• Title/Summary/Keyword: parallel algorithms

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Power System State Estimation Using Parallel PSO Algorithm based on PC cluster (PC 클러스터 기반 병렬 PSO 알고리즘을 이용한 전력계통의 상태추정)

  • Jeong, Hee-Myung;Park, June-Ho;Lee, Hwa-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.303-304
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    • 2008
  • For the state estimation problem, the weighted least squares (WLS) method and the fast decoupled method are widely used at present. However, these algorithms can converge to local optimal solutions. Recently, modern heuristic optimization methods such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) have been introduced to overcome the disadvantage of the classical optimization problem. However, heuristic optimization methods based on populations require a lengthy computing time to find an optimal solution. In this paper, we used PSO to search for the optimal solution of state estimation in power systems. To overcome the shortcoming of heuristic optimization methods, we proposed parallel processing of the PSO algorithm based on the PC cluster system. the proposed approach was tested with the IEEE-118 bus systems. From the simulation results, we found that the parallel PSO based on the PC cluster system can be applicable for power system state estimation.

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Scheduling for Parallel Machines with Family Setup Times (패밀리 셋업이 존재하는 병렬기계 일정계획 수립)

  • Kwon Ick-Hyun;Shin Hyun-Joon;Eom Dong-Hwan;Kim Sung-Shick
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2005
  • This paper considers identical parallel machine scheduling problem. Each job has a processing time. due date. weight and family type. If a different type of job is followed by prior job. a family setup is incurred. A two phased heuristic is presented for minimizing the sum of weighted tardiness. In the first phase. using roiling horizon technique. group each job into same family and schedule each family. In the second phase. assign each job to machines using schedule obtained in the first phase. Extensive computational experiments and comparisons among other algorithms are carried out to show the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

Efficient Detection of Space-Time Block Codes Based on Parallel Detection

  • Kim, Jeong-Chang;Cheun, Kyung-Whoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.2A
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2011
  • Algorithms based on the QR decomposition of the equivalent space-time channel matrix have been proved useful in the detection of V-BLAST systems. Especially, the parallel detection (PD) algorithm offers ML approaching performance up to 4 transmit antennas with reasonable complexity. We show that when directly applied to STBCs, the PD algorithm may suffer a rather significant SNR degradation over ML detection, especially at high SNRs. However, simply extending the PD algorithm to allow p ${\geq}$ 2 candidate layers, i.e. p-PD, regains almost all the loss but only at a significant increase in complexity. Here, we propose a simplification to the p-PD algorithm specific to STBCs without a corresponding sacrifice in performance. The proposed algorithm results in significant complexity reductions for moderate to high order modulations.

Design and Verification of Algorithms for the Motion Detection of Vehicles using Hierarchical Motion Estimation and Parallel Processing (계층화 모션 추정법과 병렬처리 기반의 차량 움직임 측정 알고리즘 개발 및 검증1))

  • 강경훈;심현진;이은숙;정성태;남궁문;금기정;이상설
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new method for the motion detection of vehicles using hierarchical motion estimation and parallel processing. It captures the road image by using a CMOS sensor. It divides the captured image into small blocks and detects the motion of each block by using a block-matching method which is based on a hierarchical motion estimation and parallel processing for the real-time processing. The parallelism is achieved by using the pipeline and the data flow technique. The proposed method has been implemented with an embedded system. Experimental results show that the proposed method detects the motion of vehicles in real-time.

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A Genetic Algorithm for Minimizing Total Tardiness with Non-identical Parallel Machines (이종 병렬설비 공정의 납기지연시간 최소화를 위한 유전 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Yu-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2015
  • This paper considers a parallel-machine scheduling problem with dedicated and common processing machines using GA (Genetic Algorithm). Non-identical setup times, processing times and order lot size are assumed for each machine. The GA is proposed to minimize the total-tardiness objective measure. In this paper, heuristic algorithms including EDD (Earliest Due-Date), SPT (Shortest Processing Time) and LPT (Longest Processing Time) are compared with GA. The effectiveness and suitability of the GA are derived and tested through computational experiments.

