Three-dimensional symmetry and parallelism of the skeletal and soft-tissue poria in patients with facial asymmetry |
Kim, Min-Gun
(Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Dankook University)
Lee, Jin-Woo (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Dankook University) Cha, Kyung-Suk (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Dankook University) Chung, Dong-Hwa (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Dankook University) Lee, Sang-Min (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Dankook University) |
1 | Kwon TG, Park HS, Ryoo HM, Lee SH. A comparison of craniofacial morphology in patients with and without facial asymmetry--a three-dimensional analysis with computed tomography. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006;35:43-8. DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Yoo SK, Kim YO, Kim HJ, Kim NH, Jang YB, Kim KD, et al. Alignment of CT images of skull dysmorphology using anatomy-based perpendicular axes. Phys Med Biol 2003;48:2681-95. DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Maeda M, Katsumata A, Ariji Y, Muramatsu A, Yoshida K, Goto S, et al. 3D-CT evaluation of facial asymmetry in patients with maxillofacial deformities. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2006;102:382-90. DOI ScienceOn |
4 | St John D, Mulliken JB, Kaban LB, Padwa BL. Anthropometric analysis of mandibular asymmetry in infants with deformational posterior plagiocephaly. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2002;60:873-7. DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Kitaura H, Yonetsu K, Kitamori H, Kobayashi K, Nakamura T. Standardization of 3-D CT measurements for length and angles by matrix transformation in the 3-D coordinate system. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2000;37:349-56. DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Cho JH, Moon JY. Comparison of midsagittal reference plane in PA cephalogram and 3D CT. Korean J Orthod 2010;40:6-15. DOI ScienceOn |
7 | Grayson BH, McCarthy JG, Bookstein F. Analysis of craniofacial asymmetry by multiplane cephalometry. Am J Orthod 1983;84:217-24. DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Peck S, Peck L, Kataja M. Skeletal asymmetry in esthetically pleasing faces. Angle Orthod 1991;61:43-8. |
9 | Captier G, Leboucq N, Bigorre M, Canovas F, Bonnel F, Bonnafé A, et al. Plagiocephaly: morphometry of skull base asymmetry. Surg Radiol Anat 2003; 25:226-33. DOI |
10 | Huang MH, Gruss JS, Clarren SK, Mouradian WE, Cunningham ML, Roberts TS, et al. The differential diagnosis of posterior plagiocephaly: true lambdoid synostosis versus positional molding. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996;98:765-74; discussion 775-6. DOI |
11 | Kim WS, Lee KH, Hwang HS. Comparison of asymmetric degree between maxillofacial hard and soft tissue in facial asymmetric subjects using three-dimensional computed tomography. Korean J Orthod 2005;35:163-73. |
12 | Lo LJ, Marsh JL, Pilgram TK, Vannier MW. Plagiocephaly: differential diagnosis based on endocranial morphology. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996;97:282-91. DOI |
13 | Mulliken JB, Vander Woude DL, Hansen M, LaBrie RA, Scott RM. Analysis of posterior plagiocephaly: deformational versus synostotic. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;103:371-80. DOI |
14 | Kane AA, Lo LJ, Vannier MW, Marsh JL. Mandibular dysmorphology in unicoronal synostosis and plagiocephaly without synostosis. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1996;33:418-23. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Kim YH, Sato K, Mitani H, Shimizu Y, Kikuchi M. Asymmetry of the sphenoid bone and its suitability as a reference for analyzing craniofacial asymmetry. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;124:656-62. DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Katsumata A, Fujishita M, Maeda M, Ariji Y, Ariji E, Langlais RP. 3D-CT evaluation of facial asymmetry. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2005;99:212-20. DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Park SH, Yu HS, Kim KD, Lee KJ, Baik HS. A proposal for a new analysis of craniofacial morphology by 3- dimensional computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006;129:600. e23-34. |
18 | Ghom AG. Textbook of oral radiology. Noida, India: Elsevier (A Division of Reed Elsevier India Pvt. Limited); 2008. |
19 | Ahn JS, Hwang HS. Relationship between perception of facial asymmetry and posteroanterior cephalometric measurements. Korean J Orthod 2001;31: 489-98. |
20 | Lee MS, Chung DH, Lee JW, Cha KS. Assessing soft-tissue characteristics of facial asymmetry with photographs. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010; 138:23-31. DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Kim KS, Kim YJ, Lee KH, Kim YH, Kook YA. Level of perception of changed lip protrusion and asymmetry of the lower facial height. Korean J Orthod 2006;36: 434-41. |
![]() |