• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.267-274
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• 2018

습식바텀애시가 경량골재로서 오랫동안 사용되어 왔지만, 화력발전소에서 배출되는 새로운 타입의 건식 바텀애시에 관해서는 거의 연구되지 않았다. 건식 바텀애시는 건설재료의 관점에서 매우 우수한 경량골재이다. 본 연구는 경량골재 콘크리트의 굳지않은 상태 및 경화상태에서의 다양한 특성을 실험적으로 검토함으로서 바텀애시 경량골재가 경량골재 콘크리트용 잔골재로서의 사용 가능성이 있는지의 여부를 평가한 것이다. 연구결과 건식 바텀애시 대체율 75%까지 슬럼프 저하가 크지 않게 나타났고, 공기량은 건식 바텀애시의 대체율에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 콘크리트의 블리딩량은 건식 바텀애시 대체율 75%이하에서는 $0.025cm^3/cm^2$미만으로 나타났으며, 콘크리트 경화 후 압축강도에서는 대체율 75%까지 강도 저하율이 10% 미만으로 나타났다. 잔골재를 건식 바텀애시로 100% 대체시 절건 단위질량은 8.9%의 감소를 보였고, 건식 바텀애시 잔골재 대체율이 증가할수록 건조수축이 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 콘크리트 탄성계수는 건식 바텀애시 잔골재 대체율 50%까지는 저하를 보이지 않았지만, 대체율이 그 이상으로 증가시 탄성계수가 저하하였다. 이상의 결과로부터 건식 바텀애시는 잔골재로 사용 시 다른 잔골재와 혼합 사용할 경우 품질의 저하 없이 사용하는 것이 가능함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제24권9호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2023

한국산업표준(KS F)에는 건조된 흙과 암석의 무게를 측정하는 다양한 규정들이 있다. 그러나, 110±5℃ 또는 105±5℃로 건조 후 공기 중에서 건조무게를 측정하면 측정시간이 지속됨에 따라 무게가 감소 후 증가하는 무게 특이점이 나타난다. 본 연구에서는 울릉도 현무암질 암석을 40~110℃로 노건조 하였고, 0.0001g(0.1mg) 감도의 전자저울에 무게를 측정하여 무게 특이점을 찾았고, 나타난 무게 특이점을 이용하여 건조무게를 쉽게 결정할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 온도에 따른 암석시편의 특이점을 다양하게 분석한 결과, 특이점은 40~110℃의 온도구간에서 모두 나타났고 가열온도가 높을수록 특이점의 무게가 작게 나타났다. 특별히, 무게 특이점이 지속되는 현상이 나타났고, 가열온도가 높을수록 특이점의 지속시간이 짧게 나타났다. 대류측정 실험의 결과에 의하면 특이점의 발생 원인은 가열된 암석이 공기와의 접촉에 의해 발생된 대류현상이 원인이라는 것을 알 수 있었다. 노건조된 암석의 무게 감소는 대류발생으로 인한 영향이 공기 중 수분 흡수의 영향보다 우세할 때 발생된다. 반대로 암석의 무게 증가는 공기 중 수분 흡수의 영향이 대류발생으로 인한 영향보다 우세할 때 발생된다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.752-756
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• 2013

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of cooking condition on the water-soluble flavor precursors relevant to postmortem glycogen metabolisms in various beef muscles from Hanwoo (Korean cattle). The loins, striploins, top rounds, and eye of rounds from 40-mon-old heifers were cooked in either with $100^{\circ}C$ water bath (wet-cooking) or $180^{\circ}C$ household electric oven (dry-cooking) until attained to about $80^{\circ}C$ of internal temperature before the measurements of amounts of macroglycogen, proglycogen, free glucose, and lactate. The macroglycogen and proglycogen contents were not significant differences in all beef muscles between the wet-cooking and dry-cooking treatments. Regardless of cooking condition, the both loin and top round had higher (p<0.05) two types of glycogen than the eye of round. The free glucose and lactate contents presented higher trends in the dry-cooking treatment compared with the wet-cooking treatment. The wet-cooked top round had higher (p<0.05) free glucose than the wet-cooked eye of round. Moreover, the top round contained the highest lactate content regardless of cooking condition. Consequently, it is considered that the dry-cooking treatment would be more beneficial to the flavor of cooked beef muscles than the wet-cooking treatment.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.246-253
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• 2006

Experimental laboratory tests were carried out to assess the effect of fine content and salinity of soils on the measurement of TDR(Time Domain Reflectometry). In the test, using soil columm which was made by PVC pipe with the dimension of 25cm height and 20cm diameter, the salinity variation of soil was controlled by the solution which was dissolved NaCl to destilled water in the range of 0-40g.$L^-1$. The fine content of soil was controlled by kaolinite which was mixed with Jumunjin sand in the range of 0-50% to the total dry weight. The water contents of soil tested were measured with the conventional oven dry method beside TDR and compared the these values to figure out the extent of effect. As the results of tests, it was appeared that the water content measurement by TDR can be affected by the salinity level, fine contents, and the degree of saturation of the soil.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.34-39
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• 2011

