• Title/Summary/Keyword: pad design

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Studies on the Synthesis of Diphenyl-2-Ethanolamidophosphate (DPEOAP) and Flame Retardancy Effect of DPEOAP on polyester Fabrics (Diphenyl-2-ethanolamidophosphate의 합성과 폴리에스테르 직물에 대한 방염성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-woo;Kim, Young-Man
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2000
  • Diphenyl-2-ethanolamidophosphate (DPEOAP) was synthesized to treat polyester fabrics in order to improve its flame retardancy. The flame retardancy and physical properties of DPEOAP-treated polyester fabrics were investigated. The results were as follows: 1) polyester fabrics can be treated with DPEOAP by means of Pad-Dry-Cure method, because DPEOAP was easily soluble in benzene. 2) The most economic conditions of treatment were determined as 10% of DPEOAP cocentration, $140^{\circ}C$ of curing temperature, and 2 minutes of curing time. 3) Though the washablity of DPEOAP is low in comparison with the other products which are purchasable in a market, it has an excellent flame retardment effect 3 times more than in number of flame contact just with 0.66% add-on. 4) The physical properties of DPEOAP treated polyester fabrics were little changed as compared with non-treated fabric.

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A Design of Contents Display Method for Effective E-book Reading (효과적인 전자책 구독을 위한 콘텐츠 표시 방법 설계)

  • Ko, Ginam;Kim, JongIn;Moon, Nammee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2013
  • 기존의 종이책은 다양한 스마트 모바일기기의 활발한 보급으로 인해 전용 단말기와 뷰어 앱(Veiwer App)을 통해 전자책(e-book)으로 서비스되고 있다. 최근에는 텍스트(Text) 중심의 전자책과 달리, 텍스트와 함께 동영상, 다양한 상호작용 요소를 중심으로 하는 앱북(App book)의 형태로 진화되고 있다. 아이패드(iPad)용 앱스토어(App Store)에서는 도서 관련 앱이 28%를 차지할 정도로 앱북 시장이 빠르게 성장함에도 불구하고, 여러 가지 전자책 전용 단말기, 뷰어 앱 UI(User Interface) 관련 연구들에 비해 앱북의 콘텐츠 및 UI에 대한 연구가 상대적으로 부족한 상황이다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 앱북 콘텐츠의 표시 방법에 따라 3개의 유형으로 분류하고, 대표 앱북을 선정하여, 콘텐츠의 객체 표시방법에 대해 분석하고, 상호작용 요소들을 분석하였다. 이를 통해, 객체 별 상호작용 요소를 고려한 전자잡지형 앱북의 콘텐츠 표시 방법 프레임워크를 설계하였다.

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Improvement of Case Design for Underground Power Distribution Facilities (지중배전기기용 외함 디자인 개선)

  • Jeong, Yeon-Ha;Park, Chul-Bae;Chun, Sung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we present development process and results of some cases for underground pad transformer and switchgear. Some characteristic factors was considered and tested to improve the functions of the case, such as natural convection of cooling air between the internal and external cases, properties of material that used as external panel etc. Proposed designs and functional characteristics will be adapted to making the cases of underground facilities after the elaborated tests. The results obtained from this study will improve the scenery of a street.

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Design of A On-Chip Caches for RISC Processors (RISC 프로세서 On-Chip Cache의 설계)

  • 홍인식;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1201-1210
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes on-chip instruction and data cache memories on RISC reduced instruction set computer) architecture which supports fast instruction fetch and data read/write, and enables RISC processor under research to obtain high performance. In the execution of HLL(high level language) programs, heavily used local scalar variables are stored in large register file, but arrays, structures, and global scalar variables are difficult for compiler to allocate registers. These problems can be solved by on-chip Instruction/Data cache. And each cycle of instruction fetch, pad delay causes the lowering of the processors's performance. Cache memories are designed in CMOS technology and SRAM(static-RAM), that saves layout area and power dissipation, is used for instruction and data storage. To speed up and support RISC processor's piplined architecture efficiently, hardwired logic technology is used overall circuits i cache blocks. The schematic capture and timing simulation of proposed cache memorises are performed on Apollo DN4000 workstation using Mentor Graphics CAD tools.

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A Study on Silk Fabrics Treated with Flame Proofing Agent (DPBAP) (실크의 방염약제(DPBAP) 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gi-Jo;Lee, Kwang-Woo
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2001
  • The study was conducted to find out suitable flame proofing on silk fabrics and to examine closely the flame retardancy effect and the physical properties changes of the silk, which was dyed by natural dyes and synthetic dyes, treated with agent (Diphenylbutylamidophosphate (DPBAP)). The results of the study were as follows: 1) Silk could be treated with DPBAP easily soluble in water by means of simple Pad-Dry-Cure. 2) The add-on of silk fabrics dyed by natural dyes was more than that of silk fabrics dyed by synthetic dyes. 3) The silk fabrics dyed by india ink among natural dyes has more flame retardancy effect in before treating with flame proofing agent than in after treating with it. 4) The physical properties (stiffness and tensile strength) of the silk fabrics treated with flame retardancy agent were little changed.