Design and Implementation of 256-Point Radix-4 100 Gbit/s FFT Algorithm into FPGA for High-Speed Applications

  • Polat, Gokhan;Ozturk, Sitki;Yakut, Mehmet
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.667-676
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    • 2015
  • The third-party FFT IP cores available in today's markets do not provide the desired speed demands for optical communication. This study deals with the design and implementation of a 256-point Radix-4 100 Gbit/s FFT, where computational steps are reconsidered and optimized for high-speed applications, such as radar and fiber optics. Alternative methods for FFT implementation are investigated and Radix-4 is decided to be the optimal solution for our fully parallel FPGA application. The algorithms that we will implement during the development phase are to be tested on a Xilinx Virtex-6 FPGA platform. The proposed FFT core has a fully parallel architecture with a latency of nine clocks, and the target clock rate is 312.5 MHz.

Scheduling Algorithm for Nonidentical Parallel Machines Problem with Rework (Rework가 존재하는 이종병렬기계에서의 일정계획 수립)

  • Kang, Yong Ha;Kim, Sung Shick;Park, Jong Hyuck;Shin, Hyun Joon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a dispatching algorithm for nonidentical parallel machines problem considering rework, sequence dependent setup times and release times. For each pair of a machine and a job type, rework probability of each job on a machine can be known through historical data acquisition. The heuristic scheduling scheme named by EDDR (Earliest Due Date with Rework probability) algorithm is proposed in this paper making use of the rework probability. The proposed dispatching algorithm is measured by two objective function value: 1) total tardiness and 2) the number of reworked jobs, respectively. The extensive computational results show that the proposed algorithm gives very efficient schedules superior to the existing dispatching algorithms.

A Study on Memetic Algorithm-Based Scheduling for Minimizing Makespan in Unrelated Parallel Machines without Setup Time (작업준비시간이 없는 이종 병렬설비에서 총 소요 시간 최소화를 위한 미미틱 알고리즘 기반 일정계획에 관한 연구)

  • Tehie Lee;Woo-Sik Yoo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • This paper is proposing a novel machine scheduling model for the unrelated parallel machine scheduling problem without setup times to minimize the total completion time, also known as "makespan". This problem is a NP-complete problem, and to date, most approaches for real-life situations are based on the operator's experience or simple heuristics. The new model based on the Memetic Algorithm, which was proposed by P. Moscato in 1989, is a hybrid algorithm that includes genetic algorithm and local search optimization. The new model is tested on randomly generated datasets, and is compared to optimal solution, and four scheduling models; three rule-based heuristic algorithms, and a genetic algorithm based scheduling model from literature; the test results show that the new model performed better than scheduling models from literature.

Parallel algorithm of global routing for general purpose associative processign system (법용 연합 처리 시스템에서의 전역배선 병렬화 기법)

  • Park, Taegeun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.4
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1995
  • This paper introduces a general purpose Associative Processor(AP) which is very efficient for search-oriented applications. The proposed architecture consists of three main functional blocks: Content-Addressable Memory(CAM) arry, row logic, and control section. The proposed AP is a Single-Instruction, Multiple-Data(SIMD) device based on a CAM core and an array of high speed processors. As an application for the proposed hardware, we present a parallel algorithm to solve a global routing problem in the layout process utilizing the processing capabilities of a rudimentary logic and the selective matching and writing capability of CAMs, along with basic algorithms such a minimum(maximum) search, less(greater) than search and parallel arithmetic. We have focused on the simultaneous minimization of the desity of the channels and the wire length by sedking a less crowded channel with shorter wire distance. We present an efficient mapping technique of the problem into the CAM structure. Experimental results on difficult examples, on randomly generated data, and on benchmark problems from MCNC are included.

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Support vector machines for big data analysis (빅 데이터 분석을 위한 지지벡터기계)

  • Choi, Hosik;Park, Hye Won;Park, Changyi
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.989-998
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    • 2013
  • We cannot analyze big data, which attracts recent attentions in industry and academy, by batch processing algorithms developed in data mining because big data, by definition, cannot be uploaded and processed in the memory of a single system. So an imminent issue is to develop various leaning algorithms so that they can be applied to big data. In this paper, we review various algorithms for support vector machines in the literature. Particularly, we introduce online type and parallel processing algorithms that are expected to be useful in big data classifications and compare the strengths, the weaknesses and the performances of those algorithms through simulations for linear classification.