• Title/Summary/Keyword: oxidizing agent

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The Simultaneous removal of NOx using Wet Scrubber (습식 스크러버를 이용한 NOx 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Gang;Lee, Ju-Yeol;Park, Byung Hyun;Choi, Jin-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2015
  • The experiment was performed for in order to remove NOx which is generated in the Ship's engine. it was performed test in order to remove NOx which is generated in the Ship's engine. It was used as the oxidizing agent sodium chlorite. Use the oxidizer is nitrogen monoxide was oxidized to nitrogen dioxide. and was tested pH adjustment to increase the efficiency of oxidizing. An aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide was used for the nitrogen dioxide absorbent. Low concentration of the solution, it showed a high efficiency. improves the absorption efficiency by add additives.

Abundances of triclosan-degrading microorganisms in activated sludge systems

  • Lee, Do Gyun;Chu, Kung-Hui
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2015
  • Triclosan is a synthetic antimicrobial agent used in numerous industrial and personal care products. Triclosan collected in wastewater treatment plants can be biodegraded up to 80%. However, little is studied about the abundances of known triclosan-degrading bacteria in activated sludge systems. A previous study reported that Sphingopyxis strain KCY1 isolated from activate sludge can cometabolically degrade triclosan. Recently, a quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay specific to strain KCY1 has been developed. Thus, this study investigated the abundance of strain KCY1 in three different activated sludge wastewater treatments using a qPCR assay. Additionally, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), known as triclosan-degraders, and amoA gene were quantified. Strain KCY1 were detected in activated sludge samples from three different wastewater treatment plants. The concentrations of strain KCY1 and AOB were on the order of $10^5-10^6$ gene copies/mL, while amoA gene concentration was on the order of $10^4$ gene copies/mL.

Effects on the Soil Microbial Diversity and Growth of Red Pepper by Treated Microbial Agent in the Red Pepper Field (경작지토양에서 미생물제제가 미생물의 다양성과 고추의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Chang-Hwan;Lim, Jong-Hui;Kim, Yo-Hwan;Jung, Byung-Kwon;Kim, Jin-Won;Kim, Sang-Dal
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2012
  • We investigated the effects on soil microbial diversity and the growth promotion of red pepper resulting from inoculation with a microbial agent composed of Bacillus subtilis AH18, B. licheniformis K11 and Pseudomonas fluorescens 2112 in a red pepper farming field. Photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma spp., Azotobacter spp., Actinomycetes, nitrate oxidizing bacteria, nitrite oxidizing bacteria, nitrogen fixing bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, cellulase producing bacteria, and urease producing bacteria are all indicator microbes of healthy soil microbial diversity. The microbial diversity of the consortium microbial agent treated soil was seen to be 1.1 to 14 times greater than soils where other commercial agent treatments were used, the latter being the commercial agent AC-1, and chemical fertilizer. The yield of red pepper in the field with the treated consortium microbial agent was increased by more than 15% when compared to the other treatments. Overall, the microbial diversity of the red pepper farming field soil was improved by the consortium microbial agent, and the promotion of growth and subsequent yield of red pepper was higher than soils where the other treatments were utilized.

Kinetic Study on the Oxidation Reaction of Alcohols by Cr(VI)-Quinoline Compound (크롬(VI)-퀴놀린 화합물에 의한 알코올류의 산화반응에 대한 반응속도론적 연구)

  • Park, Young-Cho;Kim, Soo-Jong
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2021
  • Cr(VI)-quinoline compound[(C9H7NH)2Cr2O7] was synthesized by the reaction between of quinoline and chromium(VI) trioxide, and structure was FT-IR, elemental analysis. The oxidation ability of benzyl alcohol greatly depends upon the dielectric constant of the used organic solvent, where carbon tetrachloride was worst and N,N'-dimethylformamide was best solvent. Noticeably, in N,N'-dimethylformamide solvent, Cr(VI)-quinoline compound oxidized substituted benzyl alcohols. The Hammett reaction constant(ρ)=-0.69(303K). As a resuit, Cr(VI)-quinoline compound was found as efficicent oxidizing agent that converted benzyl alcohol, allyl alcohol, primary alcohol and secondary alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes or ketones. Cr(VI)-quinoline compound was selective oxidizing agent of benzyl alcohol, allyl alcohol and primary alcohol in the presence of secondary alcohol ones.

1-Methylimidazolium Chlorochromate. A New Efficient Oxidizing Agent for Oxidation of Alcohols and Oxidative Cleavage of Oximes

  • Kim, Sung-Gak;Chang, Heung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 1987
  • 1-Methylimidazolium chlorochromate was prepared by the addition of 1-methylimidazole into a solution of chromic trioxide in 6M hydrochloric acid and obtained in high yield as bright yellow crystalline solids. The reagent was found to be very effective for the oxidation of alcohols and the oxidative cleavage of oximes to the corresponding carbonyl compounds.

The Effects of Drawing Conditions on Physical Properties of the Drawn Worsted Yarns (I) (연신공정 조건이 소모연신사의 물성에 미치는 영향 (I))

  • Han, Won-Hee;Kim, Seung-Jin;Kim, Sang-Ryong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2010
  • This research works on the effects of drawing conditions on the physical properties of the drawn worsted yarns. The drawn worsted yarns were made by the yarn drawing system under various drawing conditions such as concentration of reducing agent, draw ratio, setting time of drawn yarn, and concentration of oxidizing agent. The drawn worsted yarns from 2/80Nm to 2/90Nm were obtained from 2/60Nm worsted yarns, the surface and cross-sectional shapes and tensile properties of these various specimens were measured and discussed with the various drawing conditions. The drawing of worsted yarn made constituent wool fiber scratched and made it changing to polygonal cross-sectional shape. The tenacity and modulus were increased with draw ratio and concentration of reducing agent. And tensile strain was increased with draw ratio, which decreased with concentration of reducing agent.

Study on Cu CMP by using Semi-Abrasive Free Slurry (준 무연마제 슬러리를 아용한 Cu CMP 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Hoon;Lim, Jong-Heun;Eom, Jun-Chul;Kim, Sang-Yong;Kim, Chang-Il;Chang, Eui-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05c
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2003
  • The primary aim of this study is to investigate new semi-abrasive free slurry including acid colloidal silica and hydrogen peroxide for copper chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP). In general, slurry for copper CMP consists of colloidal silica as an abrasive, organic acid as a complex-forming agent, hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent, a film forming agent, a pH control agent and several additives. We developed new semi-abrasive free slurry (SAFS) including below 0.5% acid colloidal silica. We evaluated additives as stabilizers for hydrogen peroxide as well as accelerators in tantalum nitride CMP process. We also estimated dispersion stability and Zeta potential of the acid colloidal silica with additives. The extent of enhancement in tantalum nitride CMP was verified through anelectrochemical test. This approach may be useful for the application of single and first step copper CMP slurry with one package system.

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The Effects of Drawing Conditions on Physical Properties of the Drawn Worsted Yarns (II) (연신공정 조건이 소모연신사의 물성에 미치는 영향 (II))

  • Han, Won-Hee;Kim, Seung-Jin;Jo, Jin-Hwang
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2010
  • This effects of drawing conditions on the physical properties of the drawn worsted yarns were investigated. The drawn worsted yarns were made on the yarn drawing system with various drawing conditions such as concentration of reducing agent, draw ratio, setting time of drawn yarn and concentration of oxidizing agent. The dry and wet shrinkage, irregularity(CV%), thin and thick part, hairiness and abrasion resistance of these various specimens were measured and discussed in terms of various drawing conditions.