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The Selection on the Optimal Condition of Si-wafer final Polishing by Combined Taguchi Method and Respond Surface Method (실험계획법을 적용한 웨이퍼 폴리싱의 최적 조건 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jong-Koo;Lee, Jung-Hun;Lee, Jung-Taik;Lee, Eun-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2008
  • The final polishing process is based on slurry, pad, conditioner, equipment. Therefore, the concept of wafer final polishing is also necessary for repeatability of results between polished wafers. In this study, the machining conditions have a pressure, table speed, machining time and slurry ratio. This research investigated the surface characteristics that apply variable machining conditions and response surface methodology was used to obtain more flexible and optimumal condition base on Taguchi method. On the base of estimated response surface curvature from the equation and results of Taguchi method, combined design of experiment was considered to lead to optimumal condition. Finally, polished wafer was obtained mirror like surface.

De-embedding Model including Substrate Effects (Substrate 효과를 고려한 De-embedding Model)

  • Hwang, Ee-Soon;Lee, Dong-Ik;Jung, Woong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.895-898
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    • 1999
  • Recently, small signal modeling of CMOS device becomes more difficult because the design rule goes into deep submicron. De-embedding of substrate parameters is important in order to use CMOS devices at RF frequencies. In this paper, we suggest a new de-embedding model with refined physical meaning and accuracy. In GaAs IC’s, the substrate is almost an insulator but Si substrate has the semiconducting characteristics. It offers some troubles if it is treated like GaAs substrate. The conducting substrate is modeled with five resistances, which leads to very accurate modeling so long as the pad layout is symmetrical. Frequency range is up to 39㎓ and fitting accuracy is as small as 0.00037 on least square errors.

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Fabrication and characterization of fine pitch IR image sensor using a-Si (비정질 실리콘을 이용한 미세 피치 적외선 이미지 센서 제조 및 특성)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Min;Kim, Byeong-Il;Kim, Hee-Yeoun;Jang, Won-Soo;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kang, Tai-Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2010
  • The microbolometer array sensor with fine pitch pixel array has been implemented to the released amorphous silicon layer supported by two contact pads. For the design of focal plane mirror with geometrical flatness, the simple beam test structures were fabricated and characterized. As the beam length decreased, the effect of beam width on the bending was minimized, Mirror deformation of focal plane in a real pixel showed downward curvature by residual stress of a-Si and Ti layer. The mirror tilting was caused by the mis-align effect of contact pad and confirmed by FEA simulation results. The properties of bolometer have been measured as such that the NETD 145 mK, the TCR -2 %/K, and thermal time constant 1.99 ms.

Rotorting System Design and Analysis for Exciter Retrofit (발전기 여자제어 시스템 교체를 위한 축계진동 해석 및 설계)

  • Ha, Hyun-Cheon;Park, Chul-Hyun;Choi, Seong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1090-1095
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    • 2000
  • 발전기에 직류 전압을 인가하는 여자제어 시스템(exciter)은 여자 방식에 따라 간접 여자 방식과 직접 여자 방식으로 분류할 수 있다. 그러나 여자제어 시스템의 세계적인 추세는 직접 여자 방식을 채택하고 있으며, 기존의 설치된 간접 여자 방식도 직접 여자 방식으로의 교체를 추진하고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에는 500 MW 발전기의 간접 여자제어 시스템을 직접 여자제어 시스템으로의 교체를 위해 수행된 축계 진동해석과 설계 검토 사례를 소개코자 한다. Steady 베어링의 설치 여부를 위한 설계 기준은 축계 진동해석 결과에 바탕을 두고 있으며 steady 베어링의 선정에는 안정성을 이유로 tilting pad 베어링을 선택하였다. 해석 결과를 바탕으로 실제 축계를 설계, 제작하여 운전한 결과 양호한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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A method of vibration reduction for "Godet Roller" in the spinning system (방사설비 시스템 중 "Godet Roller 부"에 대한 진동저감 방법)

  • Park, Young-Su;Park, Se-Hong;Kim, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2012
  • Research and development of the spinning system which become bigger, faster and more detailed has been making progress continuously due to the increasing use of yarn which is considered as raw material to make industrial goods such as tire cord, air bag, filter, seatbelt and fiber-optic cable along with a remarkable growth of industry. In this paper, the desirable procedure and design requirements concerning a method of vibration reduction for "Godet Roller" considered as the main source of high vibration in the spinning system were suggested, and then verified those by analysis and actual test.

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