• 사회복지연구
• /
• 제42권4호
• /
• pp.165-186
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 아동의 정신건강에 위험요인으로 작용할 수 있는 부부갈등과 한부모가족 중 어느 것이 더 아동의 정신건강(아동의 우울/불안, 스트레스, 정서조절, 자아존중감, 삶에 대한 만족도)에 영향을 많이 미치는지, 그리고 부부갈등과 한부모가족 등이 양육행동을 통해 아동에게 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 확인하기 위해 진행되었다. 한국청소년패널조사(KYPS) 중 초등학교 패널 1차년도 데이터를 사용하였고 전체 대상자 2,844명 중 2,816명이 최종 분석대상으로 사용되었다. 분석결과는 부부갈등이 높다고 응답한 청소년들이 부부갈등이 낮은 양부모가정이나 모자가정, 부자가정 청소년에 비해 우울/불안 및 스트레스가 높은 반면 정서조절, 삶에 대한 만족도, 자아존중감은 낮은 것으로 나타났다.. 또한 부모의 양육행동도 부부갈등이 높은 집단이 가장 좋지 않은 것으로 나타나 갈등적인 부부관계가 가족구조보다도 아동의 정신건강에 있어 위험요인으로 작용하고 있음을 확인하였다. 그러나 부부갈등이 청소년에게 미치는 부정적 영향은 부모의 양육행동을 통제한 후에는 더 이상 유의하지 않아 부부갈등보다는 부모양육행동이 아동의 정신건강에 훨씬 중요한 요인임을 확인하였다. 이와 같은 분석결과를 바탕으로 몇 가지 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2008

The variables studied in relation to adolescents' prosocial behaviors were grade, prosocial moral reasoning, empathy, self-esteem, parental prosocial behaviors, support and marital conflict, social economic status, peer prosocial behaviors and support, teacher support, school life satisfaction and achievement. The sample consisted of 837 seventh and tenth grade adolescents. Statistics and methods used for the data analysis were Cronbach's alpha, frequency, percentage, t-test, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression. Several major results were found from the analysis. First, female students had more prosocial behaviors than male students. Second, male and female students' prosocial behaviors showed positive correlations with grade, prosocial moral reasoning, empathy, self-esteem, parental and peer prosocial behaviors and support, teacher support and school life satisfaction. However, female students' prosocial behaviors had a negative correlation with parental marital conflict. Third, important variables predicting male and female students' prosocial behaviors were empathy, peer prosocial behaviors and parental prosocial behaviors. Important variables predicting male students' prosocial behaviors were teacher support and prosocial moral reasoning. On the other hand, the important variable predicting female students' prosocial behaviors was self-esteem.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.45-54
• /
• 2004

To examine group differences among four groups divided by asgression/victimization status, 655 4th graders living in Seoul reported their perceptions of peer aggression, peer victimization, personality traits, parent attachment, and their parents' marital conflict. Peers of the subjects also reported their perceptions of peer aggression and peer victimization. Based on the scores of peer aggression and peer victimization, each child was classified into one of the four groups: nonvictimized aggressors, aggressive victims, passive victims, and normative contrasts. For boys, nonvictimized aggressors were more sociable/active than both aggressive and passive victims. Aggressive victims were more shy/emotional than nonvictimized aggressors and normative contrasts, and were exposed to the highest parental marital conflict. For girls, passive victims were the least sociable/active among the four groups, and showed lower attachment to fathers than normative contrasts. Both aggressive and passive victims were more shy/emotional than nonvictimized aggressors and normative contrasts, and normative contrasts were exposed to the lowest parental marital conflict.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제50권
• /
• pp.131-155
• /
• 2002

