• Title/Summary/Keyword: ozone concentration and ozone generation

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Characteristics Improvement of Plate-Type Ozonizer using Inverse-Polarity Voltage and Accumulative Method (역극성 전압인가와 적층법을 이용한 판형오존발생기의 특성개선)

  • Lee, Sang-Geun;Park, Yong-Gwon;Lee, Dong-Uk;Jeon, Byeong-Jun;Song, Hyeon-Jik;Lee, Gwang-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.614-621
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    • 2001
  • In this Paper, the ozonizer is fabricated by piling plate-type electrodes up to minimize and reduce install space. Hereby ozone generation characteristics of piled plate-type ozonizer were investigated. Inverse-polarity voltage was generated by H.V neon transformer. And 2 H.V neon transformers were used to supply high voltage each 9 electrodes of plate-type ozonizer. According to the experiments, ozone concentration, generation and yield were proportionally increased tilth increasing the number of electrode. And the maximum increase effects of 246%, 245%, and 33% were obtained when the number of electrode were increased from 3 up to 9.

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Study on the Ozone Generation and Decomposition of Trichloroethylene Using Dielectric Ball Materials filled Barrier Discharge (유전체 볼 충진 배리어 방전을 이용한 오존 생성 및 TCE 분해처리에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Bo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2019
  • This work was carried out ozone generation and TCE decomposition characteristics using dielectric ball materials filled barrier discharge reactor and catalyst's reactor for ozone decomposition. Ozone concentration generated from $Al_2O_3$ or $TiO_2$ filled barrier discharge reactor was so high compared with non-filled discharge reactor. This reactor is good discharge structure for generating the high ozone concentration. In addition, TCE decomposition rate and COx conversion rate increased using $MnO_2$ filled discharge reactor, because ozone was decomposed at the same discharge space on the surface of $MnO_2$ catalysts. To identify the $MnO_2$ catalytic effects, TCE decomposition rate reached to 100[%] by the decomposition of ozone at $MnO_2$ catalyst's reactor by the arrangement of $Al_2O_3$ filled discharge reactor and $MnO_2$ catalyst reactor. Finally, $MnO_2$ catalyst is good materials for the decomposition of ozone and this process will be useful for decomposing VOCs such as TCE.

The Characteristics of Superposed Ozonizer using Three-Phase Voltage (3상전압을 이용한 중첩방전형 오존발생기의 특성)

  • Kim, Yeong-Hun;Chun, Byung-Joon;Song, Hyun-Jig;Youn, Young-Dae;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2259-2261
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an ozonizer, which can generate individual and superposed silent discharge, using three-phase voltage has been designed and manufactured. The ozonizer consists of 3 electrodes(Central Electrode, Internal Electrode and External Electrode) and 2 gaps(gap between Central Electrode and Internal Electrode, gap between Internal Electrode and External Electrode). Ozone is generated according to voltage supplying method to each electrode by individual silent discharge and three-phase superposed discharge. The characteristics of ozone generation were investigated with variation of discharge power and the quantity of supplied gas($O_2$). In case of individual silent discharge, the maximum values of ozone concentration, ozone generation and ozone yield were obtained between internal electrode and external electrode, and its values were 2300[ppm], 570[mg/h] and 745[g/kWh] respectively. Each maximum values was 5039[ppm], 1773[mg/h] and 851[g/kWh] respectively, when three-phase superposed silent discharge was employed. Therefore, characteristics of ozone generation with three-phase voltage are improved compared with single-phase voltage because silent discharge is generated continuously.

