• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한연소학회 2003년도 제27회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.57-61
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• 2003

In the combustion modeling of non-premixed flames, the mixture fraction conserved scalar approach is widely utilized because reactants are mixed at the molecular level before burning and atomic elements are conserved in chemical reactions. In the mixture fraction approach, combustion process is simplified to a mixing problem and the interaction between chemistry and turbulence could be modelled by many sophisticated combustion models including the flamelet model and CMC. However, most of the mixture fraction approach is restricted to one mixture system. In this study, the flamelet model based on the two-feed system is extended to the multiple fuel-feeding systems by the two mixture fraction conserved scalar approach.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.279-294
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• 2016

Half integer values of harmonic numbers and reciprocal binomial squared coeffients sums are investigated in this paper. Closed form representations and integral expressions are developed for the infiite series.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.239-255
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• 2014

We develop a set of identities for Euler type sums. In particular we investigate products of shifted harmonic numbers of order two and reciprocal binomial coefficients.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 1993

본 논문에서는 AWGN, 협대역재밍, 페이딩,사용자간 간섭이 혼재하는 채널에서 부호화한 FH/SSMA시스템의 성능을 분석하였다. 특히, 주파수 충돌을 고려할때 주파수 중복이 어느값보다 적으면 정보를 정확히 수신하는 것으로 가정하였다. 분석 결과, 주파수 충돌은 주파수중복 기준에 따라 선형적으로 변화하고, 에러발생 분포유형에는 별다른 변화를 주지 못했다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.621-640
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• 2022

In the present article, the vibration response of a geometrically imperfect bi-directional functionally graded plate (2D-FGP) with geometric discontinuities and micro-structural defects (porosities) has been investigated. A porosity model has been developed to incorporate the effective material properties of the bi-directional FGP which varies in two directions i.e. along the axial and transverse direction. The geometric discontinuity is also introduced in the plate in the form of a circular cut-out at the center of the plate. The structural kinematic formulation is based on the non-polynomial trigonometric higher-order shear deformation theory (HSDT). Finite element formulation is done using C° continuous Lagrangian quadrilateral four-noded element with seven degrees of freedom per node. The equations of motion have been derived using a variational approach. Convergence and validation studies have been documented to confirm the accuracy and efficiency of the present formulation. A detailed investigation study has been done to evaluate the influence of the circular cut-out, geometric imperfection, porosity inclusions, partial supports, volume fraction indexes (along with the thickness and length), and geometrical configurations on the vibration response of 2D-FGP. It is concluded that after a particular cut-out dimension, the vibration response of the 2D FGP exhibits non-monotonic behavior.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.887-902
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• 1994

Within the framework of anisotropic thermoelasticity, the problem of an interlaminar crack in a laminated fiber-reinforced composite subjected to a uniform heat flow is investigated. Under a state of generalized plane deformation, dissimilar anisotropic half-spaces with different fiber orientations are considered to be bound together by a matrix interlayer containing the crack. The interlayer models the matrix-rich interlaminar region of the fibrous composite laminate. Based on the flexibility/stiffness matrix approach, formulation of the current crack problem results in having to solve two sets of singular integral equations for temperature and thermal stress analyses. Numerical results are obtained, illustrating the parametric effects of laminate stacking sequence, relative crack size, crack location, crack surface partial insulation, and fiber volume fraction on the values of mixed mode thermal stress intensity factors.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2011

Our previous experimental and numerical investigations of decelerated swirling flows in conical diffusers have demonstrated that water jet injection along the symmetry axis mitigates the pressure fluctuations associated with the precessing vortex rope. However, for swirling flows similar to Francis turbines operated at partial discharge, the jet becomes effective when the jet discharge is larger than 10% from the turbine discharge, leading to large volumetric losses when the jet is supplied from upstream the runner. As a result, we introduce the flow-feedback approach for supplying the jet by using a fraction of the discharge collected downstream the conical diffuser. Experimental investigations on mitigating the pressure fluctuations generated by the precessing vortex rope and investigations of pressure recovery coefficient on the cone wall with and without flow-feedback method are presented.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.437-448
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• 2021

In this article, an analytically and numerically 3D nanoliquid flow by a porous rotatable disk is presented in the presence of gyrotactic microorganisms. The mathematical model in the form of partial differential system is transmuted into dimensionless form by utilizing the appropriate transformation. The homotopy analysis approach is applied to attain the analytic solution of the problem. The effect of promising parameters on velocity distribution, temperature profile, nanoparticles volume fraction and motile microorganism distribution field are evaluated through graphs and in tabular form. The existence of Brownian motion and thermophoresis impacts are more proficient for heat transfer enhancement. Further the unique features like heat absorption/generation and energy activation are also examined for the present flow problem. The obtained results are compared with the earliear investigation to check the accuracy of present model.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.61-73
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• 2024

This paper presents nonlinear vibration analysis of a composite cylindrical shell. The core of the shell is made of functionally graded (FG) porous materials and layers is fabricated of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced nanocomposites. To increase the accuracy of results, neutral surface position is considered. First-order shear deformation theory is used as displacement field to derive the basic relations of equation motions. In addition, von-Karman nonlinear strains are employed to account geometric nonlinearity and to enhance the results' precision, the exact position of the neutral surface is considered. To governing the partial equations of motion, the Hamilton's principle is used. To reduce the equation motions into a nonlinear motion equation, the Galerkin's approach is employed. After that the nonlinear motion equation is solved by multiple scales method. Effect of various parameters such as volume fraction and distribution of CNTs along the thickness directions, different patterns and efficiency coefficients of porous materials, geometric characteristics and initial conditions on nonlinear to linear ratio of frequency is investigated.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.233-239
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• 2000

원자력 시설의 정상 운영중 오염 음식물 섭취에 의한 피폭선량 평가모델 (미국 원자력규제위원회의 규제지침 1.109 모델)의 입력변수에 대한 민감도 분석을 3가지 음식물 (쌀, 엽채류, 우유)과 2가지 핵종 $(^{137}Cs,\;^{131}I)$에 대해 수행하였다. 입력변수 값의 표본추출은 Monte Ca린o 방법에 근거한 Latin hypercube sampling 기법을 사용하였다. 모델 예측결과에 대한 입력변수의 영향력 또는 중요도를 나타내는 민감도지수는 partial rank correlation coefficient 의해 정량적으로 나타냈다. 평가결과, 고려된 음식물과 핵종에 대해 농작물의 수율에 대한 차단계수의 비와 음식물의 소비율은 중요한 입력 변수로 나타났다. 그외 우유의 경우 사료에서 우유로의 전달계수와 젖소의 사료 섭취율도 한 중요한 입력변수로 나타났다. $^{137}Cs$ 침적의 경우에는 기후에 의한 핵종의 제거 반감기가, $^{131}I$ 침적의 경우에는 생산에서 소비까지의 지연시간이 상대적으로 중요한 입력변수였다.