본 연구는 부모의 폭력 및 지지행동이 자녀의 이성교제폭력에 영향을 미치는지 탐색하고 그 영양의 경로를 살펴보았다. 구체적으로, 부모의 폭력/지지행동과 이성교제폭력 사이를 갈등해결기술, 우울, 비행이 매개하는지 확인하였다. 또한 부모의 행동이 자녀의 성별에 따라 이성교제폭력에 다른 영양을 주는지 조사했다. 부모의 행동과 관련된 세 개 변인은 부부폭력, 아동학대, 부모지지이다. 본 연구의 표본은 전체 14개 대학의 이성교제 경험이 있는 760명 남녀 대학생이다. 구조방정식 모형분석을 사용해서 밝혀진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 아동학대 경험은 이성교제폭력의 확률을 높이고 있었으며 아동학대와 이성교제폭력을 매개하는 요인으로 비행행동만이 검증되었다. 아동기의 학대경험은 성별에 관계없이 비행을 통해 이성교제폭력으로 이어지는 과정을 일관되게 보여준다. 선행연구와 달리, 본 자료에서는 부모간 폭력을 목격한 경험은 이성교제관계에서 발생하는 폭력과 상관관계가 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 분석결과에 의하면, 부모의 폭력행동보다 부모의 지지 수준이 자녀의 폭력에 더욱 큰 영양을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 낮은 수준의 부모지지는 자녀의 갈등해결기술, 우울, 비행에 영양을 주면서 이성교제폭력과 연관되어 있었다. 부모의 비지지적인 태도는 특히 여성들의 갈등해결기술을 약화시키며, 남성들의 비행횟수를 늘리는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 결과들을 기초로 이성교제폭력을 줄이기 위한 실천적 방법들이 제시되었다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.17-30
• /
• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 중학생이 지각한 부부갈등이 중학생의 공격성에 미치는 영향을 성별로 나누어 살펴보고, 부부갈등이 남자와 여자 중학생의 공격성에 미치는 영향력이 다른가를 검증하는 것이다. 중학생 500명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 440부를 최종 분석에 사용하여 다중집단구조방정식 모델을 적용하여 분석하였다. 부부간의 갈등은 여자 중학생 집단이 남자 중학생 집단보다 높게 지각하였고, 중학생이 인식한 부부간 갈등이 중학생의 공격성에 미치는 영향은 남녀 집단 모두에서 유의하였다. 그리고 중학생이 지각한 부부갈등이 중학생의 공격성에 미치는 영향은 남자 집단과 여자 집단간에 차이가 있는 것으로 검증되어 남자 집단에 미치는 영향력이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 부모들은 자녀양육에서 부부갈등이 자녀에게 미칠 수 있는 부정적인 영향을 인식하고, 부부간 갈등관리에 관심을 가져야 하며 이를 위해 사회 교육 프로그램에 참여하는 등의 적극적인 노력을 기울어야 할 것이다.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.547-562
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships of middle-aged men's family and work related variables and satisfaction. Based on the results of the study, the following was concluded ; First, there were significant differences in men's satisfaction across education level, economic variables, and occupation. Second, family related variables, work related variables, and work-family conflict were significantly correlated with satisfaction. In reference to family related variable, satisfaction was higher when marital satisfaction is good, parental stress, adult caring burden, and work-family conflict are lower. In reference to work related variables, satisfaction is higher when job stress is lower, job security is lower, and colleague relationship is good. Third, family related variables, work related variables, and work-family conflict were significantly correlated with mutually one another. Specifically, parental stress is correlated with work related variables. A higher correction was reported between work-family conflict and job stress. Finally, results of multiple regression analysis showed that these variable influenced middle-aged men's satisfaction. Moreover, the degree of explanation for satisfaction increased more, when family and work related variables, and work-family conflict add in individual character variables.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.145-158
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of socio-demographic variables, family emotional environment and maternal discipline style on school children's emotional regulation. Subjects of this study consisted 953 elementary school students drawn from 4 elementary schools in Cheong-ju city and Cheongwon-gun. Data were analyzed by the methods frequency, percentage, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, factor analysis, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical regression using SPSSWIN 12.0 program. The results of this study were as follows: First, girls used greater problem-focused coping than boys did. Children in sixth grade used more problem-focused coping regulation compared to those in fourth grade. When children perceived higher level of family communication, emotional support, participation of family rituals, family worries, and parental conflict, they were more likely to use problem-focused coping. Additionally, both maternal supportive discipline and behavioral controlling discipline styles increased children's problem-focused coping. Second, girls presented greater emotional venting than boys did. Children in sixth grade expressed higher level of emotional venting compared to those in fourth grade. While family communication, family worries, and parental conflict increased children's emotional venting, family emotional support and participation of family rituals decreased it. Only mothers' psychological controlling discipline positively predicted children's emotional venting. Third, girls presented higher level of children's aggressive expression than boys did. The lower level of family support increased children's aggressive expression. Higher level of family worries and parental conflict increased it as well. Also, children's aggressive expression was positively predicted by mothers' psychological controlling discipline. Fourth, girls presented greater avoidance than boys did. Children in sixth grade expressed higher level of emotional avoidance compared to those in fourth grade. In family emotional environment, while family support lowered children's emotional avoidance, family worries and parental conflict increased it. Moreover, mothers' psychological and behavioral controlling discipline styles positively explained children's emotional avoidance. In conclusion, family emotional environment was the strongest factor to predict school children's emotional regulation among other variables.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.207-221
• /
• 2008

