• Title/Summary/Keyword: parallel communication

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Generic Scheduling Method for Distributed Parallel Systems (분산병렬 시스템에서 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 스케쥴링 방법)

  • Kim, Hwa-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.1B
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the Genetic Algorithm based Task Scheduling (GATS) method for the scheduling of programs with diverse embedded parallelism types in Distributed Parallel Systems, which consist of a set of loosely coupled parallel and vector machines connected via high speed networks The distributed parallel processing tries to solve computationally intensive problems that have several types of parallelism, on a suite of high performance and parallel machines in a manner that best utilizes the capabilities of each machine. When scheduling in distributed parallel systems, the matching of the parallelism characteristics between tasks and parallel machines rather than load balancing should be carefully handled with the minimization of communication cost in order to obtain more speedup. This paper proposes the based initialization methods for an initial population and the knowledge-based mutation methods to accommodate the parallelism type matching in genetic algorithms.

A Study on the Masking Data in Contact Method for Transparent Copy (Contact Method에 있어서 Masking Data에 관한 연구)

  • SunYeopKwak
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1988
  • Absorption rates of oxygen in water soluble inks on the printing rollers were measured. As a results of experiments, could be obtained the data of rates of absorption of oxygen in 4 kinds of water soluble inks, and found the difference of absorption rate of oxygen on the parallel plates and rotating rolles.

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Design of Parallel Processing of Lane Detection System Based on Multi-core Processor (멀티코어를 이용한 차선 검출 병렬화 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Hyo-Chan;Moon, Dai-Tchul;Park, In-hag;Heo, Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1778-1784
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    • 2016
  • we improved the performance by parallelizing lane detection algorithms. Lane detection, as a intellectual assisting system, helps drivers make an alarm sound or revise the handle in response of lane departure. Four kinds of algorithms are implemented in order as following, Gaussian filtering algorithm so as to remove the interferences, gray conversion algorithm to simplify images, sobel edge detection algorithm to find out the regions of lanes, and hough transform algorithm to detect straight lines. Among parallelized methods, the data level parallelism algorithm is easy to design, yet still problem with the bottleneck. The high-speed data level parallelism is suggested to reduce this bottleneck, which resulted in noticeable performance improvement. In the result of applying actual road video of black-box on our parallel algorithm, the measurement, in the case of single-core, is approximately 30 Frames/sec. Furthermore, in the case of octa-core parallelism, the data level performance is approximately 100 Frames/sec and the highest performance comes close to 150 Frames/sec.

An Explicit Superconcentrator Construction for Parallel Interconnection Network (병렬 상호 연결망을 위한 초집중기의 구성)

  • Park, Byoung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 1998
  • Linear size expanders have been studied in many fields for the practical use, which make it possible to connect large numbers of device chips in both parallel communication systems and parallel computers. One major limitation on the efficiency of parallel computer designs has been the highly cost of parallel communication between processors and memories. Linear order concentrators can be used to construct theoretically optimal interconnection network schemes. Existing explicitly defined constructions are based on expanders, which have large constant factors, thereby rendering them impractical for reasonable sized networks. For these objectives, we use the more detailed matching points in permutation functions, to find out the bigger expansion constant from an equation, $\mid\Gamma_x\mid\geq[1+d(1-\midX\mid/n)]\midX\mid$. This paper presents an improvement of expansion constant on constructing concentrators using expanders, which realizes the reduction of the size in a superconcentrator by a constant factor. As a result, this paper shows an explicit construction of (n, 5, $1-\sqrt{3/2}$) expander. Thus, superconcentrators with 209n edges can be obtained by applying to the expanders of Gabber and Galil's construction.

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Improved Droop Method for Converter Parallel Operation in Large-Screen LCD TV Applications

  • Kim, Jung-Won;Jang, Paul
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2014
  • Current sharing between modules in a converter parallel operation is very important for the reliability of the system. This paper proposes an improved droop method that can effectively improve current sharing accuracy. The proposed method adaptively adjusts the output voltage set-point of each module according to the current set-points. Unlike conventional droop control, modules share a signal line to communicate with each other. Nevertheless, since signals are simple and in digital form, the complexity of the circuitry is much less and noise immunity is much better than those of conventional methods utilizing communication. The operation principle and design procedure of the proposed method are described in detail. Results of the experiment on two boost converters operating in parallel under the specification of a TFT LCD TV panel power supply verify the validity of the proposed scheme.

A Parallel Kalman Filter for Discrete Linear Time-invariant System (이산 선형 시불변시스템에 대한 병렬칼만필터)

  • Kim, Yong Joon;Lee, Jang Gyu;Kim, Hyoung Joong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.10
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1990
  • A parallel processing algorithm for discrete Kalman filter, which is one of the most commonly used filtering technique in modern control, signal processing, and communication, is proposed. Previously proposed parallel algorithms to decrease the number of computations needed in the Kalman filter are the hierachical structures by distributed processing of measurements, or the systolic structures to disperse the computational burden. In this paper, a new parallel Kalman filter employing a structure similar to recursive doubling is proposed. Estimated values of state variables by the new algorithm converge with two times faster data processing speed than that of the conventional Kalman filter. Moreover it maintains the optimality of the conventional Kalman filter.

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Study of Efficient Parallel Computation of Cholesky's Method in FE Mesh (유한요소망에서의 효율적인 직접해법 병렬계산에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.B.;Choi, K.;Kim, H.J.;Jung, H.K.;Hahn, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an efficient parallel computation method for solving large sparse systems of linear algebraic equations by using Cholesky's method in the finite element method is studied. The methods of minimizing the number of fill-ins in the factorization process of factorization are investigated for minimizing the amount of memory and computation time. The parallel programming is implemented under the PVM(Parallel Virtual Machine) environment. The method of load-distribution is studied for minimizing the computation time and the communication time.

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Wireless Parallel Operation of a Three-phase Modular UPS Inverter using Resistive Droop Control (저항성 수하 제어를 적용한 3상 모듈형 UPS 인버터의 비통신선 방식 병렬 운전)

  • Kim, Seon-Tae;Ji, Jun-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1672-1681
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a wireless parallel operation method of three-phase modular UPS inverter using resistive droop control. Furthermore, it applies a virtual resistor to droop control so that the output impedance of UPS inverter gets closer to resistive. It makes resistive droop control effective. The simulation using PSIM was performed in order to verify the validity of proposed algorithm. After consisting two-parallel system with three-phase modular UPS inverter, the experiment according to resistive load was conducted. It demonstrated the performance of current sharing and power sharing.

PARALLEL IMPROVEMENT IN STRUCTURED CHIMERA GRID ASSEMBLY FOR PC CLUSTER (PC 클러스터를 위한 정렬 중첩 격자의 병렬처리)

  • Kim, Eu-Gene;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2005
  • Parallel implementation and performance assessment of the grid assembly in a structured chimera grid approach is studied. The grid assembly process, involving hole cutting and searching donor, is parallelized on the PC cluster. A message passing programming model based on the MPI library is implemented using the single program multiple data(SPMD) paradigm. The coarse-grained communication is optimized with the minimized memory allocation because that the parallel grid assembly can access the decomposed geometry data in other processors by only message passing in the distributed memory system such as a PC cluster. The grid assembly workload is based on the static load balancing tied to flow solver. A goal of this work is a development of parallelized grid assembly that is suited for handling multiple moving body problems with large grid size.

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