verify the research model, we used frequency analysis, cross analysis to compare the differences between male and female workers according to personal, environmental, work performance, and participation factors and hierarchical regression analysis to identify significant factors affecting job performance. RESULTS: The results, indicate that the level of education, license status, working period, socioeconomic status and employment type of female workers were lower than those of male workers. Factors that have the greatest influence on job performance are grade of disability, status of disability, economic activity status, and instrumental activities of daily living (p<.05). CONCLUSION: It is necessary to provide socially stable employment support and social policy support without discrimination to allow disabled female workers to return to work and maintain their jobs and to study factors influencing job performance further.

Degree of Fathers Participation of Child-rearing in Relation to Demograpic Variables Parents' sex-role Streotypes and Conjugal Power Structure (부모의 성역할 유형 부부간 권력유형과 아버지의 유아기 자녀양육 참여도)

  • 이인숙
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.191-202
    • /
    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of father's participation on child-rearing in relation to parents' sex-role streotypes and conjugal power structure and backg-round factors(children's sex paternal aged and educational level. maternal employment status and family's socio-economic status) The subjects of the study 368 couples who have preschoolers. The main study was conducted from sep. 17 to Oct. 2. 1992 using a set of questionaires which has been revised after a pilot study of 38 couples Statistical method for data analysis were frequencies percentiles means ANOVA Duncan's multiple range test F-Test and Cronbach's a. The results indicated 1) That There were significant differences in the degree of father's participation on child-rearing in term of children's sex parternal age the parents' sex-role streotypes the type of conjugal power structure. 2) that the variables which have significant effects on the degree of father's participation of child-rearing were conjugal power structure mother's sex-role types and father's age.

  • PDF

A Study on the Dynamic Reduction of Large-Scale Power Systems (대규모 계통의 동적 축약에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jun;Jang, Gil-Soo;Yoon, Yong-Beum;Lee, Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.49 no.8
    • /
    • pp.399-404
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents new algorithms equivalencing large-scale power systems. Generators are identified to the coherent groups according to the relation factors, which represent the relative coupling degree between the generators. While the groups are identified, participation numbers, which are the measure of the relative participation of the generators in the group, are obtained. All generators and controllers in the group are weighted by participation numbers and aggregated to construct a dynamic equivalent. The proposed algorithms are applied to a 272-machine Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)'s system. The enclosed results indicate the accuracy and usefulness of the algorithms.

  • PDF