• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.669-682
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• 2001

In this paper a nonparametric test for the parallelism of k regression lines against ordered alternatives, when the independent variables are positive and all regression lines have a common intercept is proposed. The proposed test is based on a Jonckheere-type statistic applied to residuals. Under some conditions the proposed test statistic is asymptotically distribution-free. The small-sample powers of our test are compared with other tests by a Monte Carlo study. The simulation results show that the proposed test has significantly higher empirical powers than the other tests considered in this paper.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.70-80
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• 1989

A nonparametric test for testing the parallelism of regression lines against ordered alternatives is proposed. The proposed test statistic is based on a linear combination of robust slope estimators. It is a modified version of the Adichie's test statistics based on scores. A snail-sample Monte Carlo study shows that the proposed test is compatible with the Adichie's test.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.565-579
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• 1997

A robust test is proposed for the problem of testing the parallelism of several regression lines against ordered alternatives. The proposed test statistic is based on a linear combination of one-step pairwise GM-estimators. We compare the performance of the proposed test with that of the other tests through a Monte Carlo simulation. The results of the simulation study show that the proposed test has stable levels, good empirical powers in various circumstances, and particularly higher empirical powers under the presence of extreme outliers or leverage points.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2013

In this paper, we propose a Jonckheere type test statistic for testing the parallelism of k regression lines against ordered alternatives. The order restriction problems could arise in various settings such as location, scale, and regression problems. But most of theory about the statistical inferences under order restrictions has been developed to deal with location parameters. The proposed test is an application of Jonckheere's procedure to regression problem. Asymptotic normality and asymptotic distribution-free properties of the test statistic are obtained under some regularity conditions.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2009

단순선형 회귀모형의 기울기에 대한 평행성 검정법을 제안하였다. 세 군 이상에서 기울기에 대하여 Tukey (1953)가 제안한 HSD방법을 이용한 모수적 검정법과 Kruskal-Wallis (1952) 검정법을 이용한 비모수적 검정법을 각각 제안하였다. 또한 모의실험을 통하여 기존의 검정법과 제안한 검정법의 검정력을 비교하였다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.62-68
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• 2014

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the symmetry and parallelism of the skeletal and soft-tissue poria by three-dimensional (3D) computed tomographic (CT) imaging. Methods: The locations of the bilateral skeletal and soft-tissue poria in 29 patients with facial asymmetry (asymmetric group) and 29 patients without facial asymmetry (symmetric group) were measured in 3D reconstructed models of CT images by using a 3D coordinate system. The mean intergroup differences in the anteroposterior and vertical angular deviations of the poria and their anteroposterior and vertical parallelism were statistically analyzed. Results: The symmetric and asymmetric groups showed significant anteroposterior angular differences in both the skeletal and the soft-tissue poria (p = 0.007 and 0.037, respectively; Mann-Whitney U-test). No significant differences in the anteroposterior and vertical parallelism of the poria were noted ($p{\leq}0.05$; Wilcoxon signed-rank test). Conclusions: In general, the skeletal poria are parallel to the soft-tissue poria. However, patients with facial asymmetry tend to have asymmetric poria.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.401-408
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• 1993

본 논문에서는 회귀직선 기울기의 순서성에 대한 비모수적 검정법을 제안하였다. 자료의 정보를 최대한 활용하는 Potthoff 형태의 검정통계량을 붓스트랩 분산추정량으로 표준화하여 점근 분포무관 검정을 한다. 또한 제안된 검정법의 특성과 효율을 대표본과 소표본에서 비교연구하였다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.641-649
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• 2016

In this paper, a novel time-domain measurement technique on a high parallelism probe card with protection resistors installed is proposed. The measured signal amplitude decreases when the measurement is performed by Needle Auto Calibration (NAC) probing on a high parallelism probe card with installed resistors. Therefore, the original signals must be carefully reconstructed, and the compensation coefficient, which is related to the number of channel branches and the value of protection resistors, must be introduced. The accuracy of the reconstructed signals is analyzed based on the varying number of channel branches and various protection resistances. The results demonstrate that the proposed technique is appropriate for evaluating the overall signal performance of probe cards with Automatic Test Equipment (ATE), which enhances the efficiency of probe card performance test dramatically.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.1009-1018
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• 2013

회귀분석은 변수들간의 관계를 파악하는데 유용하게 사용된다. 여러개의 모집단을 비교할 때, 여러 모집단이 갖는 각각의 회귀직선의 기울기가 같은지 검정하는 것이 필요할 때가 있다. 본 논문에서는 순차기울기를 추정한 후 ANOVA의 F-검정법과 Kruskal-Wallis (1952)검정법을 이용한 방법을 각각 제안하였다. 또한, 몬테카를로 모의시험 연구를 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 두 가지 방법과 Park과 Kim (2009)이 제안한 기존 방법의 검정력을 비교하였다.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.1-26
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• 1998

순차 Java 프로그램을 병렬 머쉰에서 실행할 경우 루프는 전체 수행 시간 중 많은 부분을 차지하므로 병렬성 검출의 기본이 된다. 본 논문은 기존에 작성된 단일 루프 구조를 갖는 Java 프로그래밍 언어에서 종속성 분석을 수행하여 묵시적 병렬성을 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 재구성 컴파일러에 의하여 병렬 코드를 생성하는 방법과 Java 원시 프로그램을 Java 프로그래밍 언어 자체에서 지원하는 다중스레드 기법으로 변환하는 방법을 제안한다. 스레드 문장으로 변환된 프로그램에 대해 루프의 반복계수와 쓰레드 수를 매개변수로 하여 성능 분석을 하였다. 재구성 컴파일러에 의한 장점은 사용자의 병렬성 검출에 대한 오버헤드를 줄이고, 순차 Java 프로그램에 대한 효과적인 병렬성 검출을 가능하게 한다.