• Title/Summary/Keyword: palladium

Search Result 625, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Catalytic Enantioselective Fluorination Reactions of α-Cyano Acetates and α-Cyanophosphonates Using Chiral Palladium Complexes

  • Kim, Sun-Mi;Kang, Young-Ku;Cho, Min-Je;Mang, Joo-Yang;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2435-2441
    • /
    • 2007
  • The catalytic enantioselective electrophilic fluorinations of active methane compounds promoted chiral palladium complexes have been developed. Treatment of α-cyano acetates and α-cyanoalkylphosphonates with N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide as the fluorine source under mild reaction conditions afforded the corresponding α-cyano-α-fluorinated adducts in high yields with excellent enantiomeric excesses (up to 99% ee). These reactions can be conducted in alcoholic solvents without any precaution to exclude water and moisture.

The Study of Preparation of Dioxygen Bridged Palladium Complexes Having Amine Ligands (아민을 리간드로 갖는 산소가교 팔라듐 착화합물의 합성에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Pyung-Jin
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.64-71
    • /
    • 1992
  • New type dioxygen bridged complexes of palladium were prepared by using $KO_2$ as a source of superoxide ion($O_2{^-}$). The method is completely different from the traditional one which has adopted the oxidative addition of molecular oxygen to prepare the dioxygen complexes. This reaction proceeds via nucleophilic displacement followed by electron transfer reaction. Three new type dioxygen complexes of palladium having amine ligands were prepared and characterized by the application of the reaction of $O_2{^-}$.

  • PDF

Implantation of portable hydrogen alarm system based on palladium coated single mode optical fiber sensor (팔라듐이 코팅된 단일모드 광섬유 센서를 이용한 수소 경보 시스템 구현)

  • Mun, Nam-Il;Yang, Byung-Cheol;Kim, Kwang-Taek;Kim, Tae-Un
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.269-273
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, a study on a portable hydrogen alarm system based on the palladium coated single mode fiber sensor has been reported. The fabricated hydrogen sensor exhibited 0.14 dB, 0.41 dB and 0.54 dB optical intensity variation when it was exposed by the nitrogen and hydrogen mixed gas containing 0.5 %, 1 % and 4 % of the hydrogen concentration, respectively. The fabricated sensor exhibited 20 second of response time and 120 second of recovery time for 4 % hydrogen containing gas. The fiber optics layout and software algorithm for detection of hydrogen leakage have been presented. The implanted portable hydrogen alarm system successfully generated an alarm signal when a 4 % hydrogen containing gas was leaked out.

Alternative Eletroless Copper Plating Process Utilizing Silver Catalyst on Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET위 Silver Catalyst를 이용한 무전해 구리 도금 대안 공정)

  • Lee, Hong-Gi;Heo, Jin-Yeong;Im, Yeong-Saeng;Lee, Geon-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2014.11a
    • /
    • pp.127-128
    • /
    • 2014
  • 현재 기술 산업에서 PET위 무전해 도금을 실행하기 위해 다양한 전처리 공정과 Catalyst가 소개되고 있다. 그 중에서 가장 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 Catalyst는 Palladium으로서 Tin과 산화 환원 반응으로 Electroless Copper Deposition 단계에서 구리 도금의 Target으로 작용하고 있다. 하지만 상대적으로 Palladium은 생산 비용이 높으며 Tin은 쉽게 산화되는 문제점이 남아 있다. 이를 대체하기 위한 대안 공정으로서 Palladium 대신 Silver를 이용하여 Catalyst로서의 역할을 하는 공정이다. 이전에 PET위 전처리 공정으로 Ultra Violet을 사용하여 표면을 개질 시키는 방법을 연구했으며, 그 후 Potassium Permanganate와 Silver Catalyst의 Mechanism을 연구 했다. PET 표면 개질을 거치면서 화학 구조가 바뀌어 표면에 Carbon Carbon Double Bond를 형성한다. 이때 Permanganate ion이 새로이 형성된 이중 결합과 반응하여 두 개의 extra-OH functional group을 생성함과 동시에 $MnO_2$를 만들어 표면에 흡착 시킨다. $MnO_2$는 전위차에 의해 Silver Ion과 Redox Reaction을 일으키며 실질적인 Catalyst 역할을 하게 된다. Silver Catalyst는 무전해 구리 도금 용액 안에서 Copper의 Target으로 작용한다.

  • PDF

The Relation between Hydrogen absorption and Expansion behavior in the Rolled Plate (압연가공판재의 수소저장과 팽창거동과의 관계)

  • Jung, Young-Guan;Kim, Kyoung-Hoon;Lee, Keun-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.121-128
    • /
    • 2001
  • In order to study the relation between expansion of the specimen and the hydrogen absorption rate, thin palladium plates with cold rolling were used. Thin palladium plates were hydrogenated in the 0.1mol $H_2SO_4$ electrolyte by electrochemical method. The expansion behavior on hydrogen absorbing can be obtained by X-ray diffraction analysis and by micrometer measurement It is noted that the expansion rate of Palladium specimens in thickness direction is larger than in length and width direction. The lattice constants increase quickly with increasing hydrogen absorbing rate up to 0.5, but above the rate they keep constant. Also the clues for plastic deformation, such as slip lines and voids, were observed in abundantly even though the plates were hydrogenated once.