This paper presents a novel direct fabrication method of the thin metal film RTD temperature sensor array on an arbitrary curved surface by using MEMS technology to measure a distributed temperature field up to $300^{\circ}C$ without disturbing a fluid flow. In order to overcome the difficulty in the three dimensional photography of sensor patterning, the UV pre-irradiated photosensitive dry film resist technology has been developed newly. This method was applied to the fabrication of the temperature sensor array on a glass tube, which is arranged parallel and transverse to a main flow. Gold was used as a temperature sensing material. The resistance change was measured in a thermally controlled oven by increasing the environmental temperature. The linear increase in resistance change and a constant slope were obtained. Also, the sensitivity of each RTD temperature sensor was evaluated.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2012

Wood composites are a hygroscopic material and have ability to exchange its moisture content with air. This study investigated the formaldehyde emission and moisture content change of four wood composites (particleboard (PB), medium density fiberboard (MDF), high density fiberboard (HDF), laminated HDF (L-HDF)) as a function of bake-out temperature and time. The composites were baked out for 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, and 28 days at temperatures of $20{\pm}2$, $35{\pm}2$, and $50{\pm}2^{\circ}C$ in a dry oven. The moisture content change was used to determine the emission bake-out of the composites. Best bake-out time results were obtained with after 7 days all composites. Formaldehyde emission values of composites decreased with decreasing moisture content for both temperatures. The formaldehyde emission results of bake-out temperature 35 and $50^{\circ}C$ showed a similar tendency.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.347-350
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• 2000

Enzymatic deinking of office-waste paper was studied using crude cellulase and papain-hydrolyzed cellulase from Trichoderma reesei Rut C-30 in small-scale and mid-scale. The results were compared with deinkings using commercial enzyme(Novozym 342) and conventional chemical methods. Maximum brightness and freeness were obtained at 3 units/g Oven Dry Paper(ODP) of CMCase activity using crude cellulase in mid-scale deinking experiments. The deinked pulp had higher physical strength and brightness, and lower freeness and yield than the pulp deinked in small scale. In small scale deinking, maximum brightness and freeness were obtained at 2 unit/g ODP. Deinking by papain-hydrolyzed cellulase showed similar results with one by Novozym 342. It was better in brightness and freeness, but showed lower physical strength and yield, than the conventional deinking by sodium hydroxide. The ratio of endo-1,4-glucanase and exo-1,4-glucanase components in papain hydrolyzed cellulase from T. reesei Rut C-30 was similar to that of commercial enzyme, Novozym 342, implicating a successful application as a deinking enzyme.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2013

The influences of heat treatment and surface sizing on coating penetration were studied using two types of commercial base papers. Dry oven was used for heat treatment and laboratory rod draw down coater was used for surface sizing and coating application. Coating penetration was evaluated by measuring the roughness of the backside of coating layer. The backside of the coating was exposed by dissolving the fibers in a cupriethylenedimine(CED) solution. The results showed that both heat treatment and surface sizing were the effective methods to increase sizing degree and to reduce coating penetration.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.631-636
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• 2002

This study shows basic data for using as the structural lightweight aggregate. This will be the procedural method of recycling environmental close waste PET bottle lightweight aggregate(PBLA) that is rapidly increased the amount of production of waste PET bottle recently, the quality of developed PBLA and the fundamental properties by analyzing of mortar containing with PBLA. After experiment, the result shows the PBLA quality that have oven dry specific gravity of 1.39, unit volume weight of 844 kg/m$^3$ and absorption rate of 0% is satisfied with qualify regulation of lightweight aggregate. The flowability of mortar containing PBLA is increased maximum 16% with increasing mixing ratio of PBLA, however the compressive strength of mortar is decreased maximum 35% with increasing mixing ratio of PBLA.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.65-73
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• 1996

The objective of this study is to investigate the removal efficiency of volitile organic compounds in soil, and the mechanism of desorption by bench scale microwave heating, Silt soil used for experiment and was impregnated with toluene, tetrachloroethylene, o-xylene and p-dichlorobenzene and the microwave treatment was conducted in a modified domestic microwave oven : 2450MHz, 700W. According to the results of the research the removal efficiency was improved with increasing water contents and the soil temperature appeared to plateau period extending to 2-3minutes corresponds to the temperature a which steam distillation was expected. The value of removal rate constant (k) were calculated on dry and moisty silt soil, respectively, which showed linear with increasing microwave heating time. Therefore, addition of a certain amount of water to the contaminated soil can efficiently enhance the ability of the soil to absorb microwave energy and promote the evaporation of the volitile contaminants.