This study examined different individual, family factors and classroom environment that affect children's perceived competency. For an analysis, achievement motivation, intrinsic locus of control and anxiety were included in individual variables. For family factors, parental support and marital conflict were examined. For classroom psycho-social environment, teacher support, peer relations, classroom involvement and teacher control were used. The sample consisted of 565 fifth and sixth grade children. Statistics and methods used for the data analysis were Cronbach's alpha, Factor analysis, frequency, percentage, t-test, Pearson's correlation, and Hierarchical Regression. Several major results were found from the analysis. First, boy's perceived academic competency was higher than girl's. And no sex difference was in children's social and athletic competency. Second, boy's and girl's perceived academic and social competency and boy's perceived athletic competency had a positive correlation with achievement motivation, intrinsic locus of control, parental support, teacher support, peer relations and classroom involvement. And girl's perceived athletic competency had a positive correlation with achievement motivation, intrinsic locus of control, parental support and peer relations. But boy's and girl's perceived academic and social competency and boy's perceived athletic competency had a negative correlation with anxiety and parental marital conflict. Third, the most important variable predicting boy's and girl's perceived academic competency was achievement motivation. The most important variable predicting boy's and girl's perceived social competency was peer relations. And the most important variable predicting boy's perceived athletic competency was peer relations. On the other hand, the most important variable predicting girl's perceived athletic competency was father's support.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제42권9호
• /
• pp.161-175
• /
• 2004

This study aimed to find the general tendencies of parental family-of-origin experiences and conflict and their children's behavioral problems as a function of a child's sex, as well as the causal relationships among these variables. Three hundred and five 4th and 5th graders filled out the Korean Version of Achenbach's Child Behavior Checklist. Parents of these children answered the Family-of-Origin Scale and Marital Conflict Inventory. The results were as follows. 1) Fathers experienced more of emotional cut-off from their family of origin than mothers did. However, mothers had more of triangulation and emotional separation from their family of origin than fathers did. 2) Both fathers and mothers reported that mothers had more of marital conflicts. 3) Daughters showed more physical symptoms than sons while sons showed more delinquent behaviors. 4) While parental experiences from the family-of-origin effected the parents' marital conflicts, they didn't influence the children's behavioral problems through marital conflicts.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.211-224
• /
• 2008

The Ecological variables studied in relation to children's school adjustment were organisms(grade, sex, perceived competence, aggression and withdrawal), microsystems(parental support, marital conflict and supervision, peer victimization and perceived teacher attitude), mesosystems(family-peer relationships, family-school relationships) and the exosystem(neighborhood environment). The sample consisted of 565 fifth and sixth grade children. Instruments were the School Adjustment Scale and Index of organisms, microsystems, mesosystems, and exosystem variables. Statistics and methods used for the data analysis were Cronbach's alpha, frequency, percentage, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression. Several major results were found from the analysis. First, children's school adjustment showed positive correlations with perceived competence, parental support and supervision, perceived teacher attitude, family/peer and family/school relationships and neighborhood environment but showed negative correlations with grade, aggression, withdrawal and parental marital conflict and peer victimization. Second, the most important variable predicting child's relationship with teacher, his/her academic adjustment and satisfaction in schoolwas perceived teacher attitude. And the most important variable predicting children's peer relationships in school was perceived social competence.