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Efficient Micro-Ozone-Bubble Generation by Improving Ozone Dissolution Tank Structure (오존용해탱크 구조 개선을 통한 효율적인 마이크로오존버블 생성)

  • Park, Yong-hwa;Lee, Gwang-hi;Jang, Am
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.549-555
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate how ozone-dissolution-tank structure affects micro-ozone-bubble distribution, energy consumption and water treatment efficiency. The partition walls inside the ozone-dissolution-tank generate pressure changes, shear forces, and swirling flows, which change the size of the bubble diameter. The size of the bubble diameter differs by 10.5% depending on the partition walls. Changes in ozone-bubble diameter are related to energy consumption. As the ozone-bubble becomes smaller, the bubble generation energy increases, but the ozone production energy decreases as the dissolution efficiency increases. Therefore, an ozone-dissolution-tank should be determined by means of an optimal condition producing a micro-ozone-bubble with a minimum sum of bubble generation energy and ozone production energy. The energy consumed to inject the same amount of ozone into the effluent differs by 2.5% depending on the partition walls. However, considering the water treatment efficiency, the conditions for selecting the ozone-dissolution-tank are variable. This is because the free radicals that increase as the ozone-bubble gets smaller are very efficient for water treatment. Even at the same ozone injection concentration, the water treatment efficiency differs by 10.4% according to the partition walls. Therefore, we have studied ozone-dissolution-tank structure which produces reasonable ozone-bubble considering water treatment efficiency and energy efficiency.

A Study on the Development of Thin ESP for High Efficient Air-conditioner (공조용 박형 전기집진장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Yeong-Gi;Sin, Su-Yeon;Jo, Jeong-Su;Park, Jeong-Hu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 1999
  • In order to develop a thin type ESP(Electrostatic Precipitator) for high efficient air-conditioner with low concentration of ozone generation, collecting electrode spacing should be narrower than that from Deutsch formula and minimizes discharge current in ionizer. In this paper, the effect of applied voltage on the precipitation efficiency and ozone concentration of scroll type ESP was studied. As a result, precipitation efficiency(one pass) was improved by about 30[%] from increment of collector voltage(3.5[㎸]). Precipitation efficiency was increased with increasing ionizer voltage. And after some point, the efficiency was saturated. At the point, voltage and ionizer current was 5.2[㎸] and 95$[\muA]$ per meter respectively. At these applied voltage conditions, ozone concentration was saturated about 0.01[ppm] after 3 hours in 23$[m^3]$ closed room test.

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Ozone Generation Characteristics by according to the Coaxial Electrode Geometry (동축형 전극구조 변화시의 오존생성 특성)

  • 조국희;이홍식;이형호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the concentration, yield and generation quantity of the ozone by the superposition discharge according to the coaxial electrodes geometry is described. In order to improve the ozone generation, a new type of ozonizer is proposed, where a silent discharge and a surface discharge are generated in the separated discharge spaces at the same time. To investigate the ozone generation dependency on electrode geometry, a few discharge tubes with different geometry were fabricated. In our experiment, the 60[Hz] one phase voltage is applied to the discharge tube which has three electrodes. And three kinds of discharges, two silent discharges and a surface discharge are superposed in the same space of the ozonizer. As a result, the followings are obvious. When two kinds of discharges are superposed under the condition using 3 electrode-3gap discharge tube, the maximum ozone efficiency is obtained.

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Ozone Production Characteristics of the DBD Discharge the Electrode Shape at the Same Electrode surface area (동일한 전극 표면적에서 DBD방전형 내부전극 형상에 따른 오존생성특성 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Hak;Park, Hyunmi;Song, HyunGig;Park, Won-Zoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2016
  • The dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) has low efficiency due to about 70% input power is consumed as thermal energy in the discharge space. However, because of the usage of DBD ozone generator is easier than other methods. The DBD ozone generator has been widely applied for high concentration ozone generation in the industrial application. But, the low-capacity compact DBD ozone generator is not applied so far. Therefore, the DBD ozone generator is necessary to improve ozone production efficiency and reduce the capacity. In this paper, the stainless steel pipe inner electrode was designed with hall type and screw type to improve the ozone production yield. The manufactured two inner electrodes were experimented with normal type for comparison of the discharge characteristics and the ozone generating characteristics. As the experimental results, the discharge current effective value of designed inner electrodes with hall type and screw type are higher than the normal type, due to unequal electric field is formed at the boundary. However, the difference of designed and original electrodes is less than 0.1mA that has no effect on the discharge characteristic. On the other hand, the screw type inner electrode increased higher than original model about 7 times when the flow rate of the oxygen source gas was increased from $0.6{\ell}/min$ to $1.0{\ell}/min$ The reason was assumed by the flow rate of the raw gas through the inner electrode was became fast that has a cooling effect. The designed hall type and screw type inner electrodes have shown good performances in ozone generation and ozone production that better than normal type in the same electrode surface area.