  • PDF

Swellable Submicrospheres of Ionic Palladium(II) Complexes Containing Decylmethylbis(m-pyridyl)silane

  • Ryu, Yoon-Kyong;Kim, Cho-Rong;Kim, Chi-Won;Noh, Tae-Hwan;Jung, Ok-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.10
    • /
    • pp.2338-2340
    • /
    • 2009
  • Ionic palladium(II) complex containing a long aliphatic chain, [(tmeda)$PdL]_2(PF_6)_4$ (tmeda = N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine; L = decylmethylbis(m-pyridyl)silane) allowed to form a puckered submicrosphere morphology without any template or additive. The puckered spheres reversibly adsorb and desorb dioxane molecules. Coligand and cosolvent effects on the formation of submicrospherical morphology were observed.

Diastereoselective Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrrolidinone as a Key Intermediate for the Anticancer Agents by Palladium(II)­Catalyzed Carboxylation

  • Choi Dong-Rack;Lee Kee-Young;Chung Yun-Sung;Joo Jae-Eun;Kim Yong-Hyun;Oh Chang-Young;Lee Yiu-Suk;Ham Won-Hun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • v.28 no.2
    • /
    • pp.151-158
    • /
    • 2005
  • Palladium(II)-catalyzed carboxylation of chiral olefins 6a-d has been examined under various conditions. In the weak basic condition ($K_{2}CO_3$), 7a-d were obtained in good yields. Alternatively, in the strong basic condition, pyrrolidinones 8a-d were obtained resulting in excellent yields and with high diastereoselectivity.

The Effect of Electron-withdrawing Group Functionalization on Antibacterial and Catalytic Activity of Palladium(II) Complexes

  • Feng, Zhi-Qiang;Yang, Xiao-Li;Ye, Yuan-Feng;Hao, Lin-Yun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1121-1127
    • /
    • 2014
  • The design, synthesis, and structural characterization of two new palladium complexes based on Schiff base ligands is reported; $[Pd(L1)_2]$ (1) and $[Pd(L2)_2]$ (2), [HL1 = 2-((E)-(2,6-diethylphenylimino)methyl)-4,6-dibromophenol, L2 = (E)-N-benzylidene-2,6-diethylbenzenamine], which are obtained by functionalizing Schiff base ligands with or without electron-withdrawing groups. Both compounds are mononuclear structures. Comparisons are made to the compounds 1 and 2 to analyze and understand the effect of electron-withdrawing groups. Antibacterial activity studies indicate the electron-withdrawing groups on Schiff base ligands enhance antibacterial activity. Catalytic activity, however, is reduced due to the enhanced steric-hindrance of the electron-withdrawing groups. Electronic absorption and emission properties of HL1, L2, 1 and 2 are also reported.

A General Strategy for the Synthesis of Amino-Substituted 2-Pyridones Using a Palladium-Catalyzed Amination Reaction

  • Kim, Young-Ha;Kim, Yeong-Joon;Chang, Sung-Youn;Kim, Bum-Tae;Heo, Jung-Nyoung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.5
    • /
    • pp.777-782
    • /
    • 2007
  • A novel library of amino-substituted 2-pyridones has been constructed through a two-step sequence of microwave-promoted Buchwald-Hartwig amination of 2-benzyloxy halopyridines followed by debenzylation. Microwave-promoted amination of 3- or 4-halopyridine in the presence of a suitable palladium catalyst and ligand system provided amino-substituted 2-benzyloxypyridines in excellent yields. Then, debenzylation of 2- benzyloxypyridines afforded the corresponding 2-pyridones with high efficiency.

Synthesis, Structures, and Catalytic Properties of Ionic Metallacyclodimeric Palladium(II) Complexes

  • Kim, Sung Min;Park, Kyung Hwan;Lee, Haeri;Moon, So Yun;Jung, Ok-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.33 no.12
    • /
    • pp.4069-4073
    • /
    • 2012
  • Metallacyclodimeric complexes of $[(Me_4en)Pd(L)]_2(ClO_4)_4$ ($Me_4en$ = N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine; L = dimethylbis(4-pyridyl)silane (dmps), methylvinylbis(4-pyridyl)silane (mvps)) have been synthesized, and their structures have been characterized by X-ray single crystallography. The skeletal structures consist of one 20-membered metallamacrocycle, two 5-membered metallacycles, and four pyridyl groups. The local geometry around the palladium(II) ion approximates to a typical square planar arrangement with four nitrogen donors. Delicate difference in catalytic effects on hydrogenation was investigated based on the structure of catalyst and substrates.