The characteristics study of discharge lamp type ozonizer using pulse power source (펄스 전원을 활용한 방전관형 오존발생기의 특성 연구)

  • Song, Hyun-Jig;Kim, Min-Huei;Park, Chan-Gyu;Cho, Kyu-Pan;Yoon, Dae-Hee;Jee, Seung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.350-352
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the discharge and ozone generation characteristics with variation of the applied voltage, the number of ozonizer, the quantity of flowing material gas. The important conclusions are as follows. The discharge voltage and current values are proportional to the applied voltage. The ozone concentration and generation are proportional to the applied voltage and the number of ozonizer. As the maximum value of ozone concentration and generation of silent discharge type ozonizer using discharge lamp can be obtained 890[ppm] and 59.7[mg/h] respectively.

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The Characteristics of the Discharge Lamp Type Ozonizer using Pulse Power Source for Carnation Productivity Improvement (카네이션 생산성 향상을 위한 펄스 전원을 활용한 방전관형 오존발생기의 특성)

  • Song, Hyun-Jig
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2007
  • For carnation productivity improvement, compact-low cost discharge lamp type ozonizer using pulse power source is designed and manufactured. This paper describes the discharge characteristics and the ozone generation characteristics with variation of the output voltage of pulse power source, the quantity of flowing air and the operating number of ozonizer. The important conclusions are as follows. The discharge voltage and current values are proportional to the output voltage of pulse power source. The ozone concentration and generation are proportional to the output voltage of pulse power source and the number of ozonizer. The maximum value of the ozone concentration and generation of the discharge lamp type ozonizer can be obtained 890[ppm] and 59.7[mg/h] respectively. In the carnation productivity house, when the discharge lamp type ozonizer is used the carnation is good quality in the uniformity of the carnation stalk thickness and increased the productivity through improvement of the air and the soil.

The Ozone Generation and Discharge Noise Characteristics of Superposed Discharge Noise Characteristics of Superposed Discharge Type Ozonizer Using Three-Phase Voltage (3상 전압을 사용한 중첩방전형 오존발생기의 오존생성 및 방전잡음특성)

  • 전병준;송현직;김영훈;최상태;이광식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an ozonizer, which can supply individual and superposed silent discharge using three-phase voltage has been designed and manufactured. The ozonizer consists of 3 electrodes(Central Electrode, Internal Electrode and External Electrode and External electrode) and 2 gaps (gap between Central Electrode and Internal Electrode, gap between Internal Electrode and External Electrode). Ozone is generated according to voltage supplying method to each electrode by individual silent discharge and three-phase superposed discharge. The characteristics of ozone generation were investigated with variation of discharge power and the flow rate of supplied gas (O2). In case of individual silent discharge, the maximum values of ozone concentration, ozone generation and ozone yield were obtained between internal electrode and external electrode, and its values were 2300[ppm], 570[mg/h] and 745[g/kWh] respectively. Each maximum value was 5039[ppm], 1773[mg/h] and 851[g/kWh] respectively, when three-phase superposed silent discharge was employed. Therefore, characteristics of ozone generation with three-phase voltage are improved compared with single-phase voltage because silent discharge is generated continuously.

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